Introduction to the ten reliefs in the immortality of the people s heroes

The lower layer of the Monument to the People's Heroes is inlaid with eight huge white marble reliefs on all sides of the waist of the Sumeru Seat, with the themes of "Humen Selling Tobacco", "Jintian Uprising", "Wuchang Uprising", "May Fourth Movement", "May Fourth Movement", "Nanchang Uprising", "Anti-Japanese Guerrilla War" and "Victorious Crossing of the Yangtze River". On both sides of the relief sculpture of "Victory Crossing the Yangtze River", there are two other decorative reliefs with the themes of "Supporting the Frontline" and "Welcoming the Chinese Hongji Bending the People's Liberation Army". The relief is 2 meters high and has a total length of meters, and the relief is engraved with more than 170 figures, vividly and generally showing the historical facts of the great revolutionary struggle against imperialism and feudalism in the past 100 years of the Chinese people, especially in the 28 years under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.

As of July 2020, there are eight reliefs. In mid-July 1952, the Historical Materials Committee preliminarily proposed a theme plan for the relief of Fuqin, with a total of nine pieces. On January 19, 1953, Secretary-General Xue Zizheng conveyed the chairman.

Instructions on the theme of relief:

Jinggangshan" was changed to "Bayi."

"Boxer" was changed to "Jiawu"; "Pingxingguan" was changed to "Yan'an attack"; Is there a better picture in "Sanyuanli"? "Guerrilla warfare" is too abstract, "Long March."

Which scene can be represented?

After many discussions, the historical materials committee made several changes to the original theme of the reliefs, resulting in the current eight.

1, Lin Zexu "Humen Sells Tobacco".

Sketch Ai Zhongxin, engraving Zeng Zhushao.

2. Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

Hong Xiuquan's "Jintian Uprising" sketch Li Zongjin, engraving Wang Bingzhao, assistants Liu Shiming and Xie Jiasheng.

3, "Wuchang Uprising" sketch Dong Xiwen, engraving Fu Tianqiu, assistant Zu Wenxuan.

4. The May Fourth Movement.

Sketch Feng Faci, carving slippery Tianyou, assistants Chen Tian, Xia Xiaomin, Wu Ruzhao.

5. "May Movement".

Sketch Wu Zuoren, engraving Wang Linyi, assistants Li Zhenxiang, Wang Peng (Wang Hongwen) 6, "Nanchang Uprising".

Sketch Wang Shikuo, carving Xiao Chuanjiu, assistants Wang Zhuoyu and Wang Wanjing.

7. The sketch of "Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Warfare" is reckless, and Zhang Songhe is carved.

8. "Victory Crossing the Yangtze River, Liberation of the Whole China" draft Yan Han, carving Liu Kaiqu.

The reliefs in the text "The People's Heroes Are Immortal" are in paragraphs 6-10 of the text.

The 6-10 natural paragraphs in the text "The People's Heroes Are Immortal" introduce the ten reliefs around the large monument in turn.

The ten reliefs are in order, in order:

Humen Sells Tobacco "Jintian Uprising".

Wuchang Uprising" May Fourth Movement

The May Day Movement, the Nanchang Uprising

The War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression "Victoriously Crossing the Yangtze River and Liberating the Whole of China".

Support the Frontline" Welcome to the People's Liberation Army

Relief description:

Ten large reliefs of white marble are inlaid around the large stele. These large reliefs are 2 meters high, and together they are 4.68 meters long. The relief carvings are engraved with more than 170 figures, vividly and generally showing the historical facts of the great revolutionary struggle against imperialism and feudalism over the past 100 years of the Chinese people, especially in the past 28 years under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.

Geologists have proven that these reliefs can last at least 800 to 1,000 years.

The author presents 10 reliefs in chronological and spatial order:

Clear: East, South, West, North; (1839-1851) (1911-1925) (1927-Sino-Japanese War) (War of Liberation).

Zhou Dingfang's "The People's Heroes Are Immortal" is a Chinese text for the seventh grade of the Sujiao Edition.

The eight reliefs on the Monument to the People's Heroes in Beijing respectively talk about "Selling Tobacco in Humen".

Taiping Heavenly Kingdom", "Wuchang Uprising", "May Fourth Movement", "May Fourth Movement".

August 1 Nanchang Uprising", "War of Resistance Against Japan".

Victory across the Yangtze River", these eight major historical events.

Sculpture creation occupies an important place in the design of monuments. The content of the sculpture is via Fan Wenlan.

The group led by Mr. carefully scrutinized and approved by **, including eight themes and ten reliefs, namely the burning of opium and the Jintian Uprising.

Wuchang Uprising, May Fourth Movement, May Fourth Movement, Nanchang Uprising, War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the Liberation of the Whole Country (Chizhi Support Front - Victorious Crossing of the River - Welcome to the People's Liberation Army).

The creators of the 8 reliefs are:

1. Ai Zhongxin, the manuscript of "Humen Selling Tobacco", engraving Zeng Zhushao, and assistant Li Zhenxiang;

2. Li Zongjin, the sketch of "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom", and Wang Bingzhao of engraving;

3. Dong Xiwen, a sketch of "Wuchang Uprising", carved by Fu Tianqiu;

4. "May Fourth Movement" sketch Feng Faci, carving slippery field friends;

5. Wu Zuoren, the sketch of "May Movement", and Wang Linyi are carved;

6. "August 1 Nanchang Uprising" sketch Wang Shikuo, carved Xiao Chuanjiu;

7. The manuscript of "The War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression" is reckless, and Zhang Songhe is carved;

8. "Victory Crossing the Yangtze River" draft Yan Han and carving Liu Kaiqu.

Humen Tobacco Selling (Opium War), Jintian Uprising (Taiping Heavenly Kingdom), Wuchang Uprising (Xinhai Revolution), May Fourth Movement, May Fourth Movement, August 1 Nanchang Uprising, Guerrilla Warfare (War of Resistance Against Japan), Victorious Crossing of the Yangtze River, Liberation of All China (Liberation War), Support for the Front, Welcome to the People's Liberation Army.