What are the characteristics of the system of regional ethnic autonomy?

It is a combination of ethnic and regional factors, and a combination of political and economic factors.

China's system of regional autonomy for the Sunhe ethnic group.

There are two distinguishing features:

First, it is China's regional ethnic autonomy and autonomy under the unified leadership of the state, all ethnic autonomous areas are an inseparable part of China, and all ethnic autonomous organs are ****.

The local political power at the first level under the leadership must obey the unified leadership.

Second, China's regional ethnic autonomy is not just a combination of ethnic autonomy or local autonomy, but a combination of ethnic and regional factors, and a combination of political and economic factors.

Regional ethnic autonomy is a basic policy that conforms to China's national conditions and is also an important political system in China. The Constitution stipulates that all areas inhabited by ethnic minorities shall exercise regional autonomy and establish organs of self-government to exercise the right of self-government.

According to the Law on Regional Ethnic Autonomy, the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of an ethnic autonomous area shall have a citizen of the ethnic group exercising regional autonomy as the chairman or deputy director; The chairmen of autonomous regions, governors of autonomous prefectures, and heads of autonomous counties and counties shall be citizens of ethnic groups exercising regional autonomy.

Autonomous areas exercise various autonomy rights in accordance with the Law on Regional National Autonomy. The people's congresses of ethnic autonomous areas have the power to formulate autonomous regulations and special regulations in accordance with the political, economic, and cultural characteristics of the local ethnic groups; Where resolutions, decisions, orders, or directives of a higher-level state organ are not suited to the actual conditions of the autonomous area, the autonomous organ may, upon approval by the higher-level state organ, modify or stop enforcement; In the performance of their duties, organs of self-government may use one or more of the languages commonly used in the locality; self-training of cadres at all levels, science and technology, business management and other professionals; Enterprises and public institutions should give priority to recruiting ethnic minority personnel; With the approval of the local public security forces, the local public security forces for maintaining social order may be organized; independently arrange and manage local economic construction undertakings; formulating local economic construction guidelines, policies and plans; rationally adjust the relations of production and reform the economic management system; Priority shall be given to the rational development and use of natural resources that can be exploited locally; Independently arrange local capital construction projects, and manage enterprises and institutions subordinate to the local government; With the approval of the state, you can open up foreign ports, open borders, and enjoy preferential treatment in foreign exchange retention; Independently arrange local fiscal revenue and expenditure, and determine various expenditure standards; the introduction of tax reductions or exemptions; Decide on local education rules, school settings, school forms, teaching contents, teaching terms and enrollment methods; Independently develop ethnic education and cultural undertakings, develop modern medicine and traditional medicine, and carry out ethnic sports activities.

Over the past 50 years and more, China's system of regional ethnic autonomy has played a tremendous role in safeguarding national unity, developing the economy and culture of minority areas, and safeguarding the basic rights of minority nationalities.

<> Significance of the System of Regional Ethnic Autonomy:

1. It not only safeguards the unity of national sovereignty but also protects the rights of ethnic minorities to manage the affairs of their own ethnic areas.

2. It is helpful to integrate the country's scattered policies with the specific characteristics of minority areas. Chong Yin shouted.

3. It helps to combine the feelings of all nationalities with their love for the motherland with their own feelings.

The system of regional ethnic autonomy refers to the system where, under the unified leadership of the state, all areas inhabited by ethnic minorities practice regional autonomy, establish organs of self-government, and exercise the right of autonomy. The system of regional ethnic autonomy is one of the basic political systems of our country and an important part of building socialist politics with Chinese characteristics.