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The so-called people-oriented, its basic meaning is simply as follows: it is an affirmation of the main role and status of people in the development of social history, emphasizing the main role and destination of people in the development of social history; It is a value orientation that emphasizes respecting people, liberating people, relying on people and for people; It is a way of thinking, that is, when analyzing and solving all problems, we must adhere to both the historical and human standards.
We need to focus on this basic meaning and further explore the specific connotation of people-oriented from a philosophical perspective. Putting people first is a relational concept. People are mainly in four basic relationships:
the relationship between man and nature; the relationship between people and society; interpersonal relationships; The relationship between people and organizations. We can concretely interpret the complete connotation of people-oriented from these four levels of relationship.
First, in the relationship between man and nature, people-oriented means to continuously improve people's quality of life; Enhance the ability of sustainable development, that is, maintain the ability of the ecological environment on which human beings depend for survival to have a virtuous cycle.
For the contemporaries, the purpose of contemporary China's development is to improve people's quality of life, improve people's material and cultural living standards, and enable people to work and live in a beautiful environment. Although people in different regions have different goals in pursuit of development goals due to differences in objective conditions and cultures, some basic requirements are still common, such as a beautiful ecological environment, a comfortable work, a healthy body and mind, effective human rights, democracy and equality, and educational opportunities. Only when the above requirements are met can people achieve a high quality of life.
For intergenerational relations, the ecological environment should be maintained with a virtuous cycle, mainly including: (1) improving the public's awareness of environmental protection. This requires us to strengthen publicity and education on environmental protection, continuously improve the ability and quality of public participation in environmental decision-making, and promote the coordinated development of man and nature, environment and economy.
2) Establish a sustainable lifestyle that puts people first. As some scholars have said, in order to establish an effective energy and resource consumption model, we must recognize the misunderstandings and root causes of our concepts, improve the old traditional concepts and consumption patterns, especially to create a vision that integrates human beings and the natural world, establish a new concept of ecological environment, and implement it into action, so that consumers can consciously choose commodities that are beneficial to environmental protection through green consumption actions, so as to guide enterprises to provide such commodities.
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It can be understood as the capital of people
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Take out people's hearts and see whether their hearts are red or black.
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1) On the basis of economic development, it is necessary to continuously improve the material and cultural living standards and health standards of the people, which is the foundation of people-oriented. The development of productive forces and the growth of material wealth are indispensable basic conditions for the all-round development of man.
2) It is a people-centered approach to upholding human dignity and respecting and protecting human rights. It is necessary to protect the political, economic, and cultural rights and interests of the people and take the interests of the people as the starting point and end point of all work.
3) It is a people-oriented requirement to continuously improve people's ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality, and health quality. While emphasizing people-centeredness, people-oriented has also put the issue of improving people's ideological and cultural quality in a prominent position.
4) It is a people-oriented guarantee to create a social environment in which people can develop equally and give full play to their wisdom and talents. To persist in putting people first and seek all-round human development, we must create a social environment conducive to all-round human development. People's economic, political, and cultural environment is the condition for human development.
5) Relying on the masses of the people to make the majority of jujube sufferers become the rulers and enjoyers of the fruits of social development is the people-oriented goal.
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The fundamental meaning of putting people first is to persist in serving the people wholeheartedly, building the party to serve the public and ruling for the people, and always taking the fundamental interests of the broadest masses of the people as the fundamental starting point and end point of the work of the party and the state.
The core of the scientific outlook on development is people-oriented, and the people's Juche ideology is the theoretical basis and spiritual essence of people-oriented. The "people" in people-oriented is not an abstract, undifferentiated and early concept of "kind", but mainly refers to the masses of the people.
The "essence" in people-oriented is not the "ontology" in the sense of the original meaning of the world, but refers to the principles and policies of the party and the state, as well as the starting point and foothold of people's understanding and practice.
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The people-oriented "foundation" refers to the fundamental interests of the broadest masses of the people.
The "foundation" in people-oriented refers to the foundation of development, that is, the realization of the fundamental interests of the broadest masses of the people is the foundation of all development. To be people-oriented means to take the interests of the people as the starting point and the end result of all work, to regard the masses of the people as the main body to promote the progress of history, and to constantly meet the multifaceted needs of the people and realize the all-round development of the people.
People-oriented is the value basis of the scientific outlook on development, focusing on the new situation and tasks, people-oriented is the starting point and foothold of development, and is the focus and foothold of all the work of our party.
The basic requirements of people-oriented:
1. It is necessary to continuously meet the diversified needs of the people.
The essence and primary purpose of development is to meet human needs. Human needs are multifaceted, growing and changing. It is necessary to vigorously develop the productive forces, build a socialist material civilization, and constantly meet the growing material needs of the masses of the people.
2. It is necessary to develop advanced socialist culture, build socialist spiritual civilization, and constantly meet people's rich and colorful spiritual and cultural needs.
People's spiritual and cultural needs are constantly enriched and developed along with economic, social, and human development, and this development has the characteristics of limitlessness. This requires us to put the development of advanced socialist culture in a more important position on the basis of initially attaining a moderately prosperous life and solving the basic material livelihood guarantee, and to make people's spiritual world more substantial through the prosperity of socialist culture.
3. It is necessary to safeguard and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the people.
An important pursuit of human beings is to obtain self-esteem, freedom and personality development, and to realize personal value. This requires that social relations tend to be equal and that rights and interests be fully guaranteed. To persist in putting people first means to gradually establish the concept and system of taking citizens as the foundation, and to establish a socialist country under the rule of law through the development of socialist democratic politics, and to improve the social management system and social policies.
Citizens are guaranteed a wide range of rights and freedoms, and human rights are respected and guaranteed.
4. Promote the all-round development of people.
It is necessary to uphold and consolidate the dominant position of the socialist ideology guided by Marxism, prevent and resist the corrosive influence of various decadent ideologies on the people, and help the people establish correct ideals and convictions and establish a correct world outlook, values, and outlook on life. It is necessary to vigorously strengthen ideological and moral construction with the socialist concept of honor and disgrace as the core, advocate social morality, professional ethics, and family virtues, and form a socialist moral trend of distinguishing between right and wrong, beauty and ugliness, and honor and shame among the broad masses of the people, especially young people. It is necessary to vigorously develop educational, scientific, technological, and cultural undertakings, raise the level of civic education, popularize scientific knowledge, prosper advanced culture, and comprehensively improve the scientific and cultural quality of all the people.
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a. The fundamental interests of the broadest masses of the people.
There can be two philosophical understandings of "essence", one is the "original" of the world, and the other is the "root" of things. The people-oriented foundation is not the "original" foundation, but the "fundamental" foundation, which is the opposite of the "end". Humanism is a philosophical axiological concept, not a philosophical ontological concept.
The proposal of people-oriented is not to answer the question of what is the origin of the world, between people, gods and things, who produces whom, who is the first nature, and who is the second nature, but to answer what is the most important, what is the most fundamental, and what is most worthy of our attention in the world we live in. People-oriented, that is to say, compared with God and things, human beings are more important and fundamental, and they cannot put the cart before the horse, and cannot sacrifice the original to seek the end. We are all familiar with the "100-year plan, education-oriented; "Teacher-oriented" and "student-oriented schooling" are all understood and used in the sense of "fundamental".
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The people-oriented "people" has three meanings: First, "people" refers to the whole people. At present, the understanding of people-oriented in society is not wide enough, and it is not right to think that people-oriented is to be people-oriented by some people, and people-oriented should be people-oriented for all people.
Because as a ruling party, we must have the concept of serving the whole people, not serving a part of the people. Second, "people" refers to multiple generations. Multi-generational includes the present and future generations.
Our current development should be sustainable and should focus on the development of future generations, which is a question of succession equity. Third, a person is a person who needs a lot. This is from the core of man, that is, for the needs of man, that is, the needs of material life; spiritual life needs; health, safety and quality improvements; and the need to participate in political and social life.
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Answers]: a, c, d
People-oriented requirements: 1. Enhance people-oriented fire safety awareness, 2. Reflect people-oriented in the full management of fire safety and leasing liquid, and create a people-oriented fire safety atmosphere.
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People-oriented, that is, () based. Silver stove matching.
a.The fundamental interests of the broad masses of the people are the best defenders.
b.The fundamental sharp edge of the ruling class.
c.Rapid economic and social development.
d.Ecological civilization construction.
Correct Answer: a
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