Who knows the history of Zhao Jiajun kiln porcelain Thank you

Jun porcelain from the rise of the Tang Dynasty, to the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty has buds in the beginning of the first bloom, won the reputation, much loved by the majority of users, especially the Jun porcelain copper red glaze firing success, and its complex kiln change mechanism, the formation of Jun kiln gorgeous and colorful, glamorous, kiln peculiar, red and purple contrast, more than other kiln mouth. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, it was once cut off by the palace Gong as an official kiln, on the one hand, from the folk concentration of skilled craftsmen, in accordance with the style of the palace design for production, and at the same time the use of various measures to restrict the private production of Jun porcelain, even the Juntai kiln for the palace fired in the imperial supplies, in addition to the finished product after selection, its unqualified defective products are smashed and buried, forbidden to circulate among the people, this high standard, strict requirements, the improvement of Jun porcelain technology, has played a great role in promoting. However, the tighter the control, the more serious the sneak attack will be, and the wider it will spread.

Therefore, since the Song Dynasty, the imitation of Jun has spread throughout the country, especially in the Jin and Yuan dynasties, and it has become all the rage, and it has recently reached the level of recovery.

In the area of Shenyuan Town, Yuzhou, the hometown of Jun porcelain, the Tang Dynasty flower glaze rose [from Zhaojiamen] until the Liujiamen kiln was successful in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the government-run Jun kiln in the late Northern Song Dynasty was located in the ancient Juntai in the north gate of Yuzhou City. Due to the fame of Jun porcelain in the world, all over the competition to imitate, and with Yuzhou as the center, a huge Jun kiln system has been formed.

Northern porcelain kiln of the Song and Yuan dynasties in China. In the territory of Junzhou (now Yu County, Henan), hence the name. It is one of the five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty.

It is also known as "Jun kiln" and "Junzhou kiln". It was created in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Northern Song Dynasty, and went through the Song and Jin dynasties to the Yuan Dynasty. There have been imitations in successive generations.

There are nearly 100 kilns in the territory, with the earliest history of Xiaobaiyu, the Tang Dynasty has burned black glaze with spot utensils, called "flower porcelain", which has a direct impact on the purple and red spot decoration in the Song Dynasty. The first glaze in the Song Dynasty added appropriate copper metal, and fired into a purple red glaze such as rose purple and begonia red, which was as beautiful as the sunset. In the later period of the Northern Song Dynasty, it was specially designed for the court to burn and support the plant.

Jun kiln porcelain (20 photos) all kinds of flower pots and pot holders for exotic flowers and plants; Juntai kiln is one of the most representative of the many Jun kilns in the Song Dynasty, the kiln site excavation unearthed thousands of such porcelain for the court display, the bottom of the object is engraved with a number from one to ten, the smaller the number, the larger the size of the object. The vast majority of kilns burn kiln utensils, and there are more sky blue and moon white glazes. Some kiln sites also found that the white ground black flower, three color, red and green color and other varieties of the kiln were burned, among which the quality of the kiln in Pacun was the best.

Jun kiln [1], not many handed down, very high evaluation.

Jun kiln, that is, Juntai kiln, is a unique style synthesized on the basis of the style of firewood kiln and Lushan flower porcelain, which was deeply influenced by Taoist thought, reached its peak in the Song Dynasty Huizong period, and its technology was exerted to the extreme. Whether it is the expression of color and various textures, the performance technology that can be controlled and changed at will has been imitated by no one in later generations. The influence of the Song Dynasty on acceptance of science, reflected in the porcelain is regular and symmetrical, whether it is the shape or texture of the principle is followed, especially the Northern Song Dynasty official Jun porcelain, not the first room utensils or large sacrificial vessels are strictly abide by this principle.

Regular symmetry, elegant atmosphere, court momentum, meticulous. It is heavy and quaint, bright and deep. Jianyao, Yizhou kiln, and Jun kiln are authentic as traditional Chinese porcelain culture, and the style with a long history has been inherited to this day.

Observed with a magnifying glass, the earthworms walk in the mud pattern, and the bubbles are connected one by one in a three-dimensional crawling shape, and the frog egg pattern wraps the egg nucleus, and a stack of stacks is about to hatch. There are also ox blood lines, the blood color is dark and murderous, solemn and majestic, etc., it is difficult to describe them one by one. The color and texture size and distribution of Jun porcelain in the official kiln of the Northern Song Dynasty are difficult to be controlled by man and are just right, which is the embodiment of the highest level of craftsmanship in the Northern Song Dynasty porcelain.

This batch of Jun porcelain craftsmanship has long been lost, and the kiln site has also sunk with frozen water. "Even if you have a lot of money, it is better to have a piece of Jun porcelain." It can be seen that Jun porcelain produced a sensational effect at that time.

So all the local groups followed suit, and the kilns were lined up, but they still don't know the essentials. So far, the research articles are full of sweat, and there are countless archaeological kilns, because they have never seen this batch of official Jun porcelain made by the Northern Song Dynasty, and they can only be a leopard in the tube.

One of the five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty, the color glaze, many kiln changes, many furnishings, and flower pots are especially good. The kiln site is in Yuzhou City, Henan Province, and it is still being burned, and there is no shortage of fine products. But if you want to find Song Jun, you have to see the museum, and there is basically no inventory among the people.

To understand the basics, it is recommended to read Feng Xianming's "Chinese Ceramics", a very authoritative reference book.

Jun porcelain is the five famous porcelain in ancient China, Jun, Ru, Guan, Ge, Ding's head, Jun porcelain is unique to each piece, the so-called "kiln becomes unique, Jun porcelain is not right". "Even if there is a lot of wealth, it is not as good as a piece of Jun porcelain", which means that it is designated as the ancient royal exclusive and very precious. Jun porcelain is an excellent representative of Chinese porcelain culture.

Modern handicrafts, dozens to thousands, assembly line batch is very cheap, famous works range from thousands of yuan. Ancient Song Dynasty, Jun kiln porcelain basically don't think about it, the Qing Dynasty imitation, about tens of thousands of pieces, look at the type, quality,

Ranging from thousands to tens of millions, modern boutiques are generally more than 10,000 yuan.

The Jun kiln of the Yuan Dynasty is one of the treasures of the Han ceramic firing process. Yuan Jun's fetus is not as delicate as the Song Dynasty, characterized by a coarse and loose fetus, white, gray, yellow, red, and black. The glaze is thick, turbid and transparent, with many brown eyes, glaze bubbles, and poor luster.

The glaze is not applied to the end, the circle foot is wide and thick, there is no glaze inside and outside, and the tread of the foot often leaves pointed traces.

Porcelain is a great invention of China, porcelain originates from pottery, and good at pottery, far more than 7,000 years ago in the Neolithic Age, our ancestors have made and used pottery, after thousands of years of evolution, to achieve the evolution from pottery to porcelain. However, the invention age and birthplace of porcelain has always been a matter of endless debate in Chinese and foreign ceramic academic circles, as far as the origin area of porcelain is concerned, some people believe that it originated in the north, based on the fact that a glazed gray-white statue was unearthed at the site of the Shang Dynasty in Zhengzhou; One opinion is that it originated in the south, based on geometrically printed hard pottery excavated in the south, and that this hard pottery is the ancestor of porcelain. There are two theories in the southern origin, one is Jingdezhen, Jiangxi; One is said to be Shaoxing or Wenzhou, Zhejiang.

As far as the origin of porcelain is concerned, it is said that it was born in the Jin Dynasty 1600 years ago, based on the appearance of the word "porcelain" in the Jin Dynasty, and the description of the color of porcelain and the record of the origin of porcelain; First, it was said that it was in the Tang Dynasty 1300 years ago, and it is believed that the Tang Dynasty Yue kiln celadon is porcelain, with a long history and a mystery through the ages, so it is the purpose and main content of this study to unravel the mystery of the origin of Chinese porcelain.

The invention of "porcelain" began in the Han Dynasty and gradually matured in the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties; To the Song Dynasty for the porcelain industry booming period, Ding, Ru, Guan, Ge, equal kiln. The name is eternal; New products such as blue and white and red in the glaze of the Yuan Dynasty emerged one after another; The Ming Dynasty inherited and developed the Song porcelain tradition, Xuande. Chenghua kiln products, especially prominent; The style of the Qing Dynasty is quaint and simple, slightly inferior to the previous time, but it is better than the exquisite and gorgeous, wonderful, Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong made utensils, it is even more outstanding, it is amazing.

Porcelain was born from pottery, and its invention was gradually explored by ancient Chinese ancestors in the experience of firing white pottery and printed hard pottery. Firing porcelain must meet three conditions at the same time: first, the raw materials for porcelain making must be porcelain stone, porcelain clay or kaolin rich in minerals such as quartz and sericite; Second, the firing temperature must be above 1200; The third is to apply the glaze fired at high temperature on the surface of the vessel.

As a product of the transition period from pottery to porcelain, primitive porcelain has the characteristics of dense fetal quality, durability, easy cleaning, and gorgeous appearance compared with various pottery, so it has broad development prospects. The continuous improvement of the level and output of primitive porcelain firing technology laid the foundation for porcelain to gradually replace pottery and become the main utensils used in the daily life of Chinese.

Chinese porcelain evolved from pottery, and the original porcelain originated more than 3,000 years ago. By the time of the Song Dynasty, the famous porcelain kilns had spread throughout most of China, and it was the most prosperous period of the porcelain industry. At that time, Jun kiln, Ge kiln, Guan kiln, Ru kiln and Ding kiln were called the five famous kilns.

The blue and white porcelain produced in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, known as the porcelain capital, in the Yuan Dynasty has become a representative of porcelain. The blue and white porcelain enamel is transparent like water, the fetal body is thin and lightweight, and the white porcelain body is covered with blue ornamentation, which is elegant and fresh, full of vitality. Blue and white porcelain became all the rage as soon as it appeared, and became the crown of traditional famous porcelain in Jingdezhen.

Together with blue and white porcelain, there are also blue and white exquisite porcelain, pastel porcelain and color glazed porcelain. In addition, there are sculpture porcelain, thin porcelain, colorful porcelain, etc., all of which are very exquisite, each with its own characteristics.