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Hui About 1 3 of the Hui population live in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and the rest are scattered throughout the country. They profess Islam.
Hui people respect the elderly, and prohibit pig skins, bristles and other products in the room.
The Hui people pay great attention to and respect the self-esteem of others, take care of the face of others, and do not call nicknames.
The "Imam" is the presiding officer of the mosque and is highly respected by Muslims and Hui. In reception work, if they are praying, they must not be disturbed. Do not use your left hand to deliver items.
No animal shall be allowed to drink water from any well or spring for drinking, nor shall anyone wash his face or clothes near it. Always wash your hands before taking water, and the remaining water in the container should not be poured back into the well. The daily diet of the Hui people is very hygienic, and wherever conditions permit, they must wash their hands with running water before and after meals.
In terms of food, it is forbidden to eat pigs, dogs, donkeys, mules, horses, cats and all fierce beasts, self-killed livestock, animals and livestock slaughtered by non-Muslims, it is forbidden to smoke and drink, it is forbidden to joke with food, it is forbidden to use taboo things as metaphors (for example, it is not allowed to say that something is as red as blood), etc., and even the word "pig" or homophones is not allowed in conversation; In terms of faith, idolatry is prohibited, etc.; In terms of social behavior, it is forbidden to slander others behind their backs and talk about the shortcomings of others, and it is forbidden to lend usury, gamble, etc. Intra-clan marriages are generally practiced, but marriage with siblings is restricted. d
Tea and brown sugar are the best festivals of the Hui people.
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<> "First, we must cultivate cultural self-confidence. Let the whole society, especially young people, have an in-depth understanding of traditional culture, so as to understand the roots of the nation, understand the meaning of culture, and consciously care about traditional culture. Promoting traditional culture is not retro or xenophobic, but it is to take seriously all advanced things of ancient and foreign countries, and be good at making use of those things that have positive significance.
A lot of people seem to have just learned a few scratches, or even the dross. It is necessary to compare and discriminate, grasp the essence, and unify the love for traditional culture with one's own actions.
Second, it should be combined with practice. Since ancient times, Chinese culture has paid special attention to practicality, emphasizing the pursuit of truth in social life, and this spirit of seeking truth from facts is of decisive significance for the formation and development of China's excellent traditional culture. It is necessary to carry forward in inheritance and inherit in innovation:
Only by combining traditional culture with modern life and making it more practical and closer to life can it be more acceptable to the people. Scientific and technological innovation can be used to combine traditional Chinese medicine, printing and dyeing with medical preparations and electronic printing, so as to obtain a win-win situation of cultural inheritance and economic income.
Third, it is necessary to combine various forms, to take on the important task of disseminating excellent traditional culture, to assume the responsibility of propagating traditional Chinese culture, to protect the inheritance of excellent traditional culture, to promote excellent cultural achievements to the public in a variety of ways, and to consciously resist inferior and decadent things. In this era of commercialization, we need a deep, multi-layered, and thick culture, and we can't just be satisfied with the fast food culture, and we can't alienate the public from the traditional culture. Only in this way can we carry forward, inherit, and even develop China's excellent traditional culture.
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We should uphold the Marxist principle of equality in spoken and written languages, guarantee the freedom of ethnic minorities to use and develop their own spoken and written languages, proceed from the interests of the unity, progress, and common prosperity of all ethnic groups, seek truth from facts, provide guidance by category, and carry out work on ethnic languages actively, prudently, and prudently, so as to serve the comprehensive development of political, economic, and cultural undertakings in minority areas and the country's socialist modernization.
<> names of fifty-six nationalities.
Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Kazakh, Dai, Li, Lisu, Wa, She, Gaoshan, Lahu, Shui, Dongxiang, Naxi, Jingpo, Kirgiz, Tu, Dahu
There are 56 ethnic groups, including the Er, Gelao, Qiang, Brown, Salar, Maonan, Gelao, Xibe, Achang, Pumi, Korean, Tajik, Nu, Uzbek, Russian, Evenki, De'ang, Baoan, Yugur, Jing, Tatar, Dulong, Oroqen, Hezhe, Menba, Lhoba, and Kino.
There is no distinction between superior and inferior nationalities, and all ethnic groups have made their own unique contributions to social development and historical progress. Every nation is able to live and reproduce as a nation for a long time, and it has its own ability, advantages, and characteristics to survive and develop. The differences in the stages of social development and the degree of economic and cultural development are formed by history.
To change the situation of the gap between the ethnic minorities and the Han nationality in economic and cultural development left over from history, it is necessary not only for the arduous struggle and self-reliance of the ethnic minorities and ethnic minority areas, but also for the vigorous support of the state and the support and help of the developed regions.
Respecting the customs and habits of ethnic minorities is an important part of the party's and the state's ethnic policy, and is based on ethnic equality and ethnic unity'Important content.
Respecting the customs and habits of ethnic minorities means proceeding from the principle of ethnic equality and ethnic unity, respecting the equal rights of all ethnic groups, and not discriminating against or insulting a certain ethnic group because of their different customs and habits. The maintenance or reform of a nation's customs and habits should be decided by the cadres and masses of that nation, and no other nationality or individual can force or interfere; No nation can use its own customs and habits as a standard to judge and demand from other nations, nor can it treat national customs and habits according to its personal likes and dislikes, and deal with matters related to customs and habits.
Practice has proved that respecting the customs and habits of ethnic minorities is of great practical significance.
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The drawing method of the tabloid of the Spring Festival customs, you can refer to it if you want to hand in your homework.
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