Regarding the origin of the Mid Autumn Festival, the origin of the Mid Autumn Festival The origin of

It evolved from the autumn and evening moon festivals in ancient times.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China, and is known as the four traditional festivals of the Han nationality in China together with the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Qingming Festival. According to historical records, the ancient emperors had a spring sacrifice day, autumn sacrifice moon ritual festival period for the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, the time coincided with the third autumn half, so the name "Mid-Autumn Festival", also called "Mid-Autumn Festival"; Because this festival is in autumn and August, it is also called "autumn festival", "August festival" and "August meeting"; There are also beliefs and related festival activities to pray for reunion, so it is also called "Reunion Festival" and "Daughter's Day". Because the main activities of the Mid-Autumn Festival are carried out around the "moon", it is also commonly known as the "Moon Festival", "Moon Eve", "Moon Chasing Festival", "Playing the Moon Festival" and "Moon Worship Festival"; In the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival was also known as the "Duanzheng Month".

There are roughly three kinds of origins of the Mid-Autumn Festival: it originated from the ancient worship of the moon, the custom of singing and dancing under the moon to find a couple, and the ancient custom of worshipping the land god in the autumn newspaper.

The Mid-Autumn Festival comes from the ancient people's worship of celestial phenomena.

The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival can be traced back to the sacrificial moon of the Zhou Dynasty, and in the early years of the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival gradually became a fixed festival.

Autumn is the harvest season, and in ancient times, in order to celebrate the harvest, people would perform sacrifices on the day of the Mid-Autumn Festival, in order to have a good harvest in the coming year.

Nowadays, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become one of the four traditional festivals in China and has been included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage.

1. The Mid-Autumn Festival began in the early years of the Tang Dynasty, prevailed in the Song Dynasty, and became one of the traditional Chinese festivals on a par with the Spring Festival in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In fact, in ancient China, the emperor had a ritual system of sacrificing the day in spring and the moon in autumn. As early as in the book "Zhou Li", there has been a record of the word "Mid-Autumn Festival".

2. The imitation autumn festival originated from the worship of celestial phenomena and evolved from the autumn and evening moon sacrifice in ancient times. It is a remnant and derivative of the Chinese nation's custom of worshiping the moon.

3. Worshipping the moon is a very ancient custom in our country, and it is a kind of worship activity of the ancients to the "moon god". According to research, the original "Moon Festival" was set on the day of the "autumn equinox" of the 24th solar term of the Ganzhi calendar, but because the days of this day in the eighth month of the lunar calendar are different every year, there is not necessarily a full moon in the Zen state, and later the "Moon Festival" was adjusted from the "autumn equinox" to the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar.

4. The Mid-Autumn Festival moon sacrifice ceremony is an ancient sacrificial ritual that expresses people's good wishes for the moon god to bless the world.

The Mid-Autumn Festival evolved from the worship of the land god. In agrarian societies, crops were essential to farmers, so people often sacrificed to the land. During the autumn harvest, farmers worship the god of the land, and the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar coincides with the harvest of crops, so it gradually evolves into the Mid-Autumn Festival.

The Mid-Autumn Festival originated in ancient times, popularized in the Han Dynasty, and was stereotyped in the Tang Dynasty. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a synthesis of autumn seasonal customs, and most of the festival elements contained in it have ancient origins. As one of the important rituals of folk festivals, moon worship has gradually evolved into activities such as moon appreciation and moon singing.

The Mid-Autumn Festival uses the full moon to reunite people, as a sustenance of missing hometown, missing relatives, praying for a good harvest and happiness, and becoming a colorful and precious cultural heritage.

The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival

1. Moon viewing. Since ancient times, China has had the custom of admiring the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival. In the Book of Rites, it is recorded that "the autumn twilight and the setting moon" are used to worship the moon god.

People put mooncakes, watermelons, apples, plums, grapes and other seasonal fruits on the large incense table, and start worshipping when the moon hangs in the sky. In the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival was quite popular for moon viewing and playing with the moon.

In the Song Dynasty, the wind of Mid-Autumn Festival moon appreciation was more prevalent. "Tokyo Menghualu" recorded: "On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the noble family decorated the pavilion, and the people competed to occupy the restaurant to play the moon.

All the shops and restaurants in the capital have to re-decorate the façade on this day, the archway is tied with silk and hung colors, ** fresh fruits and refined food, the night market is very lively, and most of the people go to the platform. Some wealthy families admire the moon on their own pavilions, put food on the table or arrange family banquets, reunite their children, and enjoy the moon together.

2. Eat moon cakes.

Eating moon cakes is the custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival is high and refreshing, the moon is the roundest, and the whole family is reunited - "the moon is round". It is this desire for reunion that has formed the custom of eating mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.

The Emperor's Scenery and Scenery recorded: "On the fifteenth day of August, its bread will be round and ......Those who have wives and return to peace will return to their husbands' houses in time, and it is a festival of reunion. In his "West Lake Excursion Zhiyu", the Ming scholar Tian Rucheng directly linked the Mid-Autumn Festival with moon cakes:

August 15 is called the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the folk bequeath (gift) with moon cakes to take the meaning of reunion. "Mooncakes symbolize reunion and are a must-eat for the Mid-Autumn Festival.