Once the most economically prosperous dynasty, which was the most prosperous period of the Tang Dyna

The most prosperous and powerful period of the Tang Dynasty was the Kaiyuan period of Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, when the economy was prosperous, the society was quite stable, the culture was prosperous, and the national strength was strong, reaching the peak of the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty.

The reign of Kaiyuan: During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (715-741), Yao Chong, Song Jing and others were appointed as ministers, and some reforms were carried out in response to the evils of the times: redundant officials were eliminated and the rule of officials was rectified.

suppressing the nobility of food feuds; suppression of Buddhist forces; building water conservancy and attaching importance to agricultural production; restrictions on land annexation; Attach importance to culture, education and development. These measures are the reign of the officials in the Kaiyuan period; The political situation has stabilized and accelerated social and economic development. It promoted the prosperity of culture and education, and became the heyday of the Tang Dynasty, known as the "rule of the Kaiyuan Dynasty".

The reasons for the formation of the prosperous situation in the early Tang Dynasty and the historical enlightenment it brought to people:

1. Reasons for formation:

1) The pioneering political system and economic prosperity of the Sui Dynasty created the conditions for the Tang Dynasty to strengthen the centralization of power and develop the economy.

2) The rulers of the early Tang Dynasty learned the lessons of the Sui Dynasty and were diligent in political affairs and politically clear. For example, during the reign of Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, he was good at employing people to advise, and improved the policies and measures to adjust the rule such as the system of three provinces and six ministries, the imperial examination system, etc., which laid the foundation for the prosperity of the early Tang Dynasty.

3) At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the efforts of several generations of emperors and the development of production.

4) After the people lived and worked in peace and contentment, they created a lot of wealth and made a significant contribution to the prosperity of the early Tang Dynasty.

2. Historical Enlightenment:

1) It is necessary to correctly understand the greatness of the power of the people so that they can effectively contribute to society.

2) A clear political and stable social environment is an important guarantee and necessary prerequisite for social and economic development and the emergence of a prosperous era.

3) The personal actions of the ruler are also very important.

During the Kaiyuan period, the country was prosperous, the frontier was consolidated and stable, and the era of peace and prosperity was called the prosperous era of the Kaiyuan Dynasty!

It was the reign of Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the rule of Kaiyuan, which created the most prosperous era of the Tang Dynasty.

In the eighth year of Tang Gaozu Wude (625), he moved the Yangzhou administrative office from Danyang to Guangling (now Yangzhou). In the first year of Zhenguan of Tang Taizong (627), the state system was abolished, and the whole country was divided into 10 provinces, Yangzhou belonged to Huainan Province, so far, "Yangzhou" is no longer a provincial concept, and "Yangzhou City" has continued from this time to the present. The prosperous Yangzhou city in history is now the old town of Yangzhou City - Guangling District.

In the first year of Emperor Xuanzong Tianbao of the Tang Dynasty (742), Yangzhou was changed to Guangling County. In the first year of the reign of Emperor Zongqian of Tang Su (758), Guangling County was reformed to Yangzhou. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Jianghuai was in turmoil. In the second year of Emperor Zhaozong of the Tang Dynasty (902), Huainan Jiedu made Yang Xingmi be crowned King of Wu in Yangzhou.

In the sixteenth year of Tianyou (919), Yang Wei (Yang Longyan, the second son of Yang Xingmi) officially established the state of Wu, with Jiangdu as the national capital, Yangzhou as Jiangdu Fu, and Yuan Wuyi.

1. The Bureau of Agricultural Restoration and Development: the development of water conservancy, the great improvement of production tools, and the emergence of plant varieties;

2. The development of handicraft industry: significant development of textile industry, ceramic industry, shipbuilding industry, etc.;

3, the rise of tea: China is the origin of the tea tree, is the world's earliest tea planting, tea drinking country, the Three Kingdoms Shu Han Dynasty, the literature has been planted tea, selling tea records, after the Northern and Southern Dynasties, tea tree type next to the cultivation extended to the Yangtze River Basin, tea drinking gradually became a custom, tea ** began to take shape, to the Tang Dynasty, the tea industry quickly became an important commodity, busy, to promote the prosperity of the social economy;

4. The prosperity of commerce and the development of transportation: the unification of the country.

1. Social stability, the development of agriculture and handicrafts, all provide conditions for the prosperity of commerce. Business.

1. The most prosperous period of the Tang Dynasty was the Kaiyuan period (713-741).

2. Due to the series of positive measures taken by Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and the hard work of the people, the Tang Dynasty has been governed by the world and the economy has developed rapidly. During this period, the Tang Dynasty reached a very high level in all aspects, the national strength was unprecedentedly strong, the social economy was unprecedentedly prosperous, and the population also increased substantially, and the population of the Tang Dynasty reached 80 million during the Tianbao period, and the national financial revenue was stable.

1. Politically, we should pay attention to taking history as a mirror, selecting the best and the most capable, and following the advice as if it were a stream.

Li Shimin learned the lesson of the Sui Dynasty and believed that "water can carry a boat, but it can also capsize a boat." Therefore, he often admonished the rulers to handle the relationship between the ruler and the people.

2. Economically, we should implement the policy of "resting with the people," promote the practice of lightly paying tribute to the poor, and pay attention to the development of agricultural production.

The country is people-oriented, and the people are food-oriented". In order to lighten the peasants' burdens, Li Shimin attached importance to agricultural production and actively pursued a series of policies that emphasized agriculture and lightly punished the peasants.

3. Militarily, the military system of "employing troops in agriculture" is practiced.

In the early Tang Dynasty, it followed the military system of the previous generation, and it was further improved by the time of Taizong to make it more perfect. The government military system is based on the Juntian system, the government soldiers go out in wartime, are registered in peacetime, work in spring, summer and autumn, practice martial arts in winter, and integrate soldiers and farmers.

Fourth, in terms of culture, we are determined to study history and advocate Confucianism.

Li Shimin was well aware of the principle of "establishing the state with military force and rejuvenating the country with literature", and paid great attention to reforming the imperial examination system and developing school education, thus creating favorable conditions for the prosperity of Tang Dynasty culture.

Fifth, in ethnic relations, we should adopt a relatively equal ethnic policy such as "integration of China and Yi," prudently conquer and secure the borders, and replace war with peace and affinity.

2. The performance of the economic prosperity of the Tang Dynasty.

1. The development of agriculture and animal husbandry. Attaching importance to farmland water conservancy and irrigation, the Ministry of Water has set up a department under the Ministry of Industry, and has set up a branch to read water supervision The improvement of production tools, the invention of hundreds of zigzag plows, cylinder cars and other irrigation tools have also begun to be used. Tang ** attached great importance to animal husbandry, and established a state-run pasture in the grassland area northwest of Beijing.

2. Handicrafts. Tang set up different levels of ** institutions to manage a large number of handicraft industries, mainly under the Ministry of Industry. The prosperity of the handicraft industry is mainly manifested in:

Textile industry - a wide variety of silk weaving, cotton cloth production increased; The dyeing technology was improved, and three dyeing methods of "twisted valerian", "clamped valerian" and "wax valerian" were invented. The ceramic industry has developed to a new level. Xingzhou white porcelain, Yuezhou celadon is the most famous.

Tang San replied to the lottery on behalf of the highest achievement of the Tang ceramics industry. The smelting, mining and shipbuilding industries also developed significantly, and the sea ships that sailed to India and the Red Sea during the Tang Dynasty were known as the "sea kings".

3. The prosperity of commerce. For the development of cities, Luoyang and Chang'an are international metropolises, and business travelers from all over the world gather. Development of the market. There were market management agencies from Kyoto to the local area, and rural markets also developed, and at that time they became grass markets and wild markets.

The rule of Zhenguan Tang Taizong Li Shimin used talents to strengthen the centralization of power and the stability of the state created the rule of Zhenguan.