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This standard is based on the national standard "Lighting Design Standard for Industrial Enterprises" GB 50033-91, summarizes the experience of lighting in residential and public buildings, through field surveys, and refers to the building lighting standards at home and abroad.
1 General Provisions; 2 Terms and Symbols;
3. Lighting coefficient;
4. Lighting quality;
5 Lighting design.
Appendix A Photoclimatic Zoning of China;
Appendix B Determination of calculation points;
Appendix C Window-to-floor area ratio corresponding to building dimensions;
Appendix D Daylighting Calculation Parameters;
Appendix E Explanation of terms used in this standard.
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I have two suggestions, you can use whichever one you think is good, it doesn't matter if you don't use it!
1. You can ask the relevant technical personnel of the construction team to understand the problem in this regard.
2. Use national standards, there are provisions in the content of the standard, if the other party feels that yours has affected them, you can come up with the content of the national standardization, so that you will not be at a loss! Standardized to buy, I just have some information, you can refer to it!
Standard number: GB T 50033-2001
Standard Name: Architectural Lighting Design Standard.
Standard Status: Active.
Alternate case: GB 50033-1991
Date of implementation: 2001-11-1
Promulgating Departments:Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China.
Brief introduction: This standard is applicable to new construction projects of residential, public and industrial buildings using natural lighting, and also applies to the lighting design of renovation and expansion projects.
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The standard distance of lighting in the house building is in accordance with national regulations (design specifications), and the sunshine time on the winter solstice is not less than 1 hour (the lowest window of the house) as the standard. 1. Each dwelling should have at least one living space with access to winter sunshine. 2. The width of the window opening of the living space that needs to obtain winter sunshine should not be less than.
Provisions on the Management of Spacing of Residential Buildings and Residential Sunshine》 Article 23 Residential sunshine refers to the number of hours of sunshine with full windows in the main lighting surface of the residence.
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Legal analysis: The standard distance of lighting in the building is in accordance with national regulations (design specifications) and the sunshine time of the winter solstice is not less than 1 hour (the lowest window of the house). 1. Each dwelling should have at least one living space with access to winter sunshine.
2. The width of the window opening of the living space that needs to obtain winter sunshine should not be less than.
Legal basis: "Provisions on the Management of Residential Building Spacing and Residential Sunshine" Article 23 Residential sunshine refers to the full window sunshine hours of the main lighting surface of the residence.
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1. The standard formulated by the Ministry of Construction, the height of the indoor space of the house should not be less than meters, and the distance between the buildings shall not be less than the coefficient of multiplying the height of the building.
2. For the standard provisions of residential lighting, you can check the provisions of Chapter 7 of the national standard "Residential Design Code GB50096-2011". Specifically, there are the following provisions: 7 1 1 Each dwelling shall have at least one living space with access to winter sunshine.
7 1 2 The width of the window opening in the living space that needs to get winter sunlight should not be less than 0 The bedroom, living room (hall), and kitchen should have direct natural lighting. 7 1 4 bedrooms, living rooms (halls), kitchens should not be less than 1 lighting coefficient; When the stairwell is provided with a lighting window, the lighting coefficient should not be less than 0 5. 7 1 5 The window-to-ground area ratio of the lighting window openings of bedrooms, living rooms (halls) and kitchens should not be less than 1 When the stairwell is provided with lighting windows, the window-to-floor area ratio of the lighting window openings should not be less than 1 The area of the window openings with the lower edge of the lighting windows from the floor or the ground height of less than 0 50m should not be included in the lighting area, and the height of the upper edge of the window opening from the ground should not be less than 2 00m.
Residential Design Code
Each dwelling should have at least one living space with access to winter sunshine.
The width of the window openings in the living space that needs to receive winter sunlight should not be less than that of the bedroom, living room (hall) and kitchen, which should have direct natural light.
The lighting coefficient of bedrooms, living rooms (halls) and kitchens should not be less than; When the stairwell is provided with a lighting window, the lighting coefficient should not be lower
The window-to-floor area ratio of the light-window openings of bedrooms, living rooms (halls) and kitchens should not be lower than When the stairwell is provided with light-filled windows, the window-to-floor area ratio of the light-window openings should not be lower
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When buying a house, everyone will pay attention to the lighting of the house, and the house with sufficient lighting is more comfortable. So what is the standard of lighting in a building? How to judge whether the lighting of the building is good? Next, I will introduce you to the relevant content, let's take a look.
The construction of buildings can not violate the national engineering construction standards, in accordance with the relevant regulations: the distance between the rooms of the residential building should ensure that the sun-facing windows on the ground floor of the blocked residential building have at least one hour of full window sunshine time on the day of the cold to the winter solstice, which is the main basis for the lighting of the residential building.
How to judge whether the lighting of the building is good.
1. Building spacing.
Building spacing refers to the distance between the exterior walls of two adjacent buildings, which directly affects the ventilation, lighting, privacy, noise and safety factor of the house. The calculation of floor spacing can be used as a reference using the formula: Tower:
Building height: building spacing =, slab building: building height:
Building spacing=. If the spacing between the buildings is too small, even the south-facing house will not have enough natural light. When looking at a property, you should pay attention to the lighting of the house.
2. Orientation.
South-facing houses will have better lighting. It is best to choose a house with the master bedroom and living room facing south, because the master bedroom is the place where the owner rests, and the living room is the place where the family moves the most, so you should ensure that these two places have natural light. In the case of towers, the southeast orientation should be preferred, followed by the southwest orientation.
When choosing a house, you should also pay attention to the overall planning of the community, some houses face south, but the street planning is not south-facing, so the lighting may be blocked.
3. Number of floors.
In the case of the same spacing between the buildings, the higher the floor, the better the lighting, and the longest sunshine hours of the day. However, it is not good to have too high floors, because the sunlight is strong in summer, and the indoor temperature of the upper floors will be higher than that of the middle and low floors.
Article summary: The above is what I introduced to you what is the lighting standard of the building and how to judge whether the lighting of the building is good, I hope to help some friends in need.
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The architectural lighting design standard was published by China Architecture & Building Press in 2001, and the author is a specification compiled by the Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China. The following is the relevant content of the relevant architectural lighting design standards sorted out by Zhongda Consulting:
Basic overview of building lighting design standards:
Architectural Lighting Design Standards" This standard is based on the national standard "Industrial Enterprise Lighting Design Standards" GB 50033-91, summarizes the experience of residential and public building lighting, through field surveys, and refers to the building lighting standards at home and abroad.
Architectural Daylighting Design Standards" This standard applies to new construction projects of residential, public and industrial buildings that use natural lighting, and also applies to the daylighting design of renovation and expansion projects.
Architectural Lighting Design Standards" mainly includes the following contents: 1. General Provisions; 2 Terms and Symbols; 3. Lighting coefficient; 4. Lighting quality; 5. Lighting design. Appendix A Photoclimatic Zoning of China; Appendix B Determination of calculation points; Appendix C Window-to-floor area ratio corresponding to building dimensions; Appendix D Parameters of Lighting Meter; Appendix E Explanation of terms used in this standard.
Explanation of Provisions. Basic Information of Architectural Lighting Design Standards:
Title of the book Design Standards for Architectural Lighting.
Author: Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China.
Published: 1 October 2001.
Folio 32
Brand: China Architecture & Building Press.
Foreign name: Standard for Daylighting Design of Buildings
Publisher: China Architecture & Building Press.
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Building lighting design standards: the lighting of the building bedroom and living room shall not be less than the lighting level of the selling belt, the lighting coefficient of the side lighting shall not be below the level, and the indoor illumination shall not be less than 300lx. Lighting in the building:
In order to obtain a good lighting environment and save energy, various forms of lighting openings (windows) are arranged on the building envelope structure (wall and roof). According to the requirements of the building function and visual work, the lighting mode of Hexizao Li is selected, and the window opening mode is divided into three types: side window lighting, skylight lighting, and mixed lighting.
Side window lighting means using the side windows on the exterior wall of the building to do the lighting work. The side windows are single-sided, double-sided, and high-sided. The structure of the single-sided window is relatively simple, cheap, more convenient to maintain, and is conducive to showing the three-dimensional modeling, and the use is relatively widespread.
Skylight lighting is used in high-rise buildings, because the side window lighting can not meet the indoor lighting requirements, so it can be changed to a skylight on the roof for lighting. It can create a high and uniform illumination on the work surface without worrying about glare. Common skylights on the market include rectangular skylights, serrated skylights, flat skylights, and so on.
According to the characteristics of the digital exhibition hall, the mixed side window lighting and skylight lighting are mixed to meet the lighting and effect needs. For example, side windows can be used for museum corridors and warehouses, and skylights are used for digital exhibition halls.
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