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There are three famous temples in Tianzhu Mountain, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, which are called "Tianzhu Three Temples" (commonly known as Upper Tianzhu Temple, Middle Tianzhu Temple, and Lower Tianzhu Temple), all of which are ancient famous temples in Hangzhou.
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Three, the upper Tianzhu Faxi Temple, the middle Tianzhu Fajing Temple, the lower Tianzhu Fajing Temple. Turn right on the mountain road by the Lingyin Temple according to the wall of "close to the west sky", pass through a mountain bay, go up along the Tianzhu River, the stream is murmuring, the old vines and ancient trees are full of poetry and picturesqueness. All the way, you will pass through Xia Tianzhu, Zhong Tianzhu, Hangzhou Library Buddhist Branch, and finally arrive at Shang Tianzhu.
Surrounded by mountains, the scenery is beautiful, and it is a true place of Buddhism.
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Hangzhou's "Tianzhu Three Temples" are three temples, commonly known as the Upper Tianzhu Temple, the Middle Tianzhu Temple, and the Lower Tianzhu Temple. The three temples of Tianzhu are hidden deep in the valley between the forests, from the bottom to the top, the temple is magnificent, the scenery is quiet, the high monks come out one after another, Buddhism and poetry are flourishing. Dozens of miles around, collectively known as Tianzhu Mountain, the famous peaks have Vulture Peak, Lotus Peak, Laurel Peak, Jiliu Peak, Zhongyin Peak, Milk Sinus Peak, Baiyun Peak, Tianzhu Peak.
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Tianzhu three temples are three temples, commonly known as the upper Tianzhu Temple, the middle Tianzhu Temple, the lower Tianzhu Temple, Qianlong personally nominated the three temples "Faxi Temple, Fajing Temple, Fajing Temple", and mention the plaque. We go to the three temples of Tianzhu to incense and seek marriage, and at the same time, we can also ** Baiyun Peak, Milk Sinus Spring, Milk Sinus Peak and other scenic spots.
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It is a famous three-temple temple. The temple is generally a place to burn incense and worship the Buddha, and the three temples of Tianzhu belong to one of the scenic spots of Lingyin Temple. When I went there, I saw a "thousand-year-old ancient temple" that introduced the development history of Hangzhou.
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There are three famous temples in Tianzhu Mountain, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, which are called "Tianzhu Three Temples" (commonly known as Upper Tianzhu Temple, Middle Tianzhu Temple, Lower Tianzhu Temple), all of which are ancient famous temples in Hangzhou. Xia Tianzhu was founded at the earliest, more than 1,660 years ago, and the latest Tianzhu Temple also has a history of 1,000 years. Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty named the upper, middle and lower three with Fuzhu as "Faxi Temple", "Fajing Temple", "Fajing Temple", and personally titled the temple.
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The history of the three temples of Tianzhu is similar, the region is close, the teaching concept is the same, the rise and fall are shared, and it is known as the "Tianzhu Buddha Country" in history. Lingyin, Tianzhu Peaks, collectively known as "Wulin Mountain", according to the "Book of Han. Geography:
Qiantang has Wulin Mountain, which is produced by Wulin Water. "Lingshan Chronicles" said: "In the Song Dynasty, the south of Feilai Peak was Tianzhu, and the north of Feilai Peak was Lingyin.
Because the north foot is the Vulture Temple, the peak is a different name. "Lingzhu Buddhist culture has been passed down through the ages with the history of Hangzhou.
The construction of the monasteries for the spread of Buddhism in Hangzhou is related to the West Indian monk Huili. "Tianzhu Mountain Chronicles" contains: "At the beginning of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Hui Li came to Lingyin Zhuo Xi, and Dengwulin Police Day:
This is the small ridge of the Eagle Mountain in the Middle Tianzhu Kingdom, when did you fly here? Thus, the mountain name is "Tianzhu", and the peak is called "Feilai"; Later generations called the temples built in the south of the peak "Tianzhu Temple", divided into upper, middle and lower three Zhu, Hui Li then became the Lingla, Tianzhu opened the mountain patriarch. So far, there are Ligong Rock and Ligong Pagoda at the entrance of Longhong Cave, and there are Huili ashes buried in the tower.
In ancient times, the apes in the Ling, Zhu mountains are the majority, there is the "Hu Ape Hole" on the peak, and it is said that it is the place where the ape is stored in Huili. During the Liu Song Dynasty of the Southern Dynasty (420-479), the abbot of Lingyin Temple, Zhiyi Zen Master, also raised apes in the mountains, and he could roar and recruit apes, and was called "the father of apes". Ancient poets also have poems such as "Giving rice to gather ape birds", "Ape disturbing the bell", "Ape crying pine nuts falling" and so on.
"Cold Spring Ape Roar" has become one of the ten views of ancient Qiantang.
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It is located in the south of the lower Tianzhu Temple and the north of Jiliu Peak. The department was founded in the seventeenth year of Emperor Kaihuang of Sui (597), and it is said that it was built in the fifteenth year of Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty (641). At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, it was called Chongshouyuan; In the fourth year of Huizong Zhenghe (1114), it was renamed Tianning Yongzuo Temple.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was a famous Zen temple in the four hundred Buddhist temples with Lingyin and Jingci Temples. To the Yuan Dynasty, it was renamed Tianli Yongzuo Temple. During the Ming Hongwu period, he was given the Tianzhu Fajing Temple; Subsequently, the main hall burned down.
In the twenty-fifth year of Jiajing (1546), Huiyong rebuilt it and newly established the white-clothed Guanyin Hall. In the 30th year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1765), it was renamed Fajing Temple, and it was rebuilt in the 18th year of Guangxu (1892). After the disaster of Huilu, the current temple is mostly repaired and rebuilt.
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The temple buildings of gypsum mountain are mainly concentrated in the karst caves of the upper rock, middle rock and lower rock of the west peak, namely: Shangyan Baiyi Temple, Longwang Temple, Zhongyan Tianzhu Temple, Xiayan Iron Buddha Temple, and there are Zen temples and so on.
Tianzhu Temple, was founded in the Qing Dynasty Yongzheng eight years, more than 300 years ago. It has been rebuilt several times, and its original appearance is no longer visible. Now the palace has been collapsed, only the wooden structure hall remains, and there are four big characters of "Tianzhu Ancient Temple" on the door forehead.
Since Tongyu Company took over Gypsum Mountain, it has carried out scientific reconstruction of the original simple construction after careful design by experts.
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Most of the hanging coffin burial remains in China are located near mountains and rivers, and have a history of at least two or three thousand years (the latest is more than 400 years). In these thousands of years, the river course and landform may have undergone great changes, such as the Jiuqu River in Wuyi Mountain, Fujian, and the Shangqing River, a tributary of the Xinjiang River in Xianyan, Guixi County, Jiangxi Province, and the stone walls on both sides of the river, which have experienced the erosion of the riverbed by the river water in two or three thousand years, and it is entirely possible for the river water level to be lowered under the action of long-term natural forces, so the height of the coffin at that time will not be as high as what is seen now. In short, the view that most of the hanging coffins in South China have been elevated due to geological changes is of significance in the study of hanging coffins.