Classical Chinese training, special training in classical Chinese

Read the text below, Questions.

At the beginning of Sun Quan's persuasion, Lu Meng said: "Qing should be in charge of things today, and you must not learn!" "I resigned to do many things in the army.

Quan said: "How can you be lonely and want to govern the scriptures as a doctor!" But when dabbling, see the past.

There are many things to do, which one is lonely? Lonely reading, thinking that it is very beneficial. "Monnai began to learn.

and Lu Su went to Xunyang, discussed with Meng, and exclaimed: "Qing is only a little bit now, not Wu Xia Ameng!" Meng said:

Shibei three days, that is, more impressive, the eldest brother is too late to see things! "Bow to your mother, make friends and say goodbye.

1) Explain the punctuated words in the following sentences.

Qing should be in charge of affairs ( ) and resign from the army ( ).

Lonely wants to rule the scriptures for the doctor evil ( ) and Lu Su over the search for the sun ( ).

2) Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.

But when dabbling, see the past.

Shibei three days, that is, more impressive, the eldest brother is too late to see things!

3) Fill in the blanks. This article is selected from "", which is compiled by politicians and historians of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the text, "Lonely wants to govern the scriptures for the doctor to be evil!" In a word, "governing the scriptures" can be interpreted. "Jing" refers to books such as "Yi" and "Yi".

4) What inspiration did you get from Lumeng's changes? Please briefly talk about your views in conjunction with the article "Hurt Zhongyong".

Answer: (1) Score (2 points) When the way and the power are shirked, the tone word is ......When.

2) Score (4 points) It is just that you should read it cursory and understand the history. (It's just a cursory reading to understand the past.) Three days later, I have to look at it again, the eldest brother knows about it too late!

3) Score (3 points): Zizhi Tongjian, Sima Guang, Chronicle, General History, "Poems", "Books", "Rites", "Spring and Autumn" (write three of them).

4) Score (3 points) Tips: As long as you are willing to learn and good at learning, you will look for every opportunity to learn and eventually achieve something. No matter how smart a person is, if he gives up studying, he will eventually achieve nothing.

1. Separation of words and words. Linguistic research believes that written language is produced and developed on the basis of spoken language, and the two influence and promote each other, and the relationship is very close. Wenyan was formed on the basis of the spoken language of the pre-Qin period, but over time, Wenyan gradually distanced itself from the spoken language of later generations.

From the Han and Wei dynasties to the Ming and Qing dynasties, due to the official implementation and the needs of the imperial examination, scholars deliberately imitated the language of the "Four Books and the Five Classics" to write poems and essays, and took antiquity as the norm. As a result, the literal language, which is the written language, is becoming more and more distant from the actual spoken language, resulting in the phenomenon of separation of words and texts.

Second, it will not change for a long time. Until the May Fourth Movement, the literary language, as the dominant written language, was passed down from generation to generation, and its linguistic composition remained basically unchanged. For example, some basic sentence patterns and the usage of commonly used virtual words in the pre-Qin period have been preserved in the literary dialects of the past dynasties, and even the most active words in the three elements of language have strong stability in the literary language

Some words have long since disappeared in spoken language, but they are still used in classical Chinese. Although later generations inevitably mixed some of the colloquial language of the time into imitation, thus bringing some subtle changes to the literary language, on the whole, the literary language still basically maintained its original appearance in terms of vocabulary system and grammar system.

3. Be concise. Most of the important classics in ancient China were written in literary language, and many of these immortal works have always been known for their simplicity and conciseness. It can be said that the literary language itself contains the element of conciseness

First, monosyllabic words are dominant in classical Chinese, and there are fewer two-syllable words and multi-syllable words; The second is that classical Chinese is often omitted, and it is common to omit the subject, object, predicate, and preposition. In addition, the famous masters of the past dynasties paid more attention to tempering the language and emphasizing "subtle words and great meanings", so they formed a strict and concise style of classical Chinese.

Fourth, the ancient mystery is difficult to understand. Due to the passage of time, the literary language, which is detached from the spoken language, has become more and more difficult to understand. Sentences that are condescending, strange and ancient words, and many unfamiliar names and rules and regulations ......All this has become an unpredictable "myth" in the eyes of beginners.

Therefore, annotating ancient books and solving difficult problems has always been one of the tasks that literati and scholars have diligently pursued.

1. It's man-made.

2. A gentleman carries things with virtue?

3. A gentleman carries things with virtue?

45 days of walking a strong gentleman to self-improvement? The deceased is reluctant to give up day and night?

67 No accumulation of steps, no thousand miles; If you don't accumulate small streams, you can't become a river and a sea8 good like water.

9The rivers and seas do not reject the trickle, so they can become great.

1011 Strike Crisis Take advantage of the situation as a resource, take it for granted, avoid the real and be virtual, if you drive a flock of sheep, so you say that the soldiers are also?

1.It's man-made.

8.Good is like water.

Shade: Shade and shade.

裨: Subsidies, additions.

If this stream is in the mountains, it is suitable for the retreat of the people: if this stream is in the open mountains, it is very suitable for hermits to live.

For the creek is on the right side of the state, so it is called "right stream".

The author is sad and sorry that no one appreciates the scenery of Youxi, which causes the author's sense of life experience.

1. Of: The heart is the harm of Akita and asks the reason for the tower to move, so there is sometimes fun outside the object, and the two wolves drive the same way.

2. Pronouns, he, she, it: the head of the view of the item for the strong view of the positive and dense drive of the courtyard to the cloth of the cloth of the nail.

The secret envoy's wife saw Yu Hao's wife and sat down Why not try it enough to ask for it from the person who is in agreement, it is called "literature".

Choose those who are good and learn from them.

3. I: The ama knows.