How to study urban planning and design?

I suggest you take a look at the book Principles of Urban Planning, first of all, you have a general understanding of planning, and the most important thing is to structure the knowledge framework of urban planning, so that the most basic knowledge points such as control regulations and your so-called detailed regulations (I understand that you mean should be detailed) can be distinguished, and then you have to take a good look at the plans of different types of planning actual projects, and figure out the depth and breadth of different types of planning, the most important thing is the technical route, which is no problem to get started. Personally, I feel that learning planning is like doing carpentry work, theory alone is not enough, because you are in the design institute, you must have good craftsmanship, hehe, it is best to find a capable engineer to take you, and to be willing to bring new people, so that you will progress quickly, in fact, there is no technical threshold for planning, just do more.

The principles of urban planning are very classic, you can take a look, but there are a lot of things in urban planning, a book is far from enough, you can use this book as a table of contents or outline, specifically see what aspects of the project your company receives, residential areas or public buildings, or venues, and then buy professional textbooks as needed, such as "residential planning", "public space planning", etc., and should cooperate with the study of various special planning specifications.

Hello, as a senior who has been working in the urban planning position for 7 years, I sincerely wish you success in planning.

Urban planning is a marginal discipline, and the modern planning major was first established at the beginning of the last century, and was first proposed by architectural, social, and environmental scholars to carry out unified planning of urban layout, which covers a wide range of aspects. Urban planning is related to architecture, sociology, economics, environmental ecology and many other aspects, but it is not deeply involved.

Urban planning is not a discipline that simply plans a house or a building.

The main task of urban planning is to coordinate development, comprehensively consider many problems in social development, and put forward ideas and development directions for the comprehensive development of cities, society and environment from the perspectives of geography, society, industry, landscape, ecology and security.

The statutory plans determined in China include urban system planning, urban overall planning, recent construction planning, regulatory detailed planning and construction detailed planning.

At the overall level, it includes spatial development planning, industrial development planning, transportation planning, social development planning, ecological environment planning, municipal engineering planning, geological disaster prevention planning, etc., and the problems involving all aspects of people's production and life are worthy of our study. Specifically, it is urban system planning and urban master planning, which extends the development strategy planning from the overall level, that is, to provide ideas for urban decision-makers and clarify the development direction.

The near-term construction plan is a phased target plan, which is very easy to understand literally.

Regulatory detailed planning is the cornerstone of urban planning, and the study of the development of different neighborhoods can start with the preparation of block control regulations with different characteristics.

Constructive detailed planning is more focused on architecture, in fact, there are very few detailed plans in the planning institute, especially for small plots, which are all done by the architectural institute.

It is impossible to describe the different types of planning here, because it contains so many contents and so many directions to choose from.

You're starting to study fine arts and architecture now, you should still be a freshman or sophomore, but you just have to know about architecture, and if you don't develop in this area, I suggest you don't put too much effort into architecture and fine arts.

Learn the principles of planning carefully, and you will be of great use. I am not referring to the memorization of "left and right society", but the spirit and general method of planning.

Urban Master Planning, Regional Planning, Urban Economics, Urban Geography, Engineering Systems, Road Traffic, Urban Construction History, Urban Sociology, Urban Design, and many more will tell you how to look at urban planning from different perspectives, and the junior year is just beginning.

I don't know which aspect your school is focused on, planning and design, geographic information system, geography, transportation, landscape or others, now many schools have planning majors, but many focus on planning and design, in fact, this is relatively one-sided, the main task of the university is to choose their own development direction, for the future personal development of the foundation.

Summary. From simple urban and rural construction to global protection and utilization, including social economy, cultivated land and forest land protection, ecological governance and restoration, etc., the demand for depth and breadth of knowledge and multi-discipline has greatly increased. In particular, how to reflect the content and status of urban and rural planning in the territorial spatial planning system needs to rethink the urbanization into the later stage, how to change from the simple extension planning in the past to the connotative planning of quality improvement will be an important challenge in the future, and the planning thinking brought about by the stock period needs to be greatly changed, and more attention should be paid to property rights, urban renewal, and small and micro unit design. The economy has entered a new normal, especially since the new crown epidemic, the pressure on fiscal revenue and expenditure in various places has increased, and how to make urban and rural planning more implementable, from long-term blueprint to short-term implementation plan, is also a problem that planning needs to consider.

From simple urban and rural construction to global protection and utilization, including social economy, cultivated land and forest land protection, ecological governance and restoration, etc., the demand for depth and breadth of knowledge and multi-discipline has greatly increased. In particular, how to reflect the content and status of urban and rural planning in the territorial spatial planning system needs to rethink the urbanization into the later stage, how to change from the simple extension planning in the past to the connotative planning of quality improvement will be an important challenge in the future, and the planning thinking brought about by the stock period needs to be greatly changed, and more attention should be paid to property rights, urban renewal, and small and micro unit design. The economy has entered a new normal, especially since the new crown epidemic, the pressure on fiscal revenue and expenditure in various places has increased, and how to make urban and rural planning more implementable, from long-term blueprint to short-term implementation plan, is also a problem that planning needs to consider.

<> "Introduction to the Profession. The specific definition in the realm of architectural collapse usually refers to the design work that takes the city as the research object, and is a kind of design between urban planning, landscape architecture and architectural design. Compared with the abstraction and dataization of urban planning and infiltration, urban design is more concrete and graphical.

Theory courses. Introduction to Architecture and Urbanism, Principles of Architectural Design, Principles of Urban Design, Principles of Urban Planning, Principles of Landscape Design, History of Urban Development, Theory of Urban Design, Principles of Urban Transportation, Principles of Urban Sociology, Principles of Urban Economics, Principles of Urban Morphology, Urban Reading, Art History, History of Architecture, Architectural Criticism, Architecture and Urban Theory, etc.

Technical courses. Urban Infrastructure, Eco-City Technology, Smart City Technology, Resilient City Technology, Big Data Analysis Technology, Spatial Syntax, GIS, etc.

Urban design is mainly to cultivate outstanding talents with knowledge and practical ability in urban planning, urban design, tourism planning, etc.

The specific definition of urban design (also known as urban design, English urban design) in the architectural world usually refers to the design work that takes the city as the research object, and is a kind of design between urban planning, landscape architecture and architectural design.

Compared with the abstract debate and dataization of urban planning, urban design is more concrete and graphical. However, since the middle of the twentieth century, most of the practical urban design has provided guidance and reference framework for landscape design or architectural design, so it is different from specific landscape design or architectural design.

In the past, his research and work were limited to a narrow range of aspects related to architecture and cities. However, similar to the more historically traditional fields of urban planning, landscape architecture, and architecture, the category of urban design began to change in the middle of the twentieth century, and the relationship between urban planning, landscape architecture, architecture, and other fields became increasingly dense and complex.

It is also closely related to the knowledge and practice of urban engineering, urban economics, social organization theory, urban sociology, environmental psychology, anthropology, political economy, urban history, municipal administration, public management, sustainable development, etc., so it is a complex and comprehensive interdisciplinary discipline.

Urban design elements include:

First, the macro level.

1. The natural environment, the main characteristics of the natural environment components, the direct and indirect impact of the natural landscape, cultural or socio-economic assets on the quality of the geographical and visual scene, in line with the natural environment and landscape.

2. Artificial environment, urban environment, plus urban characteristics and create a high-quality environment to promote urban landscape, the suitability of landmarks and the visual impact generated, the suitability and visibility of visual scenes, the coordination of landscape and development mode, the coordination of the overall height contour and the degree of aggregation, the enhancement of local characteristics, and the coordination of historical and cultural relics environment.

Second, the mesoscopic level.

1. The natural environment, the direct and indirect impact on the natural landscape in terms of geography and visual quality.

2. The relationship between the man-made environment and the existing viewing gallery, the influence on light transmission and air circulation, the coordination with the street mode, the suitability of the landmark and the visual impact generated, the coordination of the overall height contour and the degree of aggregation, the coordination with the regional cultural relics, and the impact on the surrounding environment.

The urban planning major focuses on creating a livable, economical, and environmentally friendly community environment. Students will learn about transportation, economic development, housing, land use regulations, infrastructure construction, park and other open space protection, etc., and plan the surrounding environment that meets the needs of cities, suburbs, and villages.

The course has the theory of filial piety in planning.

Planning Practices. Regional studies.

Technology for urban living.

History of the city. Urban landscape design.

Sociology. Land use regulations.

Transportation planning. Economic development.

Community development. Environmental planning.

Residential planning. Geographic information system.

Cartography. Hands-on projects.

In China, urban planning is an emerging discipline in the initial stage of discipline development, and many school planning courses are biased towards design. In the United States, the development of planning discipline has been very mature, not only different from the field of architecture, but also more sub-disciplines. Most schools in the United States do not have undergraduate students majoring in urban planning, only graduate students.

A master's degree in urban planning in the United States is considered a vocational degree, meaning that a master's degree is required to become a planner.