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The world's oil treasure trove is the Middle East (refers to the eastern and southern regions of the Mediterranean, a large area from the eastern Mediterranean to the Persian Gulf, and geographically refers to the northeastern part of Africa and the southwestern part of Eurasia. The world's largest oil treasure trove The Persian Gulf region in the Middle East, known as the "world's oil depot", is indeed worthy of its name, whether it is under the coastal desert or the bottom of the Persian Gulf, large and small oil fields are dotted around, as if "soaked in the oil sea". From Oman to Iran, the eight countries around the Persian Gulf are full of oil industry prosperity
Derricks, criss-crossing oil pipes, large oil tanks shining with silver light, busy harbors, shuttling super large oil tankers sailing in the Persian Gulf. Here are a few numbers that illustrate how big this oil mill is. At the beginning of 1982, the proven reserves reached 49.7 billion tons, accounting for about 54% of the world's total, of which Saudi Arabia alone accounted for a quarter of the world's total reserves; Among the 21 mega oil fields in the world with proven reserves of more than 100 million tons, the Persian Gulf region accounts for 14.
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West Asia and North Africa is currently the region with the largest oil reserves in the world, producing and exporting the most oil.
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The Persian Gulf region of the Middle East.
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As of 2019, there are still 163.6 billion tonnes to be mined.
As of 2019, there were 163.6 billion tonnes of recoverable oil reserves in the world (proven recoverable oil reserves - cumulative produced production). These reserves are mainly concentrated in the Middle East, the Russian Far East, and the ocean.
The countries with the most reserves are:
1. Saudi Arabia 34.8 billion tons.
2. Iraq 13.5 billion tons.
3. Kuwait 12.7 billion tons.
4. Iran 12.5 billion tons.
5. UAE 12.4 billion tons.
6. Venezuela 7.9 billion tons.
7. Russia 7.7 billion tons.
8. Mexico 6.9 billion tons.
9. 3.5 billion in the United States.
10. China's 3.2 billion tons.
Oil powerhouse. Saudi Arabia produces a very large amount of oil, is the world's largest oil producer, when our country is still poor, the country's annual oil production reached nearly 5 a ton, the annual foreign exchange income exceeded 100 billion US dollars, at that time China's total output value was only 275.2 billion US dollars, but China's population is more than 100 times that of Saudi Arabia, which shows how rich this country is.
The country's oil resources account for a quarter of the world's total oil reserves, because of the skyrocketing oil **, the income is also rising exponentially, and the annual export income will reach more than 200 billion US dollars, because there is a large amount of oil production, the country sells gasoline very cheaply.
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The world's oil treasure trove is the Middle East.
The Middle East is the region with the most abundant oil reserves, the largest oil production and output in the world, and the proven reserves of oil in the Middle East account for more than half of the world's total proven oil reserves, mainly distributed in the Persian Gulf and its coastal areas, and the Middle East is known as the world's oil treasure house.
Whether it is the coastal desert underground or the bottom of the Persian Gulf, large and small oil hunger and celebration model fields are dotted, like "soaking in the oil sea". From Oman to Iran, the eight countries around the Persian Gulf are full of oil industry prosperity: a forest of derricks, criss-crossing oil pipes, large oil tanks shining with silver light, busy ports, and super oil tankers sailing in and out of the Persian Gulf.
Uses of oil
a) Transparent gasoline.
Gasoline can be divided into two types: vehicle gasoline and aviation gasoline, and vehicle gasoline is used as the power to start various forms of piston engine cars; Aviation gasoline, on the other hand, is used in propeller aircraft with piston engines.
b) pale yellow kerosene.
In addition to lighting, kerosene is also used in industry as jet fuel and detergent, and in agriculture as a solvent for pesticides.
Another important product of kerosene is jet kerosene. Aviation kerosene is mainly used as fuel for jet fighters. This type of aircraft requires high altitude, long range, and high flight speed.
c) Brown diesel.
Tractors, agricultural irrigation and drainage machinery, and large trucks in rural areas all use diesel as fuel. Diesel is divided into two types: light diesel used in high-speed diesel engines and heavy diesel used in low-speed diesel engines.
4) Lubricating oil with multiple functions.
The role of "lubrication" is well known. When you add a little fuel to the axle of the bike, it will be much easier and less labor-saving to ride. In fact, space rockets, communication satellites, airplanes, trains, automobiles, ships, tractors, as well as electric fans, sewing machines, watches, etc. in daily life, all moving machines and rotating parts are inseparable from lubricating oil.
v) obscure black asphalt.
Various grades of asphalt products can be produced from the refinery's normal and vacuum tower bottom residue and catalytic cracking units. This kind of black asphalt, it has made an unknown contribution to the development of human transportation. Cars on asphalt can travel an average of 25% faster than gravel roads.
The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Middle East.
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1. The world's largest oil field, eastern Saudi Arabia, has proven reserves of 100 million tons, more than 70 billion barrels, and an annual output of 100 million tons, accounting for 30% of the entire Persian Gulf region. The world's largest offshore oil field is the Ribeira oil field in Rio, Brazil, with total proven oil and gas reserves of between 26 billion and 42 billion barrels.
2. Oilfield refers to the specific area of production. Sometimes it is a general term for oil layers that accumulate underground in a specific sail ridge area. In a broad sense, several oil fields are called oil fields together.
For example, Daqing Oilfield, Britain's North Sea Oilfield, Russia's Tyumen Oilfield, etc. Oil fields are naturally occurring hydrocarbons in the ground, and liquid under surface conditions. Conversely, if it is still a gas under surface conditions, it is natural gas.
The specific area of natural wild gas production is the natural gas field. The size of recoverable oil reserves determines the extraction value. It is required to accurately calculate the size of the oil-bearing area, the number and thickness of the oil layer, and the single-state shed area of oil reserves.
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1. Country: Saudi Arabia;
2. Situation: Saudi Arabia is known as the "oil kingdom", oil and natural gas resources are extremely rich, the oil industry is the main pillar of Saudi Arabia's economy, plays a leading role in the national economy, is one of the world's largest oil reserves, production and exports, oil revenues account for more than 70 percent of the country's fiscal revenue, oil export revenues account for about 90 percent of total exports, interception of 2001, Saudi Arabia has proven oil reserves of about 36.2 billion tons, accounting for 25 percent of the world's reserves, Ranking first in the world, according to the current estimation of Shi Zheng Jian chain oil production, Saudi Arabian oil can still be exploited for about 80 years.
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