What kind of poignant love story is behind Du Mu s Xinghua Village?

Buried in Du Mu's Xinghua Village is a love story between him and a geisha. I had already learned this poem when I was very young, but at that time, probably no one told me that it was a matter of love, I thought it was just Du Mu's reminiscence of the places he had been, but who knew Du Mu's past? This geisha also bore him a son named Du Xunhe, who was also a very famous poet.

01, the love between Du Mu and Cheng's family caught people off guard During that period of time, Du Mu's official did a good job, so he was promoted to the history of Huangzhou Thorn. When Du Mu went to take office, his subordinates invited Cheng, a very famous local singer and dance artist. This person really deserves his reputation, not only is he good-looking, but the pipa he talks about is also very good-looking, Du Mu admires her talent very much, and Cheng is also willing to become Du Mu's concubine.

As soon as it comes and goes, the love between two people begins.

02, but Mrs. didn't agree to marry, so she had to become an outer room Originally, Du Mu thought that she was just marrying a concubine, and there would be nothing wrong, but who knew that Du Mu's wife just didn't agree. Du Mu was really helpless, so he kept her as his own outer room. Later, Du Mu became the assassin of Huzhou, and Cheng went to Huzhou to find him with a big belly.

But at that time, it was rainy and rainy, and she finally arrived in Xinghua Village in Huzhou and lived in Du Mu's friend's house. Cheng wrote down what he saw and heard on the road:

During the Qingming Festival, it rains a lot, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. Don't ask the shepherd boy at the restaurant, there is Xinghua Village.

03, after Du Mu died, Cheng had to commit to others, and later Du Mu came to visit Cheng, so he changed a poem she wrote:

During the Qingming Festival, it rains a lot, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. By asking where the restaurant is, the shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.

But how can there be so many happy stories in the world, Du Mu was soon transferred to Muzhou, and he wanted to welcome his concubine home, but his wife forced him to die, and there was no way. Coupled with the fact that his career was not smooth, Du Mu died within a few years. It was really hard for Cheng to pull the child alone, and there was no way, so she had to marry an honest man and raise the child together.

There are always too many unsatisfactory things in the world, which are regrettable.

Du Mu's Xinghua Village is his love story with a geisha, Du Mu likes Cheng, but they just can't be together and experience a lot of setbacks.

The Xinghua Village of the great poet Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty, about the poignant love story behind it, is to tell that after he made the history of Huangzhou Thorn, his subordinates invited a beautiful and extraordinary Kabuki Cheng to come to help him in order to catch the wind and wash the dust, and the story of the talented and beautiful woman began. But Du Mu's wife did not accept Cheng's, so Du Mu could only let go of this sad story and made an ancient poem "Qingming" that has been passed down through the ages.

Du Mu finally found Xinghua Village, based on: Xinghua Village Fenjiu in Fenyang County, Shanxi Province is Du Mu's Xinghua Village Fenjiu. At the beginning, Du Mu wanted to drink, and he wanted to find a better area to drink, and finally found this Xinghua Village Fenjiu.

Now this Xinghua Village Fenjiu is really very famous, because of Du Mu's poem. Du Mu's childhood and adolescence were spent in Chang'an, until he entered the political circle at the age of 25.

After returning to Chang'an, Beijing in his later years, Du Mu spent many years of money to build a single-family villa located in Zhupo, Chang'an, Beijing. In the end, Du Mu accompanied him to Chang'an, old Beijing, and was buried in the Du's tomb in Sima Village, Chang'an Town. Du Mu's ancestral residence is in Zhupo Village, Chang'an, Beijing, and many of Du Mei's poems have mentioned or described this place.

Zhupo is located in Fanchuan, also known as Houkuanchuan, which was the most beautiful area in the southern part of the city at that time. Du Mu's grandfather Du You served as the observation envoy of Huainan City for 15 years, and after returning to his hometown Fanchuan, he could not forget the ancient city of Guazhou in the Jiangnan region when he was an official, so he named the area where the Du family planted watermelons "Guazhou Village". Legend story Du Mu when he was young was still here to plant melons, the north of Guazhou Village is very close to the Niutou Temple, one of the eight temples of Fanchuan, Du Mu studied in the west of the temple when he was young.

Du Mu was an official at that time, far away from his relatives, and there was no family waiting for him during the New Year, it is very likely that this Xinghua Village Fenjiu is not practical, but the city where his relatives are located, their hometown, he uses Xie Xinghua Village Fenjiu, everyone's hometown depicts the heart of his heart that wants to be reunited with his family, a kind of hope.

In the poems depicted by many ancient poets and scholars, most of them are depictions of some actual objects, most of which are to express their inner emotions, not just actual ingredients. The Xinghua Village Fenjiu depicted in Du Mu's Xinghua Village Fen Sell Imitation Liquor in this poem is believed to be a place in Fenyang County, Shanxi Province, China. However, they often think that Xinghuacun Fenjiu is in Fenyang County, Shanxi Province, and the fundamental reason is that under the circumstances of China's Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Fenyang's Xinghuacun Fenjiu is very famous.

This echoes Du Mu's poem to understand where the restaurant is.

It was not found, because in his poem it was written that Xinghua Village could no longer be obtained, because the mark of going to Xinghua Village had been worn away.

Naturally, I found the apricot blossom and changed to Sun Village, and drank the nuclear chain in the drizzle, and returned to grind with joy. Moreover, the poem "Qingming" is a poet's work of sobering up, and the whole poem is written with the mentality of a bystander, all he sees and feels, and there is not much sorrow, nor a melancholy state of mind that has not drunk wine.

No, in fact, Xinghua Village is just a synonym for virtualization, which is the comfort in Du Mu's heart, because the times were chaotic and the war was turbulent at that time.

Xinghua Village is located in Qiting Town, Macheng City, Hubei Province, it is a famous cultural village, the scenery is beautiful, the willows are still around, the small bridge is flowing water, and the Qiao song is sung, which is particularly attractive. According to the research of experts and scholars, it is the Xinghua Village written in the poem "Qingming" by the late Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu.

Poets of the Ming and Qing dynasties also had many poems. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty once gave a huge plaque "Apricot Blossom Ancient Temple" in the village temple. This is a famous cultural village, the scenery is beautiful, the willows are still around, the small bridge is flowing water, and the Qiao song is singing, which is particularly attractive.

Qingming

Author] Du Mu [Dynasty] Tang.

During the Qingming Festival, it rains a lot, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls.

Where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy refers to Xinghua Village.

Translation: The drizzle is falling in the Qingming Festival in the south of the Yangtze River, and the travelers on the road are all depressed and broken.

By asking the local people where to buy wine to drown their sorrows? The shepherd boy smiled and did not answer, pointing to Xinghua Mountain Village.

The controversy over the attribution of "Xinghua Village" is mainly concentrated in three places, namely Fenyang in Shanxi, Guichi in Anhui, Fengxian in Jiangsu, and Guichi in Anhui.

One. First of all, Shanxi Fenyang is excluded. Because in the "Du Mu Annals" compiled by the Fenyang historian Miao Yue, there is no trace of Du Mu who has been to Shanxi. Du Mu has never been to Shanxi, how can he point out Xinghua Village to the shepherd boy.

Two. Then exclude Feng County, Jiangsu. Du Mu has passed through Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province three times, but there is only one "Zhangxing Village" in Fengxian County since ancient times, and it has never produced wine.

Three. Finally, Anhui Guichi is excluded. Although the "Guichi County Chronicles" recorded in the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty: the Xiangquan Well in Xinghua Village, according to legend, the fragrant spring is like wine, and it is inexhaustible. Here is only a mention of the Xiangquan Well, saying that the well water is fragrant like wine.

So, what is Du Mu's Xinghua Village in?

In the poems of the Tang and Song dynasties, the white depiction technique similar to "Xinghua Village" is more common, and there are also "Huangye Village", "Luyang Village", "Chrysanthemum Village", "Reed Flower Village", "Sunset Village" and so on.

When the ancients wrote poems and lyrics, they were subtle and not straightforward, especially when it came to village names and place names, they often replaced them with natural landscapes, humanistic characteristics, and even some of their own artistic conception. Therefore, the "apricot blossom village" in Du Mu's poem should be a village or landscape full of apricot blossoms that the poet saw or imagined.

Chizhou, Anhui Province, Du Mu did 2 years in Chizhou, went out on an outing on the Qingming Festival and wrote this poem, Xinghua Village in the west of the city was not a place name at that time, referring to the village in the depths of Xinghua.

Xinghua Village in Fenyang County, Shanxi Province is Du Mu's Xinghua Village. Back then, Du Mu wanted to drink and wanted to find a good place to drink, so he found this Xinghua Village. Now this Xinghua Village is really very famous, just because of Du Mu's poem.

When I was a child, I learned this text in elementary school, and although I had never drunk alcohol, I felt that this poem was a good poem and it was catchy to read. I don't know what it's expressing.,As long as you like it, it's very good.,Usually I like to read it and pretend to be forced.,Especially when the elders at home want to drink.,I read this poem.。 By asking where the restaurant is, the shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.

Of course, he was ridiculed by the elders in the family. This little kid is still pretending to be in front of himself, he is really a young man, it is so funny. To be honest, I wanted to drink at the time, and this wine happened to be what people call apricot blossom wine.

I watched the elders drink at home, and I sat next to them and watched them take sip after sip, and then they noticed that I was greedy.

I thought to myself, when the opportunity comes, I must try this famous wine. Although my family didn't let me drink this wine, I was very happy that day, and you asked me to dip my chopsticks a few times and let me taste it, otherwise it would not look good all the time. But when I tasted it, I found that it didn't taste very good, and my throat was spicy.

I quickly ate a few mouthfuls of green vegetables, drank a few sips of ice water to get better, and hurried to sleep when my head was a little dizzy, and I didn't dare to drink such wine in the future.

But my family said that this wine is still quite good, but it is a little not very authentic, and if you really want to eat good wine, you should go to Xinghua Village for a walk. When you have time to go out for a tour, go up there and buy a few bottles of wine, and come back for everyone to taste together. But I kept shaking my head, I didn't want to eat like this!

During the Qingming Festival, it rains a lot, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. Where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy refers to Xinghua Village.

The Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu's popular "Qingming" poem has been passed down for thousands of years, and at the same time, it has also left a deep question to future generations, what is the "Xinghua Village" in the poem? The existing disputes over the attribution of "Xinghua Village" are mainly concentrated in three places (Fenyang in Shanxi, Guichi in Anhui, and Fengxian in Jiangsu).

Looking through the "Du Mu Annals" compiled by historian Miao Yue, I have not found Du Mu's footprints in Shanxi. Du Mu stayed in Chizhou for two years, and as the highest local governor, he would not brave the rain to go to the wilderness to find wine to drink. If this poem was written on Du Mu's road from Huangzhou, Hubei Province to Chizhou, Anhui Province, that is, in September of the fourth year of Huichang, it would not be consistent with the "Qingming Festival" in time.

Du Mu has passed through Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province three times, but there is only one "Zhangxing Village" in Fengxian County since ancient times, and it has never produced wine.

The three "Xinghua Villages" with high voices have all fallen off the list due to lack of evidence. So, is the "Xinghua Village" in Du Mu's poem real or virtual? In the process of flipping through Tang poems and Song lyrics, I seem to have found the answer.

"Xinghua Village" is a word that appears very frequently in Tang and Song Dynasty poems. For example, there are "thin smoke poplar willow road, light rain apricot blossom village", "rain dry poplar willow crossing, mountain hot apricot blossom village", "evening breeze poplar leaf society, cold food apricot blossom village", Song lyrics have "wine flag fishing market, cold apricot blossom village", "Luofu dream, step fangying, such as staying in apricot blossom village" and so on. Among them, "Xinghua Village" refers to the village where apricot blossoms are in full bloom.

Similar to the white drawing technique of "Xinghua Village", there are more common "Yellow Leaf Village", "Green Yang Village", "Chrysanthemum Village", "Reed Flower Village", "Sunset Village" and so on. Savor it carefully, the artistic conception of these village names is not worse than that of "Xinghua Village", but because Du Mu is too famous and there is the word "wine" in the poem, the issue of the trademark and attribution of "Xinghua Village" will cause fierce debate.

During the Qingming Festival, it rains a lot, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. Where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy refers to Xinghua Village. ”

This famous poet Du Mu of the late Tang Dynasty wrote the seven unique "Qingming", which is popular and has always been praised. However, the "Xinghua Village" in the poem has different opinions, or the clouds are in Fenyang, Shanxi, or the clouds are in Chizhou Guichi, Anhui. In fact, this "Xinghua Village" is next to Qiting, an ancient town in Macheng County, Qi'an (now Huangzhou, Hubei).

Qiting is located on the main road from Luoyang to Huangzhou, it is the ancient city since the Southern Dynasties, according to the "Macheng County Chronicles" of Guangxu three years, here in the Song Wen Emperor Yuanxi in the middle of Chiting County, Liang Zhiqi Ting County (one of the eighteen barbarian counties), "the ancient Chi is Qiting after this, at the turn of Guanghuang and Huang, it is an important town to guard Huai. It also contains the cloud of "Tang Book Geographical Chronicles": "Macheng belongs to Huangzhou Qi'an Prefecture.

and "Reading the Minutes of History Fangyu" cloud: "Qiting is seventy miles west of the county, Qiliang is Qiting County, and it has become one of the barbarian counties, and now it is Qiting Town. Ming Jiajing middle and early high county is here.

Huangzhou Mansion Chronicles" contains: "In the third year of Wude, Tingzhou was placed in the county. and disposed of Yangcheng County.

Eight years of state abolition, returned to Yangcheng County. The third year of Yuanhe (according to: it should be the third year of Jianzhong, that is, 783 AD) was included in Huanggang.

The third year of construction (according to: should be the third year of Yuan He, that is, 809 AD) was replaced. Song because of it.

Yuan belongs to Huangzhou Road. In the forty-second year of Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty (1563 AD), the Jiang family was placed in Huang'an County. It can be seen that the ancient town of Qiting has always been a place where politics, economy and culture are concentrated.

At present, it still guards the hemp highway and is at the junction of Macheng, Xinzhou (formerly Huanggang), Huangpi and Hong'an counties. "Huangzhou Mansion Chronicles" also contains: "Xinghua Village is five miles north of Qiting Town, because it is a traffic artery, it is natural for Du Mu to write poems here."