The Stone Entrenchment was written by Du Fu when he was young? 5

It was made when he was 48 years old. The basis is:

"Three Officials and Three Farewells" was written in the second year of the Qianyuan Dynasty (759 AD), and the "Zizhi Tongjian" recorded:

During the Qianyuan period, "Guo Ziyi" used Shuofang's army to cut off the Heyang Bridge (that is, Heyang, which "urgently responded to the Heyang service" in "The Stone Trench Officials") to protect Tokyo", at this time Du Fu was returning to Huazhou from the eastern capital Luoyang.

The Yearbook of the Ministry of Du Gong records: "Tianbao ten years of Xinmao, Gong (Gong, that is, referring to Du Fu) forty years"; Then, by the fourteenth year of Tianbao, he should be 44 years old; After the "first year of Zhide (the first year is the first year)" and "the second year of Zhide", he should be 46 years old; Next is the "first year of Qianyuan", which should be 47 years old; Then came the "second year of the Qianyuan Dynasty", and Du Fu should be 48 years old.

The Yearbook of the Ministry of Du Gong also recorded: "In the second year of the Qianyuan Dynasty, in the spring, I returned to Huazhou from the eastern capital (Luoyang). "It's about Du Fu returning to Huazhou from the eastern capital Luoyang.

At the age of 48, in the spring of the second year of the reign of Emperor Zongqian of Tang Su, Guo Ziyi, Li Guangbi, Wang Sili and other nine sections made each lead the troops to besiege An Qingxu in Yecheng, due to the lack of unity of command, An Qingxu was defeated, and the army of 600,000 was defeated under Yecheng. Guo Ziyi retreated to Luoyang. The imperial court urgently conscripted Raff.

At this time, Du Fu was returning from Luoyang to Huazhou Sigong to join the army, because he saw it on the way and composed a group of poems "Xin'an Official", "Stone Trench Official", "Tongguan Official", "Newlywed Farewell", "Farewell to the Elderly", "Homeless", which was referred to by later generations"Three officials"、"Three farewells"。Because it basically uses the penmanship of the actual record, there is"History of Poetry"reputation. However, the poet is not indifferent, he examines the worries of the refugees with a fiery heart

After the lonely Tianbao, the garden is but Artemisia terrestris. ""The corpses are bloody and bloody. ""The suburbs are not quiet, and the old age is not at peace.

In the stone trench village at dusk, there are officials who catch people at night? quot;"The officials are angry, and the women are bitter. ""Saying goodbye in the morning of the twilight wedding, it was too hurried.

There is no home in life, how can it be steamed quinoa. "The poet sang and wept for the people with deep compassion"The white water flows eastward, and the green mountains are still crying.

Heaven and earth are merciless"，"Heart-wrenching"。He recorded the thrilling scenes of the war-torn era: all the young and middle-aged people went to the battlefield, and the new officials had to catch the young people to fill the army; The stone trenchers raided and captured people at night, and they could only take away one old woman; Tongguan officials are stepping up the construction of city defenses; The newlywed wife bids farewell to the groom in tears; "His children and grandchildren were killed"The old man went out in grief and reluctance; Homeless veterans don't have to say goodbye to anyone.

The suffering brought to the people by the war is enormous, but the people, who are well aware of the righteousness, endure their grief and share the same hatred for the enemy, and have the courage to share the sorrows of the country. The poet's old women, brides, dying people, and homeless people are all full of respectable sacrifice. The poet wrote about the simple and unpretentious but singing and crying spiritual world of these ordinary people, which made future generations inevitably read it"Tears of a thousand autumns"。

Du Fu stayed in Shihao Village and was encountering officials to arrest people and fill the army. The poem uses the technique of sketching to reproduce the poet's personal experience in a clear and picturesque way. Narrative without discussion is the characteristic of Du Fu's poems.

The poet's feelings are blended into the plain narrative, which is intriguing. One side is"Catch people at night"The Tyrant, on one side, is"Walk over the wall"What an unusual time it is, old man! "The officials were angry"with"Why bother with a woman's cry"The contrast is striking.

And the old woman's statement is even more tear-jerking. is such an old woman, who was really taken away. This may be the old man"Over the wall"You didn't expect it, did you?

Tang Shijing "Cloud:"How long it is, how simple it is. 'Command'Two words, dozens of words. The author of the article wants to order, to go to the form to get love, to go to love and get God"。"Tang and Song Dynasty Poems" quoted Wu as saying: "This poem is especially whimpering and sad, and the feelings are desolate."

According to the information in the first volume of the eighth grade, Du Fu should have been 48 years old when he wrote "The Stone Entrenchment".

Written in the early stage of the Anshi Rebellion, the poet was already middle-aged, 48 years old.

When I'm 48 years old, the news is reliable, and if you think I'm doing well, give me points.

The first four sentences are the prelude to the event. The sentence "Twilight Stone Trench Village" explains the poet's own behavior and the place where the incident occurred, and then writes about the horrific scene of officials arresting people and people in a hurry at night, and the pen and ink are very concise.

The second layer ranges from "the official calls for a lot of anger" to "you still have to prepare for the morning cooking", with the old woman's dialogue as the center, reflecting the whole process of the officials arresting people. First of all, he stated the heavy sorrow of his son who had lost his son in the war, and the two sentences of "survivor" revealed the infinite sorrow and sorrow of the old man, and then the old woman affirmed that there was no one in the family who had been drafted, and the sentence "in and out of the skirt" showed the hardships of the family's life, and finally the old man took the initiative to ask for service.

The third layer is the last four sentences, which are the epilogue of the poem, describing the bleak scene after the old woman was taken away, revealing the poet's deep sympathy.

Writing Features:

The whole poem tells the story, except for the two sentences of "the official calls for a lot of anger", which slightly reveals love and hatred, and is a description of objective things. Through novel and ingenious artistic conceptions, the poet melts the rich content and his own feelings into concrete images and pours them into objective narratives.

Let the thing itself directly infect the reader, and let the story itself reveal the poet's love and hatred. This artistic technique of writing fiction with reality, supplementing reality with fiction, and reflecting fiction and reality makes the whole poem appear concise and concise, but also rich in meaning.

It can be divided into three layers:

In the first layer (paragraphs 1-2), the old woman tells that all three sons were conscripted to fight in Yecheng, and two of them have died in battle, indicating that the family has made great sacrifices for the country.

The second layer (paragraph 3) is written about the elderly woman telling about the current situation in her home. "There is no one in the room", and the matter of hiding "the old man over the wall" is a last resort. "Breastfeeding grandson" still means that the grandson is breastfeeding, so his mother "did not go", which means that the daughter-in-law is widowed and should have remarried, but she is reluctant to leave the child and still stay at home.

"No end of the skirt", not only means that the clothes are not covered, but also contains the meaning of not having enough to eat.

The third layer (paragraph 4) writes that the old woman asked for service. Ha Yang, which was the place where the officers and soldiers retreated at that time, knew that there was a need for people, and volunteered to cook for the soldiers to save the only three people left in the family.

Location: Continue westward from Xin'an County and stay in Shihao Village;

The poet's situation: from Zuo Shizhi to Huazhou Sigong to join the army;

Feelings: It depicts the tyranny of officials, reflecting the deep disasters brought to the people by the Anshi Rebellion and their own painful feelings.

In 758 A.D., in order to quell the rebellion of An (An Lushan) Shi (Shi Siming), Guo Ziyi and Li Guang bowed a hundred bows, and did not know how to read "bow a hundred bows" as a word), led 200,000 troops to besiege An Qingxu (An Lushan's son), and occupied Ye County, victory was in sight. However, in the spring of the following year, due to Shi Siming's sending troops to reinforce the army, and the internal contradictions of the Tang army, the situation was reversed. Under the enemy's flank attack, the Tang army collapsed on all fronts.

Guo Ziyi and others retreated to Heyang and drew troops everywhere to replenish their troops. Du Fu happened to return to Huazhou from Luoyang at this time, passing through Xin'an, Shimo, Tongguan and other places, according to the reality he witnessed, he wrote a group of poems, "The Stone Trench Officials" is one of them, the stone trench, also called the stone trench town and village, in the southeast of Sanmenxia now.