Who is the author of the familiar reading of the essence and the meaning of the familiar reading of

Familiarize yourself with Zhu Xi.

In general, you must read the book well before you read it, so that everything you say is like coming from my mouth. Then I think about it, so that it is all from my heart, and then I can have it. As for the doubts about the meaning of the text, and the opinions are wrong, then they should also be humble and quiet, and do not be hasty (jù).

It's a trade-off. If you first make a statement for yourself, and do what you want, in order to test its congestion, then it is especially unreasonable, and you will not wait to say it and give in first. It is difficult to question and reproach each other. And those who seek the comfort of their reasoning and examine their rights and wrongs will also be changed by the accepted opinions. Grab, change, correct. And there is no way to stand still.

Large rate Large rate mostly. Xu Xing stood but stood back. Described as cautious. , where the movement is quiet, such as attacking the wood, first its change and then its program program wood knot. ；If you untie the rope, if you don't make sense, you will ignore it and ignore it. This method of reading books is also.

Whoever reads a book, must straighten out a few cases A few cases generally refer to the table. This refers to the desk. , make it clean and upright, put the books in order, straighten the body, and take care of the books.

Looking at the words, the child is called "boy". The same applies hereinafter. Break it down and read it clearly.

It is necessary to read word by word, not to mistake a word, not to miss a word, not to have more words, not to pour a word, not to be far-fetched and memorized, and to memorize it reluctantly, which means that the article is not familiar with it, and it is memorized sentence by sentence in mind. , just to recite it more often, naturally catchy, and never forget it for a long time. The ancients said, "If you read a book a thousand times, you will see its meaning when you read it a thousand times, and you will naturally understand its meaning when you read it a thousand times."

A thousand times, a number of extreme words, is not a definite reference. During the Three Kingdoms, Dong Yu once said, "Read a hundred times and see yourself". Later generations recited this sentence as a reading experience.

If you are familiar with it, you don't need to explain it, and you know its meaning. Yu taste said, there are three ways to read, which is to the heart, to the eyes, and to the mouth. If the heart is not here, then the eyes are not careful, and the heart and eyes are not single-minded, but they are only wandering and casual.

You must not memorize it, nor can you remember it for a long time. Among the three, the heart is the most urgent. 。

When the heart is there, don't the eyes and mouth care?

Zhu Xi (1130 1200), a native of Lingyuan, Huizhou (now Jiangxi) in the Southern Song Dynasty, was a philosopher and educator.

<>Learning and growing is a process, and it is a process of our growth.

Step by step, familiar and thoughtful means: the method of reading is to take it slowly, little by little, read it several times, and think more when you encounter problems. From the Southern Song Dynasty.

Zhu Xi's "The Essentials of Reading".

This is a sentence from the Southern Song Dynasty physicist Zhu Xi in "The Essentials of Reading", the original sentence is the method of reading, which is step-by-step, familiar and thoughtful. The word has its training, the sentence asks for its purpose, and if it is not in the front, it is not daring to ask for the latter, and if it is not in the way, it is not necessary to lack ambition. First of all, I must familiarize myself with the sad quotations, so that all the words are from my mouth, and then I must think carefully so that all my thoughts are from my heart.

Learning is a long-term accumulation of the process of jujube, and it cannot be expected to improve significantly in the short term. If you don't understand this, then you will only increase your own burden. Learning should be based on one's actual situation and ability, arrange the study plan, and earnestly abide by it; It is necessary to lay a solid foundation, not to swallow dates and be in a hurry; Serious reading and good thinking; Follow the 6 processes of no doubts and solving doubts, that is, the process of quickly closing the problem and solving the problem.

Familiarity is the ability to read aloud skillfully and fluently, and generally does not include comprehension。Because like classical Chinese or English (which is hard for you), being able to read it fluently doesn't mean you fully understand its meaning, grammar, and main content. As long as you read it correctly and many times, you can generally read it well, but it is also important to master some skills.

Personally, I think that the method of "understanding first and then familiarizing" is better, such as classical Chinese, you know the meaning of words and sentences, and you can read them aloud more smoothly according to it, and the same is true for English. And this method can also be memorized very quickly.

"Reading the Book of Letters Three Times" summarizes some methods:

To read the book three times, the first time to read quickly, after reading the content roughly, and then the next reading of the hand hole, to get the initial impression, and then to taste the beauty of the work, and finally to read intensively, as he said: "To read a masterpiece at least three times, the first time it is best to read it quickly, which is like a bird's-eye view of Guilin on a plane."

The second time you read it slowly, chewing carefully, noticing the structure of each chapter and paragraph; The third time you have to read it carefully paragraph by paragraph, comprehend it, and use it completely, and then pay attention to its refining words and sentences. This kind of reading method can help us extract the essence of the book.

It means that after reading it well, you can deeply understand the meaning of the text in order to achieve integration. "If it comes from my mouth", it means that it is impossible to distinguish whether it was written by the author or thought of by oneself, which means complete absorption.

From the original text of Zhu Xi's "Discipline and Zhai Rules" in the Southern Song Dynasty: Most of the books must be read well first, so that they are all from my mouth. Then I think about it, so that it is all from my heart, and then I can have it. As for the doubts about the meaning of the text and the opinions of the people, then consider it with an open mind and do not choose between them.

Translation: Anyone who reads a book must first be familiar with it, so that the words inside seem to come from my mouth. I thought about it carefully, so that it seemed that the meaning came from what I thought in my heart, and then I could have some ideas.

If you don't get it before the pure feast, you don't dare to ask for the back; If you don't get through this, you don't dare to do it." Read the words and sentences clearly, and reach the level of understanding of "making everything as if it is silver from my mouth" and "making the meaning of the mu answer if it comes from my heart" (Zhu Xi). The language, structure, content, and writing methods of the text are carefully studied, and through hard work, they can move from difficulty to understanding.

Jing Si, a Chinese word, pinyin is jīng sī, and the paraphrase is energy and thought. Think it through.

Yuan Mei, who was proficient in reading in the Qing Dynasty, explained Du Fu's poem "Reading more than 10,000 volumes, and writing like a god" in "Suiyuan Poems", saying: "Cover the volume, take its god, and use its dross ...... not to use it."Reading is like eating, those who are good at eating will grow their spirits, and those who are not good at eating will have phlegm. "Albert Einstein had a very incisive quote about reading:

Look for what leads you to the depths of the books you read, and throw away everything else, that is, everything that overburdens the mind and lures you away from the point. Undoubtedly, this is a thought-provoking and thought-provoking insight, which can be used as a reference. In order to be broad-minded, we must first be able to perceive.

This requires familiarity with the books we observe, repeated play, discerning pearls, and knowing their essence. Zhu Xi's method of "peeling the skin, removing the flesh, and seeing the marrow" in the Song Dynasty is quite insightful. He said:

The essence of the book, "like a parcel of several searches", must be peeled back one by one, "to remove its skin, to see its flesh; remove their flesh and see their bones; Remove its bones and see its marrow. ”

1.Learning method: Consolidate review, concentrate and dedicate. Instead of deliberately pursuing the completion of tasks, it is less efficient.

2.Urgent: Important.

"Among the three to, the heart is the most anxious", please use the original sentence in the text to explain the importance of "heart to" from both positive and negative aspects.

Positive: Negative:

There is a child named Zhang Hua, who often reads with his mouth, but his heart flies elsewhere. Please persuade her in your own words according to the teachings in this text.

Consolidate the review, concentrate and dedicate. Instead of deliberately pursuing the completion of tasks, it is less efficient.