What are the conditions on which Zhuge Liang s talents can be displayed?

In troubled times, there is plenty of room to show your talents.

He is versatile.

Liu Bei's discerning eye recognizes heroes.

Sima Hui, Xu Shu's recommendation.

There are many capable people who can compete with him.

The troubled times of the Three Kingdoms gave him room to play.

There is no ambition without indifference, and there is no far-reaching ambition without tranquility. ”

FromZhuge LiangAt the age of 54, it was written to his 8-year-old sonZhuge ZhanThe Book of Commandments.

This is not only a summary of Zhuge Liang's life experience, but also a requirement for his son.

Here Zhuge Liang uses the sentence structure of "double negation", which expresses his teachings and infinite expectations for his son in a strong and euphemistic tone. In modern parlance, "If you don't take the fame and fortune in front of you lightly, you won't have a clear ambition, and if you can't study calmly and serenely, you won't be able to achieve lofty goals."

Through the above analysis, we can see that Zhuge Liang used Logic

"The Law of Negation of Negation."

to emphasize what he wants to express: "indifferent to clear ambition, quiet and far-reaching". This is a philosophical statement. This is the same as the principle of "if you want to take it, you must first go with it", and if you want to achieve your goal, you need to first take a roundabout and twists and turns", and now "indifferent" and "quiet" seek purity, not because you don't want to do anything, but through learning "Mingzhi", establish lofty ambitions, and when the time is ripe, you can "go far" and do a vigorous career.

Answer: Analysis:

First, under the conditions at that time, Liu Bei did not have the possibility of developing to the north or east. Liu Bei's ultimate goal was to "believe in the righteousness of the world" and improvise the restoration of the Han Dynasty, and his main enemy was naturally the Cao Cao clique in the north. However, Cao Cao's group defeated Yuan Shao in the Battle of Guandu, "taking the weak as strong", and its position was increasingly consolidated.

Zhuge Liang saw his military superiority ("now Cao has a million people") and political superiority ("coercing the Son of Heaven to order the princes"), so he came to the conclusion that "it is impossible to compete"; The word "sincerity" is preceded by this conclusion, emphasizing the need to respect this objective reality. In that case, can we develop eastward? Zhuge Liang also believes that the possibility of developing eastward does not exist.

The Sun Quan clique in the east was the largest separatist force south of the Yangtze River at that time, and it not only had superior geographical conditions ("national insurance"), but also had close internal unity ("people attached" and "meritocracy"), and its position was relatively consolidated. There was a great contradiction between him and Cao Cao's group, and according to this, Zhuge Liang made the conclusion that "it can be helped, but it can't be helped". "For aid" is to regard the Sun Quan group as an ally against Cao Cao or a force to contain the Cao Cao group.

Second, Liu Bei should first seize Jing and Yi Erzhou as the foundation for establishing a "hegemony". He pointed out that "Jingzhou is based on Han and Chu in the north, making the best use of the South China Sea, connecting Wuhui in the east, and Tongba and Shu in the west", which is of strategic significance and is a place where soldiers must fight; And Yizhou is also a dangerous place, it is "fertile for thousands of miles", is a natural granary, and has important economic value. Being able to occupy such a strategic place and enrich its economic strength will naturally have a foundation for "hegemony".

Then, he cited the historical experience of Han Gaozu in seizing the world by virtue of the base of Yizhou, and further demonstrated the necessity of seizing Yizhou. At the same time, he saw the weaknesses of Liu Biao and Liu Zhang's two groups, and pointed out that Liu Biao would inevitably "not be able to defend" Jingzhou, and Liu Zhang's internal situation was also extremely unstable ("the people are rich and do not know how to save mercy, and the wise man thinks of Mingjun"), which just provided Liu Bei with an opportunity. Liu Bei is "the emperor of the family, and his faith is written in the four seas", and he has a certain political appeal.

Therefore, the plan to seize Jing and Yi Prefecture is entirely possible. Third, after seizing Jing and Yi, on the one hand, we should clarify our internal affairs, live in harmony with the ethnic minorities in the southwest, and establish a consolidated strategic rear; On the other hand, unite with Sun Quan and isolate the Cao Cao clique so that it is attacked on both sides, so that the situation will change in my favor.

proposed the "Longzhong pair" of the three-point world and joined Liu Bei's camp. On the other hand, Huang Zu's subordinate Gan Ning took refuge with Sun Quan in Jiangdong. Due to the deep grudge between Huang Zu and the Jiangdong Group, Sun Quan personally led an army to crusade against Huang Zu. Sun Quan's army opened victoriously and approached Xiakou.

From the winter of 207 to the spring of 208 AD, Liu Bei, who was stationed in Xinye at that time, visited Zhuge Liang in Longzhong, Deng County, three times at the suggestion of Xu Shu, but he did not see him until the third time. Zhuge Liang analyzed the situation in the world for Liu Bei, and put forward the strategic idea of taking Jingzhou as his home first, then taking Yizhou as his head, and then trying to take the Central Plains.

At the beginning of Zhuge Liang's appearance on the political stage, he described a strategic vision for Liu Bei in the form of "Longzhong Pair". Many people can recite this famous article through the ages, and in ancient Chinese strategic thought, Longzhong has exemplary value.

Today, there are many inventions related to Zhuge Liang. For example, the Eight Array Diagram, Zhuge Repeater, Kong Ming Lantern, Wooden Ox Flowing Horse, Steamed Bun, Kong Ming Chess, Bridge Gun, Fire Beast, Kong Ming Lock, Mine and so on. Some people summarized it as the "Ten Great Inventions".

These inventions may have been Zhuge Liang's idea, Zhuge Liang may have participated in them, or they may have been invented by others and attached to Zhuge Liang. In ancient times, when the awareness of intellectual property rights was weak, it was normal for someone to invent something and attach it to a celebrity.

Zhuge Liang) But whether it was invented by Zhuge Liang or attached to Zhuge Liang, we don't care. In terms of practical value alone, I think there are two inventions that are very important: one is steamed bread, and the other is wooden oxen and flowing horses.

These two things, both at that time and for the later generations of Shudi, were very important. Why?

Shu is a special region in China since ancient times, because it is surrounded by mountains and difficult roads, so it is easy to defend and difficult to attack, and it is easy to form a separatist regime. Li Baishi said: "The guards or bandits turned into wolves and jackals."

In fact, even if it is a close relative, when you want to be an emperor yourself, it is easy to achieve it with a shout.

However, although it is easy to divide here, it is quite difficult to rely on this separatist regime to believe in the Central Plains and win the world. The main reason is that the transportation is inconvenient and the transportation is inconvenient. Historically, only Liu Bang was the only one who really started from Shu and achieved the title of the world.

And Liu Bang is actually not a Shu regime, because he is in Hanzhong, and he only lives in Hanzhong temporarily. Later, through the darkness of Chen Cang, he obtained the land of Sanqin, so that he had the capital to compete with Xiang Yu for the world. If Liu Bang didn't have the land of Sanqin, relying on Shu alone, he would definitely not be able to win the world. Late Shot Round.