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The fundamental reason is that these plants are relatively common and widely distributed, so the literati in the north and south are more familiar with them, and they are used for lyricism and painting more often, and they ...... laterEverybody's used to it!
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One is that these plants are not afraid of the cold, have the integrity and backbone that the literati yearn for, and are relatively tough.
On the other hand, it is to follow the crowd, and everyone else praises it, and the rest will be praised.
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Because of the natural character of pine, bamboo and plum, it has always symbolized arrogance, steadfast personality and elegant, refined taste. Since ancient times, it has been especially loved by literati. In fact, it is the embodiment of the idealistic thinking of ancient Chinese literati, as well as the pursuit and yearning of ordinary people for a peaceful and auspicious life.
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It embodies a noble character.
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The pine is upright, the bamboo represents the gentleman's high wind and bright festival, and the plum represents not afraid of the wind and cold.
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Pine Lush and lush pine at the bottom, away from the seedlings on the mountain, with the diameter of the stem, shade this hundred feet. (Jin Taikang Zuosi) has a pine hundred feet big ten circumference, born at the bottom of the stream cold and humble. (Tang Bai Juyi) heavy snow pressed the green pine, and the green pine was straight and straight. (**)
The moss is slippery and not the rain, and the pine is not fake wind. (Tang Hanshanzi).
The pine gate wind sweeps itself, and the snow in the waterfall is difficult to eliminate. (Don Huangfu Zeng).
The pine is in the shade, and the dawn is Lucy Ridge. (Don Hsu Hun).
The pine stone is cold on the monk, and the sound of the stream is urgent in the middle of the night. (Tang Tortoise Meng) wears Songdu Shuangjian and the palace is surrounded by five peaks. (Song Xia Zhu).
The pine wind blows the dew, and the green damp fragrance curls. (Song Su Shi).
The two corridors are full of mountains, and the sound of nine miles is loose. (Song Hongshi).
It should be guarded by the mountain god. When the wind is loose, it is to sweep the dust. (Song Shi Taizhang) slightly chanted the sea and the moon gave birth to Yan Gui, and the long smile was windless and the stream was loose. (Song He Sun) bamboo good bamboo Lianshan Jue bamboo shoots incense (Song Su Shi).
In the middle of the night, the wind and bamboo knock on the autumn rhyme, and the thousands of leaves are all hateful (Song Ouyang Xiu) Lang rides a bamboo horse, goes around the bed to make green plums, lives together in the long trunk, and the two little ones have no suspicion (Tang Li Bai) Poetry and Zen are idle, and let him flow to the world (Tang Li Jiayou) Repair the bamboo and pine shadows, and the mountain wind blows all over the windows and clouds (Yuan Sadula) The lotus wind sends the fragrance, and the bamboo dew drops (Tang Meng Haoran).
The new pine hates not to be thousands of feet high, and the evil bamboo should be cut ten thousand poles (Tang Du Fu) in the sound of firecrackers (Song Wang Anshi).
The sky is cold and the green sleeves are thin, and the sunset leans on the bamboo (Tang Du Fu).
No meat makes people thin, and no bamboo makes people vulgar (Song Su Dongpo).
The new bamboo shoots have become a hall under the bamboo, and the fallen flowers are on the swallow's nest mud (Song Zhou Bangyan) because of the bamboo courtyard to meet the monk's words, and have to float for half a day (Tang Li She) bamboo cane shoes are lighter than horses, who is afraid, a cloud of smoke and rain Ren Pingsheng (Song Su Shi) Mei is not a cold bone, how to get the plum blossom fragrance (Tang Huang Tiller Zen Master) returned to smile and smell the plum blossoms, spring has been very (Song A Ni Wu Taoist poem) Lang rode a bamboo horse, around the bed to make green plums, living together in the long trunk, two small suspects (Tang Li Bai) brick plum like snow, brushed a body is still full (five generations · Li Yu) plum and snow are three points white, but the snow loses a piece of plum fragrance (Song Lu Meipo) Huangmei season family rain, grass ponds everywhere frogs (Zhao Shixiu Song) where turned into hundreds of billions, a tree of plum blossoms and a release of Weng (Song Lu You) The stream back to the valley turned sad and there was no way, suddenly there were one or two plum blossoms (Song Yang Wanli) counted the plum blossoms in the heart of the world (Song Yuan Weng Sen).
Ordinary like the window in front of the month, there are plum blossoms are different (Song Du Lei) a Sichuan tobacco, the city is full of wind and flocculent, plum yellow rain (Song He Zhu) has plum no snow no spirit, there is snow no poetry and vulgar people (Song Lu Meipo).
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Pine, bamboo, plum. Three friends of the year.
Ancient Chinese literati loved to express their ideal character and pursuit of spiritual realm through natural objects. The perseverance of the green pine, the green bamboo, the proud snow and spring of the winter plum, although they are different genera, but they all have a noble style that is not afraid of severe frost. They were born together in the cold of the year, and have always been admired by ancient and modern Chinese literati, and are known as the "three friends of the cold year", which is a metaphor for loyal friendship.
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