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Architectural style, generally considered to be a regional or international style of architecture, is a description of the architectural characteristics of an architect, architectural school, or historical period.
The most important way to divide architectural styles is according to region and era, and it is closely related to the direction of artistic development of the art style at that time.
It is recommended to go to Wikipedia and search directly, it is very clear.
Or the encyclopedia has already covered it in part.
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Landmark buildings of various countries:
1. China - the Great Wall.
The Great Wall is a miracle created by the working people of our country in ancient times. The continuous construction time of the Great Wall is long, the amount of work is huge, the construction is arduous, and the historical and cultural connotation is rich, which is difficult to compare with other ancient projects in the world.
2. United States – Statue of Liberty.
The Statue of Liberty was given by France in 1876 to the United States for the 100th anniversary of its independence, located near the Hudson River Estuary in New York City, USA.
3. France - Eiffel Tower.
Completed in 1889, the Eiffel Tower (French: La Tour Eiffel) is 324 meters tall and is affectionately known as the "Iron Lady" by the French. Along with the Empire State Building in New York and the TV Tower in Tokyo, it is known as one of the three most famous buildings in the West.
4. Great Britain - Big Ben.
The famous Big Ben clock in London, England, built in 1858, emits a deep and sonorous chiming sound every hour of walking, and the bell is broadcast all over the world.
5. Russia - Red Square, Moscow.
Red Square is a famous square in the center of Moscow, the capital of Russia, located in the center of Moscow, southwest of the Kremlin. To the west is the Kremlin, and to the north is the National Historical Museum.
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Different countries have their own unique characteristics in architecture due to their specific terrain and climatic conditions. First of all, China, most of the country is mountainous and hilly, so traditional buildings are usually supported by sturdy pillars and rafters, such as wooden knots and slippery buildings, attics, pavilions, etc. At the same time, China's climate also has a great impact, such as the perennial rainy areas in the south, the roofs of houses are bowed, so that rainwater can flow more smoothly outside the house, so as to avoid rainwater retention and further prevent roof leakage.
The architectural style of Japan is also very different, since Japan is the most frequent country, their traditional architecture is characterized by lightness, softness, and flexibility. Most of Japan's building materials are wood and bamboo, and the way of building is almost zero use of any metal structure, so even if it encounters **, the damage will be relatively small. The temperature in the Arab region is extremely high, so their traditional buildings pay special attention to heat protection and cooling.
Traditional Arabic architecture is made up of white building materials, thick walls and gates, mainly to serve large families, and all living spaces are oriented towards the courtyard, with sufficient light and ventilation to minimize indoor temperature. In short, different topography and climatic conditions have a direct impact on the local architectural style, which is why the architecture of each of the world's most important regions is unique.
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I'll just mention a few countries for your reference.
Japan: Edo Castle is one of the most famous locations, and it was one of the main locations during the Warring States period. There is also Himeji Castle, located in Himeji City, Hyogo Prefecture.
The whole castle was painted white, also called"Egret City"。Built in 1069 with a large castle tower and three small castle towers, it is one of the few ancient castles in Japan that has preserved its prototype and is also the most beautiful, and was designated as a World Heritage Site in 1993. Kumamoto Castle is located in Kumamoto City, Kumamoto Prefecture, and is one of the three most famous castles in Japan.
Built in 1607, it is one of the few castles in Japan that can be used as actual castles. There are also famous places such as Tokyo Tower, Sensoji Temple, Tokyo Dome, National Assembly Building, and Waseda University's Rainbow Bridge.
United States: The more famous ones are: Golden Gate Bridge, Brooklyn Bridge, Statue of Liberty, Rockefeller Center, St. Louis Arch, Seattle, Space Needle Tower, United Nations Building, etc.
France: Arc de Triomphe, Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, Louvre Pyramid, Notre Dame Cathedral, Palace of Versailles, Place de la Concorde, etc.
Other famous ones include the Sydney Opera House, the Leaning Tower of Pisa, the Colosseum, the Bird's Nest in China and Tiananmen Square.
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There are many world-famous buildings, such as: the pyramids of Egypt, the Great Wall of China, the terracotta warriors and horses of China, the Forbidden City in Beijing, the ancient Roman Colosseum, the Eiffel Tower, the White House in the United States, the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy, the Cologne Cathedral in Germany, and the Acropolis of Athens. The Twin Towers in Malaysia, the Taj Mahal, the Grand Mosque in Istanbul, Turkey, the Colosseum, and many more.
Pyramids of Egypt.
The Great Wall of China.
Terracotta Warriors of China.
The Forbidden City, Beijing. Eiffel Tower.
Ancient Roman Colosseum.
The White House of the United States.
The Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy.
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