The sub road stayed at Shimen. Chenmen said, Xi Zi? Zilu Day from Kong s. Said is the one who k

Zilu spent the night at Shimen, and the gatekeeper asked, "Are you from **?" Zilu: "From Kong's family." The gatekeeper asked, "Is it the one who knows he can't do it?" ”

Morning Gate: The one who guards the door.

Servant:**; Xi Zi: From **.

I hope the landlord is satisfied.

Zilu spent the night at Shimen. The gatekeeper asked, "From **?" Zilu said, "From Kong." The gatekeeper said, "Is that the one who knows he can't do it but still does it?" ”

Reading comprehension] knowing that you can't do it", this summary of Confucius is really incisive and profound. Obviously, this person guarding the city gate was not an idle person, but a great hermit with a high level of cultivation but hidden in the city.

Returning to the phrase "knowing that you can't do it" itself, this is an image of an idealist. A person who knows that what he is doing is expected to succeed, so he persists in doing it, and in the end he succeeds, he is certainly a successful person, but there is nothing special about it. And a person who is wise enough to do what he is engaged in may be successful in his lifetime, but he does not meticulously persist in doing it.

Dedication to one's beliefs and ideals. This is very difficult and commendable. Just like a fool moving a mountain, or like Sisyphus pushing a stone up a hillside, the sage did not know that there was a long way to go in "self-denial and retribution," but he traveled all over the world, "tired like a lost dog," and did not change his spirit, and retired to lecture in his later years, still taking the culture of ritual and music as the core content, and contributing to the implementation of "benevolence."

As Zeng Tzu said: "Benevolence is one's own responsibility, isn't it also important? Death is gone, isn't it far away?

It is precisely the spirit of this aspect that highlights the characteristics of Confucianism's active entry into the WTO, which is very different from Taoism, which knows what it is necessary to do.

If there is a way, there is no way, and if there is no way, you can roll it up.

Original text] Zilu stayed in Shimen. Chenmen said, "Xi Zi? Zilu said: "From Kong's." "Said" is the one who knows that it can't be done? ”

Notes] Shimen: place name. The outer gate of the capital of Lu.

Morning Gate: The person who guards the city gate in the morning.

Zilu lived in Shimen at night, and the gatekeeper asked, "From **?" Zilu said, "From Confucius." The gatekeeper said, "Is it the one who knows he can't do it?" ”

Comment on the virtual key punch].

Knowing that it can't be done", this is the great principle of being a human being. People should have a little perseverance in the spirit of pursuit, and many things are obtained through hard work and struggle. Confucius "knew that he could not do it", reflecting his tireless perseverance.

Now I hear Zhuangzi's words, I am at a loss, I don't know what to talk about? What is the knowledge of? It means: Now that I have listened to Zhuangzi's words, I feel very at a loss. I wonder if my arguments are not as good as his, or if my knowledge is not as good as his?

This sentence is from "Zhuangzi - Autumn Water", and the original text is excerpted as follows:

Now I heard Zhuangzi's words, and I was at a loss. Don't know what to talk about? What is the knowledge of? Now I have nothing to open my beak, dare to ask his side.

Translation: Now that I have listened to what Zhuang Zifan has to say, I feel very dazed. I wonder if my arguments are not as good as his, or if my knowledge is not as good as his? Now I have no choice but to ask you for advice. ”

Refining the idiom: entering the house.

The common characteristics of the two evaluations of Zilu reflect the characteristics of Confucius's heuristic education.

Confucius asked the students to think for themselves.

Question 1: (1) (3 points) Chenmen believes that Confucius knew that he was in a difficult situation, but he still persevered and actively entered the WTO; Confucius believed that Confucius was running around lobbying countries and was incapable of changing the chaotic social status quo. (1 point per point, 1 point for smooth expression).

Question 2: (2) (3 marks) The sun and the moon are metaphors for Confucius, indicating that Confucius is noble and great and cannot be surpassed. The fact that people cannot cover up the damage to the brilliance of the sun and moon shows that people who do not measure their own power to slander Confucius do not damage the noble and bright image of Confucius.

(1 point per point, 1 point for smooth expression).

Question 1: Analysis of test questions: When answering this question, you should first find out the corresponding information of the original text, and then paraphrase it in your own words.

The first question is relatively simple, as long as you paraphrase "know that you can't do it" as your own words; The second question is to deduce from the meaning of "the man who opened up the world" that the reason why Confucius was called "the man who opened up the world" was that the princes did not have Confucius's political opinions, and Confucius was forced to travel around the world, and finally deduced the evaluation of Confucius by Drowning.

Question 2: Analysis of test questions: When answering the questions, candidates should first read the text carefully to find out the similarities of the metaphors as "nothing is gained" or "what is harm" (it is impossible to hurt), and then summarize it in their own words in combination with the content of the text.

Reference translation: Zilu lived in Shimen at night, and the gatekeeper asked, "From **?" Zilu said, "From Confucius." The gatekeeper said, "Is it the one who knows he can't do it?" ”

He said, "Bad things like a flood are everywhere, and with whom will you change them?" And instead of following those who are hiding from people, why don't you follow those of us who are hiding from society?

After saying that, he continued to do farm work in the field. When Zilu returned, he reported the situation to Confucius. Confucius said disappointedly

Man cannot live in groups with birds and animals, and if he does not deal with the people of the world, who else can he deal with? If the world were peaceful, I would not have joined you in reform. ”

Uncle Wu slandered Zhongni. Zigong said: "It is useless!

Jonny can't be slandered. The virtues of others are like hills, and they can surpass the past, but the virtues of Jonny are like the sun and the moon, which cannot be surpassed. If some people want to cut themselves off from the sun and the moon, what damage will there be to the sun and the moon?

It's just a sign that he's not doing his best. ”