What role did China play in the opening of the new airline Why was Western Europe able to develop ca

China's largest and earliest voyage should be Zheng He in the Ming Dynasty to the West, when the country was prosperous, the country was peaceful, Zheng He's main purpose in the West, is to broaden his horizons, promote the prestige of the country, and the Ming Dynasty was not poor enough to rob other countries everywhere, and there was no need to grab the raw material base and market motives, at that time China was mainly agricultural, completely self-sufficient country.

The Western countries were small, with the support of the emerging capitalists and ambitious kings, and began to open up overseas routes, grabbing markets everywhere and plundering other countries to meet their own luxury life and everything needed for their own development. Most European countries vigorously developed capitalism, vigorously developed industry, accelerated modernization, and gradually emerged the industrial revolution, but in various European countries with different levels of development, the distribution of wealth and the possession of colonies were different, and this contradiction has always existed and deepened year by year, which eventually led to the outbreak of world war.

The purpose of China's navigation is completely different from the purpose of the West, the purpose of the navigation of Western countries is more of a first-class, and capital plunder, China's is to broaden the horizons, make friends with all countries in the world, peaceful diplomacy, equal coexistence and **, the starting point is different, then the results of China and the West's navigation will definitely be different.

The main reason for the development of capitalism in Western Europe, which was dominated by Portugal, Spain, and the Netherlands, was that the state of bourgeois power and the establishment of bourgeois power established good political conditions for the development of capitalism.

The development of world capitalism and colonial expansion are manifested in the following aspects:

1) Background to the opening of new shipping routes:

Economic roots: the development of the commodity economy in Western Europe and the germination of materialistic capitalism (root causes) The roots of the social confession: Europeans' thirst for **.

Religious roots: the spread of Catholicism.

Business crisis: Poor trade routes.

2) Process: In 1487, the Portuguese Belzedias arrived at the Cape of Good Hope.

In 1492, Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Ocean to discover the American continent.

In 1497 the Portuguese da Gama arrived in India.

1519 In 1522 Magellan's fleet made a circumnavigation of the world.

3) The opening of new shipping routes and the beginning of the world market began to take shape.

The opening of new shipping routes has had a far-reaching and long-lasting impact on the development of capitalism, which is mainly manifested in the following aspects:

Facilitate the exchange of goods and commerce**: The opening of new shipping routes has made it easier for European countries to enter the markets of Asia and the Americas, as well as to communicate with the local social and economic systems**. This greatly facilitated the circulation of goods and money, allowing commerce and activities to develop and expand.

Promote the development of navigation technology and shipbuilding: In order to adapt to long-distance navigation and shipbuilding, European countries began to vigorously develop navigation technology and shipbuilding, constantly innovate and improve shipbuilding technology, and improve the speed and safety of ship navigation. This also laid the foundation for the later formation of European maritime supremacy.

Strengthening capital accumulation and financial development: The opening of new shipping routes has also given rise to some wealthy business families and companies, who have continuously expanded their business and financial activities through capital accumulation and financial means, increasing profits and wealth. This provided an important social and economic basis for the rise and development of capitalism.

The rise of colonial expansion and imperialism: The opening of new shipping routes also provided European countries with a broader space for colonization and resource development, and promoted the rise of colonial expansion and imperialism. This also intensified the competition and conflict between countries, laying the groundwork for the subsequent world war.

In general, the opening of new shipping routes had a profound impact on the development of capitalism in many ways, promoting the development of commodity exchange, seafaring technology, capital accumulation and colonial expansion, and laying the foundation for the formation and consolidation of the capitalist system.

In the century, the development of the commodity economy in Europe led to the emergence of capitalism, and with the development of capitalist industry and commerce, it gradually caused major historical changes. Some people say that the end of feudal society in Western Europe was the era when "man" and "world" were discovered.

The "world" here is discovered, referring to the opening of new shipping routes. The opening of new shipping routes, the discovery of the "New World", and the colonial expansion of European colonizers in the United States, Asia and Africa promoted the development of European capitalism, broke the relative isolation of various parts of the world, created important conditions for the formation of the world market, and gradually merged the history of the world's peoples into a human history that is interconnected and mutually influential. The opening of new shipping routes began the history of the world in the true sense of the word.

Colonial plunder plunged the colonial peoples into great misery and brought great wealth to the colonizers. The genocidal policy of the colonists led to a sharp decline in the indigenous labor force of the colonies, and gave rise to criminal slaves. Barbaric plunder, which brought huge wealth to the colonizers, became one of the main elements of the primitive accumulation of capital in Europe, and accelerated the development of European capitalism.

At the same time, the European colonial invasion broke the limitation of the scarcity of exchanges between other continents, forcing the continents to use the colonizers as the carrier for resource sharing and economic sharing, and the continents saw that their economic and military strength was far inferior to the colonizers, and in order not to destroy the country and the species, the continents carried out the "post-industrial revolution", and China's post-industrial revolution was also after the Opium War, and the Qing Dynasty realized that the foreigners were strong and guns were strong and took self-help. Imagine if there was no invasion by foreign colonists, China might still be the decaying Qing Dynasty, and when would the situation of closing the country to the outside world be opened!

Europeans began to exercise political control over the Americas, Asia, and Africa, economic exploitation and plunder, and religious and cultural infiltration. As a result, the political and economic sovereignty of the colonial areas was lost, and they became vassals of the suzerain, and their culture and way of life gradually changed. At the same time, European colonization broke the relative isolation between continents, and the world increasingly became an interdependent and interconnected whole.

The opening up of new shipping routes has deep economic and social roots. The success of the opening of the new shipping route confirmed the correctness of the theory of the circle of the earth; It has broken the relative isolation between various countries, regions and nations in the world for a long time, and created important conditions for the formation of the world market; It promoted the disintegration of the feudal system and the growth of capitalism in Western Europe, reflecting the historical trend of mankind's transition from feudal society to capitalist society. At the same time, European colonizers began to colonize Asia and the Americas, and the early European colonial invasion and bloody plunder, on the one hand, promoted the primitive accumulation of European capital, on the other hand, caused colonial backwardness and poverty, and changed the relationship between East and West.

It promoted the accumulation of primitive capital, the strengthening of global ties, colonial expansion, and the plundering of wealth.

The five elements of capitalist development: raw materials, capital, market, science and technology, and labor.

After the opening of new shipping routes, it can provide the other four elements in addition to technology.

I think the main thing is that the opening of new shipping routes opens up markets for capitalist products, and they have advanced technology and more world resources, and they can use the cheap labor box and cheap resources abroad, use their technology to process, and then sell them at **, and depress the world's food**.

Capitalism is to exchange the lowest input for the maximum return, and capitalism pursues the maximization of profits. The opening of new shipping routes provides a new route for the input and output of commodities, which is conducive to the circulation of commodities, can promote the benign development of commodities and reduce costs. All of this is conducive to the capitalists' pursuit of maximizing profits, and therefore can promote the development of capitalism.

1.The opening of new shipping routes ushered in the Age of Geographical Discovery.

2.The opening of new shipping routes channeled colonialism to other regions, making them colonies of the European powers. The great powers plundered vast amounts of wealth and labor in the colonies, laying the foundation for primitive accumulation for the development of capitalism.

3.The opening of new shipping routes enabled the European powers to shift their attention from land to sea, and promoted the development of science and technology.

To the world:

1. The relative isolation of the rest of the world was ended, and the convergence and blending of civilizations from all over the world became more and more integrated.2 The rudiments of the world market centered on Europe began to appear.

For Europe: 1 caused a commercial revolution, ** scale expansion, increase in the variety of goods, change in business methods, ** center shift.

2. Caused a ** revolution, the inflow of gold and silver, which caused the currency to depreciate and prices to rise (today's emmm, I don't know if it's complete, hehe).

First, it will cause a business revolution. Second, it caused a "** revolution".

Third, Portugal and Spain were the first to start colonial expansion and plunder.

Fourth, it proves the correctness of the theory of the circle of the earth.

Fifth, it has broken the relative isolation of all parts of the world and created conditions for the formation of the world market.

Sixth, it led to poverty in Asia, Africa and Latin America, and the rise of the slave trade, seventh, it facilitated the large-scale migration of people, and eighth, Asia, Africa, the Americas, Europe and other places came and went closely, and the world began to be connected as a whole.

Our teacher said that the most important point was to lay the foundation for the formation of the capitalist world market.

In a word: the opening of new shipping routes marked the beginning of the formation of the world market.

This is the standard answer.

The opening up of new shipping routes has greatly broadened the horizons of Westerners, increased their understanding of the world, stimulated their desire for expansion, and promoted the formation of the capitalist world market, which took shape.

1. It caused the so-called "business revolution".

2. It caused a "** revolution".

3. It broke the relative isolation of various countries and created conditions for the formation of the world market, 4. It promoted the disintegration of the feudal system and the growth of capitalism in Western Europe, and 5. It proved the correctness of the theory of the circle of the earth.

6. The primitive accumulation of capitalism was carried out, and the colonial plunder and colonial system were opened.

The world began to be united, and the industrial and commercial economies on the Atlantic coast of Europe prospered, which contributed to the emergence and development of capitalism. But it also accelerated the plundering of the East by Western capitalism. It is of great significance to the formation of a market economy in the capitalist world.