How are traditional festivals established? Why is Mid Autumn Festival August 15?

It is the good wishes of our people for a happy life, the blessing of the wind and rain, and the determination of traditional festivals such as the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, etc., and behind these festivals is a result of the historical and cultural accumulation of many ethnic groups in our country. The Mid-Autumn Festival is because of China's ancient calendar, under the rules of the ancient calendar, the year is divided into four parts: spring, summer, autumn and winter, and each season is divided into three months, so the second month of autumn is called "Mid-autumn", and the fifteenth day of August of the lunar calendar is the middle part of the middle month, so this day is called "Mid-Autumn Festival".

The Mid-Autumn Festival has become a traditional festival in China, starting from the Tang Dynasty, and was discovered by the industrious Chinese that the moon on August 15 will be the roundest time of the year, shaped like round cakes, so there is a custom of eating moon cakes, not to mention the elegant activity of moon viewing.

So far, in many places in our country, there are historical sites such as "Moon Tower" and "Moon Worship Pavilion". And because the moon of the Mid-Autumn Festival is a rare time of the year, when admiring the moon, you will inevitably feel that you have seen the miracles, so you want to call friends and companions, sit in the pavilion together, drink wine, eat pastries, look up at the moon, and tell the ups and downs of these days. And the wanderers who can't see their families will also sit alone in the pavilion on this day, across the mountains and rivers from their relatives, quietly looking at the moon.

At the same time, since the Mid-Autumn Festival has become a traditional festival in China, there are many poets and lyricists who have sung on this day, leaving a world-famous article. For example, Su Shi's "Water Tune Song Head", Li Bai's "Drinking Alone Under the Moon", etc., are also cultural treasures that are revered in China's long-standing history and culture.

However, there are other origin sayings of the Mid-Autumn Festival, in the course of the year, the Mid-Autumn Festival will be the time when the crops are ripe, and people in some places will prepare relevant sacrificial items, on this day, with the most pious heart, kneel down to worship the gods who protect the land, in this way, the Mid-Autumn Festival will have the meaning of praying for a good harvest of seeds in the coming year.

Traditional festivals are established based on beliefs, national sacrifices, etc. Because August is a harvest season, and the moon on the fifteenth day is the roundest time, there is also the meaning of reunion, so the Mid-Autumn Festival is the fifteenth of August.

Traditional festivals were generally established a long time ago, for example, the Mid-Autumn Festival began to appear as early as the Tang Dynasty, and it became popular during the Song Dynasty. The reason why the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on August 15 is precisely because August 15 is in the second month of autumn.

The general traditional festival is related to some historical figures, historical events and the ideological worship of the ancient people, for example, the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate Qu Yuan, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is derived from the ancient people's worship of the moon, many poems will have the description of the moon, and there is also the shadow of the moon in folklore, and the reason why it is set on August 15 is because the moon is the roundest on this day.

Traditional festivals are established based on the accumulation of history and the wisdom of the people. The fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar is in autumn, and it is also the time when the moon is the fullest in that season, and gradually eat round cakes in this season, and later develop into eating moon cakes to enjoy the moon, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is so determined.

The story of August 15, the origin of the traditional Chinese festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.

August 15 Mid-Autumn Festival, according to legend in the Shuanghan Dynasty, every autumn of each year, agricultural production harvest, people in order to celebrate the autumn harvest harvest, thank heaven and earth held a grand autumn sacrifice activities, thank the gods of heaven and earth. August is the middle of autumn, fifteen is the middle of the month, so the name August 15 is the Mid-Autumn Festival, it is the full moon of day and night, also known as the reunion festival, prevailed in the Tang Dynasty, and the Song Dynasty shouted and dispersed. People have the moon worship, the moon, eat the moon cakes, celebrate the family reunion, there are temple fairs and literati poems to make pairs, drama and other forms of celebration of the Mid-Autumn Festival activities, all over the grand held, in the Tang Dynasty officially set August 15 as the Mid-Autumn Festival.

AgainHistorianThe study found that at the end of the Sui Dynasty and the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty was on August 15 of the thirteenth yearWith the idea of a full moon, the moon cake was developed, and the moon cake was distributed to the army, and the moon cake was used as military salary, and the Que family solved the situation of the lack of military food for the anti-Sui rebel army at that time.

After August 15 was designated as the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Tang Dynasty was peaceful and peaceful, the people lived and worked in peace and contentment, the people's living standards improved, and the society prospered. A large number of literati have appeared, including Li Bai.

Du Fu and other famous poets. In the Mid-Autumn Festival, people enjoy the moon while chanting poems to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. Li Bai left a quatrain of "looking up at the bright moon and looking down at your hometown".

Du Fu left the wandering feelings of "the moon is the hometown of Ming", and the ancients used the full moon and the lack of a moon as a metaphor for joys and sorrows, and borrowed the moon to send lovesickness. It has been sung for thousands of years and endured.

Today, the Mid-Autumn Festival, August 15, is one of the four major festivals in ChinaIt is very grand, the state stipulates a three-day holiday, and the people of the whole country celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival and celebrate the festival together. With the development of modern science, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in a variety of ways of life, and constantly innovate, in addition to the traditional moon worship and moon worship.

In addition to the traditional programs of moon appreciation, moon cake eating, and reunion celebration, there are some people who bring their families and drive out to travel, or even travel abroad, traveling all over the north and south of the river, and enjoying the great rivers and mountains of the motherland and the beautiful scenery.

Some people who can't be reunited due to work can chat through the mobile phone network to comfort lovesickness, and social life is getting better and better.

Because August is a season for farmers to celebrate the harvest, and 15 is the middle day of the month, August 15 is designated as the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Because in ancient times, people had the Zhongxu faction to worship the moon, admire the moon, eat moon cakes, celebrate family reunion, sell congratulatory gifts, and have temple fairs and literati poems to celebrate, dramas and other forms of celebration, which were held ceremoniously in various places, and officially set August 15 as the Mid-Autumn Festival in the Tang Dynasty.

Because the moon is full on August 15, and it also represents the good intentions of some people at this time, it is designated as the Mid-Autumn Festival.

This is also a traditional Chinese custom of delaying the calendar, and it is also left over from history, so it will be the August 15th limb which contains the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is also to celebrate the harvest of people.

This festival is related to the production of agriculture, and people will have a good harvest on this day, and such a festival is very important, so many people attach great importance to it.

Why is August 15 the Mid-Autumn Festival?

The story of August 15, the origin of the traditional Chinese festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.

On August 15 of a certain year in the Ming Dynasty, an uprising was made, and the note was stuffed into the moon cakes, uniting everyone, and the sneak attack was successful, in order to commemorate this victory, so the festival of this day was set.

Because Chang'e went to the moon on August 15! Represents the reunion of loved ones.

The term "Mid-Autumn Festival" was first seen in "Zhou Li". According to the ancient calendar of our country, the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar is in the middle of August in the autumn of a year, so it is called the "Mid-Autumn Festival". There are four seasons in a year, and each season is divided into three parts: Meng, Zhong and Ji, so the second month in autumn is called Mid-autumn, and in the early years of the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become a fixed festival.

New Tang Dynasty Books, Volume 15.

Zhi 5 Lile 5" contains "the spring and Mid-Autumn Festival were laid in King Wenxuan and King Wucheng", and "in the nineteenth year of Kaiyuan, the temple of Taigong Shangfu was established to stay with Zhang Liang. In the middle of spring and mid-autumn festivals, the system of livestock and music is like the text". The Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as:

The Mid-Autumn Festival, the Reunion Festival, the August Festival, etc., are also the second largest traditional festivals after the Spring Festival. The popularity of the Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Song Dynasty, and by the time of the Ming and Qing dynasties, it has become one of the main festivals in China as well as New Year's Day.

Every year on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, it is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival. This is the middle of autumn of the year, so it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. In the Chinese lunar calendar, the year is divided into four seasons, and each season is divided into three parts: Meng, Zhong and Ji, so the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called Mid-autumn.

The moon on August 15 is rounder and brighter than the full moon of other months, so it is also called "Yuexi" or "August Festival". On this night, people look up at the bright moon in the sky like jade, and naturally look forward to family reunion. Wanderers who are far away also take this opportunity to express their feelings of longing for their hometown and relatives.

Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the "Reunion Festival".

August 15 is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn or Mid-Autumn. The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Reunion Festival, is a traditional Chinese cultural festival that falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar; Because it coincides with the half of the three autumns, it is named.

The Mid-Autumn Festival began in the early years of the Tang Dynasty and prevailed in the Song Dynasty, and by the time of the Ming and Qing dynasties, it had become one of the traditional Chinese festivals on a par with the Spring Festival. Influenced by Chinese culture, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also a traditional festival in some countries in East and Southeast Asia, especially the local Chinese and overseas Chinese. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has been listed as a national holiday.

On May 20, 2006, it was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists.

Since ancient times, the Mid-Autumn Festival has had the customs of worshipping the moon, admiring the moon, worshiping the moon, eating the liquid moon cakes, appreciating osmanthus flowers, drinking osmanthus wine, etc., which have been passed down to this day and have endured for a long time. The Mid-Autumn Festival uses the full moon to reunite people, as a sustenance of missing hometown, missing relatives, praying for a good harvest and happiness, and becoming a colorful and precious cultural heritage. The Mid-Autumn Festival, along with the Dragon Boat Festival, the Spring Festival and the Qingming Festival, is known as the four traditional festivals in China.

Extended Information: Traditional Customs and Habits of the Mid-Autumn Festival:

1. Worship the moon, admire the moon, and worship the moon.

The Book of Rites has long recorded "autumn twilight and sunset", which means worshipping the moon god, and at this time, it is necessary to hold a cold and moon sacrifice, and set up incense cases to starve. [8] In the Zhou Dynasty, every Mid-Autumn Festival night was held to welcome the cold and sacrifice the moon. Set up a large incense case, put on the moon cakes, watermelons, apples, red dates, plums, grapes and other offerings, of which moon cakes and watermelons are absolutely indispensable, and watermelons should be cut into lotus shapes.

Under the moon, the statue of the moon god is placed in the direction of the moon, the red candle is burned, the whole family worships the moon in turn, and then the housewife cuts the reunion moon cake. The person who cuts it calculates in advance how many people are in the whole family, and those who are at home and those who are in other places must be counted together, and they cannot cut more or less, and the size should be the same. Among ethnic minorities, the custom of worshipping the moon is also prevalent.

2. Tide watching. In ancient times, in addition to the Mid-Autumn Festival moon viewing in Zhejiang, watching the tide can be described as another Mid-Autumn Festival event. The custom of watching the tide in the Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history, and there is a fairly detailed description in the "Seven Hairs" Fu of the Han Dynasty.

After the Han Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival tide watching was more prosperous. Ming Zhu Tinghuan's "Supplementing the Old Things of Wulin" and Song Wu Zimu's "Dream Lianglu" also have records of watching the tide.

3. Guess the riddle. On the night of the full moon of the Mid-Autumn Festival, many lanterns are hung in public places, and people gather together to guess the riddles written on the lanterns, because it is a favorite activity of most young men and women, and at the same time, love stories are also spread in these activities, so the Mid-Autumn Festival lantern riddles have also been derived from a form of love between men and women.

4. Eat moon cakes.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is a must-have custom for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, as the saying goes: "August 15 is full, and the Mid-Autumn Festival moon cakes are fragrant and sweet." The word moon cake originated from Wu Zimu's "Dream Lianglu" in the Southern Song Dynasty, which was only a dim sum food at that time.

Later, people gradually combined moon viewing with moon cakes, implying family reunion and longing. At the same time, mooncakes are also an important gift for friends to connect with each other during the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Because this day is half of the autumn, it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the folk are commonly known as the August Festival, which is the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival. The fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar is the autumn festival of our country.

In the Han Dynasty, there was already a Mid-Autumn Festival in China. But not on August 15, but on the day of the beginning of autumn. On this day, the princes and nobles went out hunting and brought their prey to the Najanjong Temple; Tanghua, there is no record of the Mid-Autumn Festival story in various books; In the Song Dynasty, there were more records of the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Since then, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become the second largest festival in China after the Spring Festival.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional folk festival of the Han nationality, in addition to the Han nationality, the Suzhan, Hui, Su, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean and other ethnic groups also celebrate this festival.

The term "Mid-Autumn Festival" was first seen in "Zhou Li". According to the ancient calendar of our country, the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar is in the middle of August in the autumn of a year, so it is called the "Mid-Autumn Festival".

There are four seasons in a year, and each quarter is divided into three parts: Meng, Zhong and Ji, because the second month of autumn is called Mid-autumn, so the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called "Mid-Autumn Festival". By the time of the Wei and Jin dynasties, there was a record of "Yu Shangshu Town Cattle Confusion, Mid-Autumn Festival Eve and Left and Right Micro Service Panjiang".

It was not until the early years of the Tang Dynasty that the Mid-Autumn Festival became a fixed festival. "Tang Shu Taizong Ji" records that "August 15th Mid-Autumn Festival". The popularity of the Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Song Dynasty, and by the time of the Ming and Qing dynasties, it has become one of the main festivals in China as well as New Year's Day.

This is also the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival.