The Development of Roman Law 15, The Influence of Roman Law

The influence of Roman law: 1. It improved the efficiency of officials and standardized their political behavior; It protected legitimate commercial interests, reduced the tension between various classes, and contributed to the long-term stability and prosperity of the Roman Empire. 2. Roman law became the basis of the civil law system and was borrowed by the bourgeois civil legislation of the Western European continent; Its principles and systems have been adopted by the modern legal system; The concepts and terminology established by Roman law influenced later generations.

Classification of Roman law.

1. The different objects adjusted according to the law can be divided into public law and private law. Public law includes the regulation of religious rituals and the organization and activities of state organs; Private law includes the regulation of ownership, creditor's rights, marriage and family and inheritance. 2. According to the expression of law, it can be divided into written law and unwritten law.

3. According to the scope of application of Roman law, it can be divided into natural law, civil law and civil law. 4. According to the different legislative methods, it can be divided into the citizen law and the chief law. 5. According to the content of the subject of rights, the object and the protection of private rights, it can be divided into human law, material law and procedural law.

The development of Roman law: 1. Customary law. 2. Twelve copper table method.

3. Citizenship law, a law that arose from the founding of Rome to the middle of the 3rd century BC. 4. The Law of All Peoples, formed in the late Roman Republic. 5. The activities of jurists promoted the development of Roman law and Roman jurisprudence.

6. The Code of Justinian, Justinian's General Treatise on Jurisprudence, Justinian's Doctrine Compilation, and Justinian's New Law were compiled into the Civil Law, marking the maturity of Roman law.

The Book of Roman Law.

Roman law, generally referred to as the general term for the laws of Roman slave states, existed throughout the historical period of Roman slave states. It includes the laws of the period from the birth of the Roman state to the fall of the Western Roman Empire, as well as the orders of the emperor, the proclamations of the senate, statutory law, and some ingenious customary law.

With the eventual formation of the Roman slave state, Roman law was born. Of course, the early sources of law in the republic were mainly customary law. Roman law was a system of social norms that reflected the will of the Roman slave-owning class, protected the exploitative relations of slavery, and consolidated the dominance of the slave-owning class in the organs of the state and the unlimited power over slaves.

The history of Roman law is like that of a celery.

1. Customary law.

2. The Twelve Bronze Table Law, the first written law, curbed the monopoly law of the aristocracy.

3. The law of citizenship, which applied to the Roman citizenship integrity.

4. The civil law, the territory is expanded, and new laws are formulated to adapt to the current situation.

5. Natural law, a new legal realm, proposed that all men are created equal, which promoted the later Enlightenment.

Roman law refers to all the Roman laws formulated and implemented by ancient Rome from the end of the 6th century BC to the 7th century AD, which is the law with the richest content, the most complete system and the most extensive influence on the later world of the world, and is a valuable heritage of human civilization.