How to read Russian smoothly? 5. How to read Russian smoothly?

I don't know your specific situation, but no matter how I studied in my freshman and sophomore year, it didn't feel right, in fact, because I had been learning English before going to college, how could I play their trill, and I had to pronounce it in particular, but slowly you will find that the trills of the p are basically inaudible when they speak, and the junior year is an exchange student who went abroad and went to central Russia, and there will be people talking to you every day. What I feel the most is that when you can't communicate with Russians in Russian, you need a friend, this friend is better to also learn the language, but it is best if he can understand English, you don't feel that he knows a little Chinese better, if he is learning Chinese, then well, basically you have too few opportunities to speak Russian, people also have to practice Chinese, understand, try to speak English when you don't know what else to say, and let him translate into Russian for you, believe me and you will find that you have made great progress, add him WeChat, Often talk to him in Russian, when you don't meet, so that he can help you solve problems in writing, often go for walks together, go shopping, etc., this is not to make you spend money, but to let him constantly remind you of everything around you How to speak Russian. I didn't want you, I just saw you and felt that I saw me at that time, very confused, very helpless, at that time I was thinking, if someone can help me clear the fog, I will progress faster. I wish you all the best on the road to learning Russian, I typed it myself, the language is rougher, understandable.

Go to an environment with a lot of Russians.

The methods and techniques of phonics are as follows:

Russian phonics is actually very simple, you don't need to read the phonetic alphabet like English, you just need to first spell each syllable one by one, and then put all the syllables together and pronounce them out quickly! As for the weakening of the Russian alphabet, the problem is as follows: Weakening is the weakening of unstressed vowels, <>

For example, window) is accented at the end, so the first one should be pronounced as the "a" of the International Phonetic Alphabet. The voiced consonant at the end of the word is cleared if the voiced consonant is placed at the end of the word, for example:

Friend) to be pronounced in unstressed syllables, , e weakened to an approximate sound: there are "clear consonant voiced" and "voiced consonant clear" in the pronunciation rules, 1When voiced consonants are adjacent, reverse assimilation occurs.

If it is preceded by a voiced consonant, it is followed by. Then the voiced consonants in front of them should be pronounced as relative clear consonants. Such as:

The front is a voiced consonant, and the back of Vibi is a clear consonant. If two voiced consonants are connected, then the preceding clear consonants should be pronounced as relative voiced consonants, corresponding to .

2.If the preceding is a clear consonant, the following is . Then the clear consonant in front of it should be pronounced as a relative voiced consonant. e.g., is a clear consonant, is a voiced consonant) then it becomes its opposite voiced consonant. к—

3.The voiced consonant [ ] should be cleared before or at the end of the clear consonant, but the clear consonant should not be voiced before [ ]. For example, the word is pronounced as [ and the word is a clear consonant, and it is not voiced before , so it is also pronounced as the original sound of .

Also at the end of the word 1Voiced consonants should be pronounced as relative [ 2If there is a connection at the end of the word, they should be cleared at the same time.

Such as: 3In addition, voiced consonants, there is no relative clear consonant, and the original sound should still be pronounced when it is present.

Such as:

o a-ji n one.

dwa ii.

tl*i iii.

Qie-dei L*I.E. IV.

Bia Q V.

Shei sq vi.

xiem vii.

wo xiem eight.

Jie Wiaq nine.

jie xiaq ten.

The method of word formation from eleven to nineteen is to add "-nad-caq" after the above ten basic numbers, but fourteen to go and sixteen to nineteen to go.

From twenty to thirty is to add "- d-caq" after it;

Forty orders are written as "suo -lak";

Fifty to eighty is followed by "- jie-xia t;

Ninety is "jie-wia-nuo sda";

The last hundred is a very simple word "sduo".

Note: The above " is Zhuyin, which is pronounced according to Hanyu Pinyin, where - is a long sound; l* is the trills of the letter "p".

Pronunciation: look.

FoolPronunciation: Dudraq.

Knowledge and skills: 1. Have a solid basic knowledge of the Russian language, and be proficient in listening, speaking, reading, writing and translating; Solid basic knowledge of Chinese language and strong Chinese expression skills;

2. Master the basic knowledge of Russian linguistics, Russian target culture, and related humanities and science and technology;

3. To understand the national situation of our country and the social and cultural development of the Russian-speaking countries, as well as the development of science and technology;

4. Familiar with education laws and regulations, master and be able to apply the basic theories of psychology, pedagogy and Russian language education, and have good professional quality as a teacher and the basic ability to engage in Russian language teaching;

5. Have the ability to use modern educational technologies to teach Russian and have a certain practical ability to use the second foreign Chinese;

6. Master the basic methods of literature retrieval, data query and the use of modern information technology to obtain relevant information, and have certain scientific research ability.

There is an alphabet and no phonetic transcription.

There are 33 letters in Russian, and 31 of them have their own fixed pronunciations, such as reading a and reading d reading you reading ya, they are like natural names, they have always been this sound, so when you see a Russian word, you can call it immediately even if you don't know what it means.

The grammatical structure of the Russian language is characterized by:

The grammatical relationship between words and the grammatical function of words in sentences are mainly expressed through word conjugation. Russian is one of the languages in the Indo-European language family that retains the most variations of ancient word forms. Most nouns have 12 forms, and there are 6 cases in the singular and plural.

There are more than 20 or even more than 30 forms of adjectives, with 6 cases each for singular masculine, neutral, feminine and plural, and there are also short tail and comparative; Verb forms may be.

1. 200, including body, tense, tense, tense, formal, verb, adverb, etc.

Real words can generally be broken down into two parts: stem and ending. The stem indicates the meaning of the word in the lexical sense; Endings are used to indicate grammatical meanings, and usually a word ending contains several grammatical meanings.

The Russian language is more complex in terms of numbers, and the way to write and read them from one to one hundred is as follows:

1. o a-ji n one.

2. DWA II.

3. tl*i iii.

4. qie-dei l*ie four.

5. BIA Q V.

6. Shei sq VI.

7, xiem seven.

8, wo xiem eight

9, jie wiaq nine.

10, jie xiaq ten.

The method of word formation from eleven to nineteen is to add "-nad-caq" after the above ten basic numbers, but fourteen to go and sixteen to nineteen to go.

From twenty to thirty is to add "- d-caq" after it;

Forty orders are written as "suo -lak";

Fifty to eighty is followed by "- jie-xia t ninety" for "jie-wia-nuo sda".

The last hundred is a very simple word "sduo".

The pronunciation of the 33 Russian letters: The vowel corresponds to the Chinese pinyin a (the one that guides you to say "ah" when the doctor tells you to open your mouth during tooth extraction).

The voiced consonant corresponds to the Chinese pinyin b, and the voice should be accentuated ("啵", more precisely, "no amount", but the middle one is only a transitional tongue type). The voiced consonant corresponds to the English letter v, note that it cannot be called Chinese pinyin u ("micro", of course, it mainly reads the mouth shape of the micro in quotation marks and the vowel sound of the forehead). The clear consonant, before the voiced consonant, is pronounced as the opposite voiced consonant.

e.g. read as ). However, clear consonants are not voiced before voiced consonants. e.g. non-turbidity) (book).

Voiced consonants: According to the vocal cord vibration, it can be divided into clear consonants and voiced consonants. Voiced consonants are paired and unpaired.

Clear consonant voiced consonant oo

The methods and techniques of phonics are as follows:

Phonics in Russian is actually very simple, you don't need to read the phonetic transcription like in English, you just need to first spell each syllable one by one, and then put all the syllables together and pronounce them quickly! As for the weakening of the Russian alphabet, the problem is as follows: Weakening is the weakening of unstressed vowels, <>

For example, window) is accented at the end, so the first one should be pronounced as the "a" of the International Phonetic Alphabet. The voiced consonant at the end of the word is cleared if the voiced consonant is placed at the end of the word, for example:

Friend) to be pronounced in unstressed syllables, , e weakened to an approximate sound: there are "clear consonant voiced" and "voiced consonant clear" in the pronunciation rules, 1When voiced consonants are adjacent, reverse assimilation occurs.

If it is preceded by a voiced consonant, it is followed by. Then the voiced consonants in front of them should be pronounced as relative clear consonants. Such as:

The front is a voiced consonant, followed by a clear consonant. If the two voiced consonants are connected, then the preceding clear consonants should be pronounced relative voiced consonants, corresponding to .

2.If the front is and the Biqing consonant, the back is. Then the clear consonant in front of it should be pronounced as a relative voiced consonant. e.g., is a clear consonant, is a voiced consonant) then it becomes its opposite voiced consonant. к—

3.The voiced consonant [evoke] should be cleared before or at the end of the clear consonant, but the clear consonant should not be voiced before [ ]. For example, the word is pronounced as [ and the word is a clear consonant, and it is not voiced before , so it is also pronounced as the original sound of .

Also at the end of the word 1Voiced consonants should be pronounced as relative [] at the end of the word

2.If there is a connection at the end of the word, they should be cleared at the same time. Such as: 3In addition, voiced consonants, there is no relative clear consonant, and the original sound should still be pronounced when it is present. Such as: