The cultures of the Tu and Yugur are so similar, are they fraternal peoples?

The Turkish nationality is one of the ethnic groups with a relatively small Chinese population, and the Turkish language belongs to the Mongolian language group of the Altaic language family, and the state created a Turkish script for the Turkish people in 1979 based on the Latin alphabet and in the form of the Chinese pinyin alphabet.

The Tu people mainly live in Qinghai Mutual Aid Tu Autonomous County. The two counties of Minhe and Datong in Qinghai and the Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County in Gansu are also relatively concentrated, while the rest are scattered in Ledu, Menyuan, Dulan, Ulan, Guide, Gonghe, Xining in Qinghai and Zhuoni, Yongdeng, and Sunan in Gansu.

The local Turks have different names and other names. The stamps show the self-proclaimed Tu people in the area of Mutual Aid, Datong and Tianzhu"Mongol"(Mongols),"Chakhan Mongolia"(White Mongolia), many of the people and counties call themselves"Tukun"(i.e., Turen, Tu Hun Turn), the self-name of other regions"Dodo family"。

The nearby Tibetans call the Tu people"Hall"(A general term for the nomadic peoples of northern Tibet, which was used in Tibetan historical texts to refer to the Uighurs or Mongols; Another said that it is Tuyuhun), Han, Hui and other ethnic groups called it"Natives"、"Native people"。After the founding of the People's Republic of China, according to the wishes of the people, they were unified as the Tu people.

The Tu people have a long history. Due to the lack of systematic written records, and the fact that folklore is different among the various tribes, the question of ethnic origin has not yet been determined. Summarizing the theories of the academic circles, there are roughly the Mongol theory, the Tuyuhun (Huoer people) theory, the Mongol and Huoer fusion theory, the Yinshan White Tatar theory, the Shatuo Turkic theory, and the multi-source mixed theory.

The Turks originated from the Mongols said. The Turks call themselves"Mongol"(Mongols) or"Chakhan Mongol"(White Mongolia), which reflects the close relationship between the origin of the Tu people and the Mongols. Among the Tu people in Huzhu County, it is widely spread that the ancestors came from the Mongols, and the legend that Genghis Khan's general Ge Rilit (Geretai) led his troops to stay in Soputan (in today's Mutual Aid County, which means Mongolian Beach), and soon died of illness, and his subordinates stayed behind, and later intermarried with the local Hoer people, and gradually multiplied into the Tu people.

This legend is clearly recorded in the Qing Dynasty Tibetan document "Youning Monastery Chronicles": at the beginning of the 13th century"Genghis Khan's subordinate Gerilit led his subordinates here, and the present-day Khors are probably descendants of these people. ""Later, Gerilit took the form of a strong elf and lived on the mountain rock of Guo Long (the founder of Youning Temple), and he showed himself to the Living Buddha of Jiasai (the founder of Youning Temple).'Suohoo'(i.e., Mongolian) costumes, (Gyasai) because of the command (the ghost of Gerzhilit) as the earth god there.

In 1604, when the temple was completed, Gerilit was posthumously conferred"Nida"(The local protector god), whose bronze statue is enshrined in Youning Temple, so the Tu people have long worshiped him as the ancestor of their own people.

The two of them were not brothers, but they were more chaotic at the time, and their cultures were more similar.

The culture of the Tu and Yugur is similar, but the Tu is one of the ethnic groups with a relatively small Chinese population, and the Tu language belongs to the Mongolian language family of the Altaic language family.

Since the formation of these two ethnic groups from the ancestors, the Tu and Yugur peoples. They are two different races.

Not necessarily, it is possible that the two peoples have had cultural exchanges.

No, the decision can only be made based on field investigations, and conclusions should not be made.

In a certain sense, they are not mortals, and the four emperors of the southeast, northwest and northwest to which the Jade Emperor belongs are the products of the Fengshen period, or it can be said that mortals have cultivated immortals and become positive fruits, if they really want to divide it from the point of strength.

The Tu people mainly live in Qinghai Mutual Aid Tu Autonomous County. The two counties of Minhe and Datong in Qinghai and the Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County in Gansu are also relatively concentrated.

They all believe in Tibetan Buddhism, but they are different ethnic groups.

The Jade Emperor is the master of the Three Realms, holding the Thirty-six Heavens and seventy-two Lands under his jurisdiction, and is in charge of all matters in the Heavens and the Three Realms. The power is boundless, he is the holy lord of the firmament and the commander of all immortals.

Three languages are spoken by the Yugur people: Eastern Yugur, Western Yugur, and Chinese.

The western Yugur language, also known as "Yaohur language", belongs to the East Hungarian branch of the Turkic language family of the Altaic language family. Some scholars believe that the Western Yugur language belongs to the Old Turkic language, which has preserved more ancient Turkic Tetai points, and points out that it is the "descendant language" of the Uighur language. This language is spoken by three tribes, namely the Yalag family, the Helange family, and the West Eight Families, mainly distributed in the western part of Sunan Yugur Autonomous County, that is, today's Lianhua Township and Minghai Township in Minghua District, Leekgou Township in Dahe District, and Maying Township in Huangcheng District.

The eastern Yugur people, also known as "Engel", belong to the Mongolian language group of the Altaic language. According to research, it is close to the Mongolian language of the thirteenth century, and retains more of the ancient Mongolian vocabulary and phonetic features. There are five tribes in the eastern Yugur language, including the big boss family, the Luo family, the Yang brother family, the eight families in the east, and the four Ma families, which are mainly distributed in Kangle Township, Hongshiwo Township, Qinglong Township in the eastern Kangle District of the autonomous county, Hongxing Township in Daduan Rangpihe District, and Beifeng Township, Beibei Township, and Dongtan Township in Huangcheng District.

The Chinese language is mainly spoken by the Yugur people living in Qiantan in Minghua District and Huangnibao in Jiuquan County. The Yugur people, who speak different languages, also use Chinese as a common communication tool for each other. In addition, both the western Yugur language and the eastern Yugur language have absorbed a large number of Chinese loanwords, and the scope of the coverage is quite extensive.

According to another survey, some people in Dahe District and Huangcheng District can speak both Yugur languages. In addition, there are a small number of people in the Imperial City who speak Tibetan. The Yugur ancestors used to use the ancient Uighur script, but later, they lost their own script.

Now, they don't have their own script, and they use Chinese. <>

The Yugur language is one of the national pilot rescue and protection projects of the Ministry of Culture and the State Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China "Endangered Languages Protection Project for China's Ethnic Minorities", which can be divided into two languages: western and eastern. The western Yugur language belongs to the Turkic language family of the Altaic language family, which evolved from the ancient Uighur language. The eastern language belongs to the Mongolian language group of the Altaic language family, which is formed by the fusion of the Sali Vultures spoken by the Sali Vultures who migrated eastward to the central Qilian Mountains and the ancient Mongolian language. The language of the Lianggu people is not only the main tool for the Yugur people to communicate with each other, but also the main way to inherit and express the traditional culture of the Yugur people after the Yugur script is lost.

Eastern Yugur retains more Mongolian elements, and its vocabulary and some phonetic features are closer to each other.

Ten. Ancient Mongolian in the third and fourth centuries. The eastern and western Yugur languages have differences but also have some common words, which are either Turkic or Mongolian, and also absorb a large number of Chinese and Tibetan loanwords. <>

The western Yugur language belongs to the Turkic language group of the Altaic language family, which evolved from the ancient Uighur language. The eastern language belongs to the Mongolian language group of the Altaic language family, which is formed by the fusion of the Sali Vultures spoken by the Sali Vultures who migrated eastward to the central Qilian Mountains and the ancient Mongolian language. The Yugur language is not only the main tool for Yugur people to communicate with each other, but also the main way to inherit and express the traditional national culture after the Yugur language is lost. The Yugur language retains many ancient Turkic languages and Yugur.

Ten. In the third and fourth centuries, the characteristics of the ancient Mongolian language, the western language was called the "Yan language" of the Uighur literature language, which was of great value for the study of the history and culture of the ancient western peoples. The eastern language is closely related to Mongolian, Dongxiang, Baoan, and Tu languages of the same language family. Therefore, the Yugur language occupies a special position among the languages of the same family, and has attracted great attention and research from scholars at home and abroad for a long time. <>

Yugur folk oral literature is not often developed, including historical legends, folk tales, narrative poems and folk songs. The folk tales are rich in content and vivid in language, and the widely circulated ones include "Mora", "The Archer Shoots the Goose", "The Pearl Digs and Quietly Sings the Deer" and so on. The most famous narrative poem is "Huang Daichen", which tells the story of a young girl's misfortune under an arranged marriage in the old society.

Folk songs are one of the most popular forms of oral literature of the Yugur people, and the subject matter is very wide. There are songs about production and labor, such as rolling felt, mowing grass, stacking grass, sheep herding, cattle herding, camel pulling, etc., and about wedding etiquette, there are head and face songs, parting songs, hospitality songs, "Yaoda Quge Judging Zheng", "Ashas" and so on. <>

The folk literature of the Yugur people is very rich in content and diverse genres, including myths, legends, folk tales, folk songs, narrative poems, proverbs, aphorisms, etc. There are creation myths, good and evil myths, and love myths; There are legends of ancient history, legends of national ancestors, legends of labor heroes, legends of emperors and generals, legends of witty characters, legends of local customs, legends of customs, legends of marriage customs, legends of national struggles, etc.; Folk tales include magic stories, spirit stories, animal stories, life stories, anti-feudal ritual stories, love stories, etc.; There are labor songs in folk songs, such as the song of rolling felt, the song of cutting and grinding grass, the song of milk lamb, etc.; There are wine songs, wedding songs, shrine songs, crying wedding songs, etc.; There are songs of life, such as the song of knowledge and the song of the camel family; Love songs include courtship songs, praise songs, invitation songs, etc.; <>