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internal memory.
The internal memory of the microstructure is made of a semiconductor device. The functions used are also known as read-write memory (random access memory, abbreviated as RAM) and read-only memory (read-only memory, referred to as ROM).
1。RAM (Random Access Memory).
RAM has the following characteristics: it can be read or written. The original content is not destroyed and the original content is read out of storage only when the original content is written.
power, the stored content disappears immediately, which is unstable. RAM can be divided into two broad categories, dynamic (dynamic RAM) and static (static RAM). The DRAM feature is highly integrated and is mainly used for high-capacity memory, mainly for the access speed of ultra-high-speed buffer memory SRAM characteristics.
2。The ROM of read-only memory (ROM), > ROM is a read-only memory. As its name suggests, it is characterized by the fact that not only the original content can be read, but the new content cannot be written to the user.
The original content storage mask technology is written by the manufacturer once and stored permanently. Usually it is used to fix dedicated programs and data storage. It will not be lost due to power failure.
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Differences: 1. Information storage characteristics.
RAM is a random access memory with a loss of power-down information. The ROM is read-only memory, and the data will not be lost after power-off. Information that is not erasable can only be written once, after which the information cannot be changed, but with the development of technology, programmable erasable read-only memory has emerged.
Multiple programming is possible.
2. The components are different.
RAM is made up of six tubes of NMOS, or OS. The memory cell of the ROM matrix is constructed of an N-channel reinforced MOS tube.
3. Different ways of reading out information.
ROMs work in non-destructive readout mode, which can only read out and cannot write information. Once the information is written, it is fixed. SRAM does not need to be refreshed after it reads out the information. After the DRAM reads out the information, it needs to be refreshed in time to restore the data.
RAM features: random access, volatile, sensitivity to static electricity, access speed, need to refresh (regenerate).
ROM features: The characteristic of read-only memory is that it can only read out and cannot write information. Its main function is to complete the power-on self-test of the system, the initialization of each functional module in the system, the driver of the basic input and output of the system and the boot operating system.
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The tree makes up the difference between semiconductor components and defects in memory.
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I know that Beijing Zhongguan successfully that artifact semiconductor storage software.
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What exactly is the difference between RAM and ROM?
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Which memory semiconductor storage is not?
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What are the characteristics and differences between RAM and ROM, the semiconductor memory components that make up the internal memory? It's not the same.
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It is not the same as a RAM chip, and a RAM chip is a set of RAM that is linked to the CPU through word expansion or bit expansion.
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Let's start with your answer:
DRAM stands for Dynamic Random Access Memory, the most common system memory. DRAM can only hold data for a short period of time. In order to retain data, DRAM uses capacitive storage, so it must be refreshed at regular intervals, and if the storage cell is not refreshed, the stored information will be lost.
If you shut it down, you will lose data).
SRAM is the abbreviation of English static RAM, which is a kind of memory with static access function, which can save the data stored inside it without refreshing the circuit. SRAM has high performance, but SRAM also has its disadvantages, that is, it has a low level of integration, DRAM memory of the same capacity can be designed to be smaller in size, but SRAM requires a large volume and consumes more power.
SRAM is mainly used for Level 2 caches. It utilizes transistors to store data. SRAM is fast as compared to DRAM, but the capacity of SRAM is smaller than other types of memory in the same area.
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