The detailed writing of the stone trench officer is urgent

Background of creation.

In the spring of 759 (the second year of the reign of Emperor Su of Tang Dynasty), Du Fu, who was already forty-eight years old, was demoted from Zuo Shizhi to Huazhou Sigong to join the army. He left Luoyang, passed through Xin'an, Tongguan, and stone trenches, stayed overnight in Xiaoxing, and rushed to Huazhou to take up his post. Everywhere he passed, the mourning was all over the wilderness, and the people were struggling to make a living, which caused a strong emotional shock to the poet.

3] At that time, the Tang Dynasty concentrated Guo Ziyi and other nine knots to make 200,000 foot riders, known as 600,000, and surrounded An Qingxu in Yecheng. Due to the lack of unity of command, the whole army was defeated by Shi Siming's reinforcements. In order to replenish the troops, the Tang Dynasty forcibly arrested people as soldiers in the area from the west of Luoyang to Tongguan, and the people were miserable.

At this time, Du Fu was continuing westward from Xin'an County, staying in Shihao Village, and encountered a servant who caught people late at night, so he wrote this immortal poem based on what he saw and heard.

In the spring of the second year of the reign of Emperor Su of Tang Su, Guo Ziyi, Li Guangbi, Wang Sili and other nine sections of the department made each lead the troops to besiege An Qingxu in Yecheng, due to the lack of unity of command, An Qingxu was defeated, and 600,000 troops were defeated under Yecheng. Guo Ziyi retreated to Luoyang. The imperial court urgently conscripted Raff.

At this time, Du Fu was returning from Luoyang to Huazhou Sigong to join the army, because he saw it on the way and composed a group of poems "Xin'an Official", "Stone Trench Official", "Tongguan Official", "Newlywed Farewell", "Farewell to the Elderly", "Homeless", which was referred to by later generations"Three officials"、"Three farewells"。Because it basically uses the penmanship of the actual record, there is"History of Poetry"reputation. However, the poet is not indifferent, he examines the worries of the refugees with a fiery heart

After the lonely Tianbao, the garden is but Artemisia terrestris. ""The corpses are bloody and bloody. ""The suburbs are not quiet, and the old age is not at peace.

In the stone trench village at dusk, there are officials who catch people at night? quot;"The officials are angry, and the women are bitter. ""Saying goodbye in the morning of the twilight wedding, it was too hurried.

There is no home in life, how can it be steamed quinoa. "The poet sang and wept for the people with deep compassion"The white water flows eastward, and the green mountains are still crying.

Heaven and earth are merciless"，"Heart-wrenching"。He recorded the thrilling scenes of the war-torn era: all the young and middle-aged people went to the battlefield, and the new officials had to catch the young people to fill the army; The stone trenchers raided and captured people at night, and they could only take away one old woman; Tongguan officials are stepping up the construction of city defenses; The newlywed wife bids farewell to the groom in tears; "His children and grandchildren were killed"The old man went out in grief and reluctance; Homeless veterans don't have to say goodbye to anyone.

The suffering brought to the people by the war is enormous, but the people, who are well aware of the righteousness, endure their grief and share the same hatred for the enemy, and have the courage to share the sorrows of the country. The poet's old women, brides, dying people, and homeless people are all full of respectable sacrifice. The poet wrote about the simple and unpretentious but singing and crying spiritual world of these ordinary people, which made future generations inevitably read it"Tears of a thousand autumns"。

Du Fu stayed in Shihao Village and was encountering officials to arrest people and fill the army. The poem uses the technique of sketching to reproduce the poet's personal experience in a clear and picturesque way. Narrative without discussion is the characteristic of Du Fu's poems.

The poet's feelings are blended into the plain narrative, which is intriguing. One side is"Catch people at night"The Tyrant, on one side, is"Walk over the wall"What an unusual time it is, old man! "The officials were angry"with"Why bother with a woman's cry"The contrast is striking.

And the old woman's statement is even more tear-jerking. is such an old woman, who was really taken away. This may be the old man"Over the wall"You didn't expect it, did you?

Translation plus description plus writing techniques.