Classical Chinese is related to grammatical issues, classical Chinese problems

Based on the sentence order of modern Chinese, we divide the inverted sentences in classical Chinese into object preposition, definite sentence postposition, adverbial postposition, subject-verb inversion, etc.

1.The object is preposed.

The so-called object preposition is the component that is usually used as an object, placed in front of the predicate verb to show emphasis. For example, the "of" in "the belief of not believing" is the preposition object. Object prepositions are usually divided into four cases.

1) In the interrogative sentence, the interrogative pronoun is used as the object, and the object is preceded. For example: "What is the king?" ”

2) In the negative sentence, the pronoun is the object, and the object is preposed. For example: "The ancients did not deceive." ”

3) With the help of "of" and "is", the object is advanced. For example: "I don't know how to read the sentence, and I don't understand it." "Diligently studying is urgent, and it is not common. ”

4) The object is preceded in the prepositional phrase. For example: "Otherwise, how did you come here?" ”

2.The definite sentence is postposed.

Usually the definite should be placed before the central word, but there are many sentences in the literary sentence that place the definite after the central word. For example: "The worm has no claws and teeth, the muscles and bones are strong, eat the soil, drink the yellow spring, and use the heart."

Among them, "profit" and "strong" are postpositional prepositions. There are several situations in which the definite sentence in the literary language is posted.

1) Use "of" to postpend the definite. For example: "How many people are there in the four seas?" ”

2) Use the posterior of "者". For example: "A horse for a thousand miles, a meal or a stone." ”

3.Prepositional phrase postposition (adverbial postposition).

In classical Chinese, prepositional structures are often placed after sentences as complements. For example: "The poor speak to the rich" and "To the rich" are prepositional phrases placed after the sentence as complements.

Symbolic words: Yu, to.

4.Subject-verb inversion.

This is rare, often to express a strong exclamation. For example: "Worse, you are not favored." "Beautiful, I'm a young man. ”

Exercise] to determine the sentence structure in the following sentences.

To protect the people and the king, Mo Zhi can also be the king.

The king is no different from the love of the people.

What is the virtue, can be the king?

How can I know what I can do?

What's more, the black yarn is horizontal, and the soap is vulgar!

Desire to shrine Wei Suzhou, Bai Lotian Zhugong in it.

Therefore whoever is a fool is not a fool.

Whoever cannot teach his children does not want to be condemned to their sins.

The fixed sentence structure must be remembered, but there must be a positive word in the judgment sentence in the back, and the object preposition is a noun put in front of the verb, and it is like to replace it with a vernacular text"Playing mahjong has become mahjong playing"。And the adverbial postposition is like "I'm leaving, now." First of all, you have to figure it out, "like something" is the adverbial.

Classical Chinese has a different grammatical structure from modern Chinese.

Let's put it this way, in fact, the sentence structure is not important, I don't understand the sentence structure, but classical Chinese has always been very good! In fact, if it is an exam, it is recommended that you read more articles, classical Chinese and now ask questions are all things to express feelings, and you will naturally have no problem if you want to experience it.

Grammar is a thing, mostly flickering, and reading more naturally has a sense of language.

A resident of Baijiazhuang in the west of Yixi, stealing a neighbor's duck to cook it. At night, the skin is itchy. Tianming sees it, and the duck feathers are raw, and it hurts to touch.

Great fear, there is no cure. One of the people in the night dream told him: "Your illness is the punishment of heaven."

Those who have to gain and lose are scolded, and the hair can fall. "And the neighbor Weng is elegant, and his life is lost and found, and he has not tasted the sound. A certain treacherous Weng said:

The duck was stolen by a certain person. He is deeply afraid of scolding, and scolding can also set an example for the future. Weng smiled and said:

Who has the leisure to curse the wicked! "Don't scold. A certain embarrassment, because of the truth to tell the neighbor.

Weng Nai scolded, his illness was good.

There was a resident in Baijiazhuang in the west of the county town who stole a neighbor's duck and cooked it and ate it. At night, I feel itchy, and when I look at my body at dawn, I have grown fluffy duck feathers, and it hurts to touch the duck feathers. He was terrified, but there was no way to heal him.

At night, I dreamed of a man and told him, "Your illness is God's punishment for you, and you need to be scolded by the owner before the duck feathers can fall off." "But the old man in the neighborhood has always been magnanimous, and usually loses things, never showing it in his voice and face.

So the man who stole the duck deceived the old man and said, "The duck is stolen by whoever else, because that man is most afraid of being scolded, and you can scold him and warn him not to steal it again." The old man smiled and said

Who has the time to rebuke the wicked? After all, there was no scolding, and the man felt even more embarrassed, so he had to tell the truth to the neighbor and the old man. The old man scolded him bitterly, and the man's illness was soon cured.

邑 (yì): The county seat.

Mushroom: The grass is thin and soft at the beginning, here referring to duck down.

Medicine: Healing. Weng: Call the elderly, the old man.

Trick: Deception. Elegance: magnanimous, not careful.

Sign: manifested in speech and complexion. Zheng: Here's what it means to show it. Voice: Voice and complexion.

Trick: Deception, false.

A certain A: In the old written language, it was called "a certain person", and if there was no name, it was said "a certain person".

Paw: Finally, in the end.

Embarrassment: Embarrassment, embarrassment.

Liang: Really, sure enough.

Already: Stop, here it means that the illness is cured.

Stealing: Stealing. Great Fear: Fear.