Who are known as the five great emperors of ancient China?

1. Five Emperors. Yellow Emperor.

颛顼, Emperor Yu, Yao, Shun.

Mi Opera (Fuxi), Shennong, Yellow Emperor, Yao, Shun.

Taihao, Emperor Yan.

Yellow Emperor, Shao Hao, Zhuan Xuan.

Shao Hao, Zhen Xu, Emperor Yu, Yao, Shun.

Yellow Emperor, Shao Hao, Zhuan, Yu, Yao.

2. Extension: 1. There was a tribe surnamed Ji in the Yellow River Basin at the earliest, and the leader was the Yellow Emperor. This tribe is active in the central region of Shaanxi Province and is mainly engaged in agricultural labor.

There is also a tribe surnamed Jiang led by Emperor Yan nearby, and there is often friction between the two sides. The Battle of Hanquan finally broke out between the two tribes, and the Yellow Emperor defeated the Yan Emperor, and the two tribes formed an alliance. Eventually, the Yellow Emperor recovered the surrounding tribes.

The Huaxia people, the main body of the Han nationality, came into being from this. The current Chinese call themselves "descendants of Yanhuang" also come from this.

2. Three Emperors and Five Emperors.

The Three Emperors and Five Emperors were the first of China in the Xia Dynasty.

The "emperor" that previously appeared in the legend. Now it seems that they are all tribal leaders who have become leaders of the tribal alliance due to their strength. Basically, whether it is according to myths and legends or the records of historical books, it is believed that the era of the Three Emperors is earlier than the era of the Five Emperors.

However, different historians have different definitions of "Three Emperors and Five Emperors". The Three Emperors have five sayings, and the Five Emperors also have five sayings.

San. The head of the snake in Xinjiang is the figure of Fuxi Nuwa: Nuwa is in charge of the rules, and Fuxi is in order. Suiren, Fuxi, Shennong.

Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong.

Fuxi, Zhurong, Shennong.

Fuxi, Shennong, Gonggong.

Fuxi, Shennong, Yellow Emperor.

The last statement is due to the "Book of Shang.

Fuxi, Shennong, and the Yellow Emperor became the three oldest emperors in China.

In addition, the Wei Book of the Han Dynasty referred to the Three Emperors as the Emperor of Heaven, the Emperor of the Earth, and the Emperor of Humans, and were the three gods. Later in Taoism.

The three emperors are divided into three groups: the first three emperors have human shapes; The middle three emperors have a human face, a snake body or a dragon body; Among the three emperors, the head of the emperor of the Hou Tian is the snake body, that is, Fuxi, the head of the emperor of the Hou Di is the snake body, that is, Nuwa, and the head of the head of the emperor of the descendants, that is, Shennong.

Generally the fifteenth emperor.

However, there are still ten emperors here.

1. Qin Shi Huang won the government: (259-210 BC), the founder of the Qin Dynasty, founded the first unified feudal ** centralized state in Chinese history, and was originally called the emperor, known as the first emperor of the ages.

2. Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: (156-87 BC), Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, his reign was the heyday of the Han Dynasty. Zhang Qian and others were sent through the Western Regions and won a decisive victory against the Xiongnu.

3. Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty: (6 BC-57 BC), the founder of the Eastern Han Dynasty, ruled the world with softness, and was actually buried after his death.

4. Emperor Yuanhong of Wei Xiaowen: An effective emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty (467-499), he abandoned national prejudice and implemented Sinicization reforms. Promoted ethnic integration in the North.

5. Emperor Wen of Sui Yang Zhi (541-604) The founding emperor of the Sui Dynasty, reunified China, established the administrative system of three provinces and six ministries, and created the rule of the emperor.

6. Li Shimin, Taizong of the Tang Dynasty: (599-649), the actual founder of the Tang Dynasty, vigorously promoted the Juntian system and the regulation of rent, was able to accept direct advice, knew people well, and created the rule of Zhenguan.

7. Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of the Song Dynasty: (927-976), the founding emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, concentrated power, ruled the country with literature, ended the situation of war and strife in the five dynasties and ten kingdoms, and was filial and frugal by nature.

8. Kublai Khan: (1215-1294), the founding emperor of the Yuan Dynasty and the grandson of Genghis Khan. Destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty and unified the world.

9. Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang: (1328-1398), the founder of the Ming Dynasty, born in poverty, once joined the Huangjue Temple as a monk, and later Keyuan, unified China. After his death, Emperor Gao, the temple name Taizu.

10, Qing Shengzu Xuanye: (1654-1722), Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, surnamed Aixin Jueluo, the third son of Qing Shizu Fulin, reigned for 61 years, and the temple name was Qing Shengzu.

The statement of the Five Emperors.

Yao[1] As for the five ancient emperors, there are also different theories. "Shiben", "Dadai Li Ji", and "Historical Records: Five Emperors" list the Yellow Emperor, Zhuan Xuan, Emperor Yu, Tang Yao, and Yu Shun as the five emperors; and "The Book of Rites: The Order of the Month" has Taihao (Fuxi), Yandi (Shennong), Yellow Emperor, Shaohui, and Zhuan Xuan as the five emperors; "Preface to Shangshu" and "Imperial Century" regard Shaohao (皞), Zhuan, Gao Xin (Emperor Yu, Tang Yao, and Yu Shun as the five emperors. In addition, there is a myth that the five gods are collectively called the Five Emperors.

The "Five Emperors" in Wang Yi's Note of the Eastern Han Dynasty in "Chu Ci and Recitation" are the five gods, namely the Eastern Taihao, the Southern Yan Emperor, the Western Shaohao, the Northern Emperor, and the Yellow Emperor; And Tang Jia Gongyan Shu's "Zhou Li, Tianguan" "worship the Five Emperors", for the Eastern Green Emperor Lingweiyang, the Southern Red Emperor Red Anger, the Yellow Emperor Han Hub, the Western White Emperor Bai Zhao Rejection, and the Northern Black Emperor Juice Xianji. The Qin State originally worshipped four emperors (White Emperor, Blue Emperor, Yellow Emperor, and Yan Emperor), plus five emperors of the Black Emperor. According to the 12th era of Lü Buwei, the Five Emperors are the gods in charge of the four directions, the four seasons and the five elements.

The Yellow Emperor is in the center, with Tude; Taihao lives in the east, Gu Mude, the main spring, also known as the Spring Emperor; Emperor Yan lives in the south, has fire virtue, and is the main Xia, also known as Emperor Yan; Shaohao lives in the West, has Jinde, Zhuqiu, also known as the White Emperor; Zhuan lives in the north, has water virtue, the main winter, also known as the Black Emperor. ("Lü's Spring and Autumn Period: Summoning Classes") Yellow Emperor, Zhuan Xuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, Shun ("The Legend of the Great Dai Li"); Ku Xi, Shennong, Yellow Emperor, Yao, Shun ("Warring States Policy"); Tai Hao, Emperor Yan, Yellow Emperor, Shao Hao, Zhen Xuan ("Lü's Spring and Autumn"); Yellow Emperor, Shao Hao, Zhuan Xuan, Emperor Yu, Yao ("Zizhi Tongjian Outer Chronicle"). Shao Hao, Zhen Xuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, Shun (pseudo "Shangshu Preface"); With the respect of its scripture status, it is said in future historical books.

Therefore, the three emperors and five emperors were regarded as the ancient history of letters; The Yellow Emperor (Xuanyuan), the Green Emperor (Fuxi), and the Red Emperor are also called the Yan Emperor (Shennong), the White Emperor (Shaohao), and the Black Emperor (颛顼) (Five Directions).

Emperor Qin Shi Huang Yingzheng.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty.

The model of the emperor Tang Taizong Li Shimin.

Yongle Emperor Ming Chengzu Zhu Di.

Kangxi Emperor Xuanye of the Qing Dynasty.

Qin Shi Huang unified the six kingdoms and unified the written measurements.

Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty vigorously promoted the uniform field system and the regulation of rents, was able to accept direct advice, knew people well, and created the rule of Zhenguan.

Zhu Yuanzhang Emperor of the Ming Dynasty.

The reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the heyday of the Han Dynasty. Zhang Qian and others were sent through the Western Regions and won a decisive victory against the Xiongnu.

Kangxi Emperor of the Qing Dynasty.

The four great emperors of China were Qin Shi Huang Yingzheng, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Liu Che, Tang Tai Sock Danzong Li Shimin, and Genghis Khan Tieli and Mu Zhen. Emperor is a collective term for emperors and various kings. "Emperor"with"Wang"It was already in the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties"Emperor"word.

And since Qin Shi Huang has been"Emperor"Appellation.

There have always been different theories about some of the oldest emperors in Chinese legends. Generally, the Suiren clan, the Fuxi clan, and the Shennong clan are the three emperors, and the Yellow Emperor, Zhuan Xuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, and Shun are the five emperors. Generally refers to the imperial figures of ancient times.

The Three Emperors and the Five Emperors are the combined names of the "Three Emperors" and the "Five Emperors". The Three Emperors in the original sense refer to the three ancient emperors (the Emperor of Heaven, the Emperor of the Earth, and the Emperor of the People), and the Fuxi clan was later added as the "Three Emperors". The Five Emperors in the original sense refer to the ancient gods of the five directions, and later added the Yellow Emperor Gongsun Xuanyuan (also known as Ji Xuanyuan) and other five ancient leaders as the "Five Emperors".

The Later Three Emperors and Five Emperors, which were added in the later period, have different statements in different works:

San.

1, Suiren, Fuxi, Shennong, from "The Great Biography of Shangshu".

2, Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong, from "Spring and Autumn Fortune Doushu".

3, Fuxi, Zhurong, Shennong, from "Customs and Customs".

4, Fuxi, Shennong, Yellow Emperor, from the "Three Character Classic".

5. There are Chao's and Suiren's, from "Zhuangzi" and "Compendium of Easy Knowledge".

Five Emperors: <>

1, Taihao, Emperor Yan, Yellow Emperor, Shaohao, Zhuan, from "Lu Ji Chong's Spring and Autumn Period".

2, the Yellow Emperor, Zhuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, Shun, from "The Legend of Da Dai Li".

3, Yellow Emperor, Shao Hao, Zhuan Xuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, from "Zizhi Tongjian Outer Chronicle".

If you want to count the children of the Qin Dynasty. Hua Hui is Qin Shi Huang Yingzheng and Qin II Hu Hai, Ziying, Han Gaozu Liu Bang, Han Hui Emperor Liu Ying.

In addition, does it count as the status of Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu at the time of the Chu and Han rivalries. Because it was indeed him who commanded Liu Bang and these kings at that time. It's just that Liu Bang began to oppose him.

Just like when Yingbu later turned against Qing and made stupid opponents of Liu Bang. Liu Bang asked him why he was opposed. Yingbu said, you didn't have the same reputation for Xiang Yu before.

It can be seen that Xiang Yu was indeed a leader at that time. If you want to count Xiang Yu as a term. There is no Han Hui Emperor Liu Ying.

Among the three outstanding politicians of the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Quan had several "bests": he lived the longest, living 71 years old; He was in power for the longest time, holding the Soochow regime for 52 years; Died the latest, died in 252, the Great Emperor, the temple name Taizu, was the only one who was called the "Great Emperor" after the death of more than 300 emperors in ancient Chinese history, and was known as the "only person of the Great Emperor of the Ages".

Among the emperors of ancient China, the one who can be called the Great Emperor is Qin Shi Huang. Because Qin Shi Huang's influence on the ancient times of our country is indeed very great.

The only emperor to be called the Great Emperor was Sun Quan, also known as "Emperor Wu" due to his nickname "Great Emperor".

For hundreds of years in ancient China, the only emperor known as the Great Emperor was Qin Shi Huang Yingzheng.

1. Yellow Emperor (huáng dì).

Yellow Emperor (2717 BC – 2599 BC): The leader of the ancient Chinese tribal alliance and the co-ruler of the Chinese nation in ancient China. The head of the Five Emperors.

It is revered as the "first ancestor of humanity" in China. It is said that he is the son of Shaodian and Fubao, his surname is Gongsun, and he later changed his surname to Ji, so he is called Ji Xuanyuan. Living in Xuanyuan Hill, called Xuanyuan, built in Youxiong, also known as Youxiong.

Some people also call it "Dihong".

2. 颛顼 (zhuān xū).

Zhuan Xuan (2342-2245 BC): The leader of the ancient tribal alliance of China, one of the "Five Emperors", surnamed Ji, Gaoyang, grandson of the Yellow Emperor, and son of Changyi. The poor cicada is the ancestor of Yu Shun. Later Xia and Chu were all his descendants.

3. 帝喾 (dì kù).

Emperor Yu (2275 B.C.-2176 B.C.): Gao Xin's family, Mingjun (一作夋, 夔), was born in Gaoxin (now Gaoxin Town, Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province), it is said that he is the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor, the leader of the tribal alliance in ancient China, one of the five emperors, and the prototype of the Heavenly Emperor Dijun in the "Classic of Mountains and Seas".

4. Tang Yao (táng yáo).

Tang Yao (c. 2188-2067 BC): surnamed Yiqi, known as Fangxun, was a native of the ancient Tang Dynasty (now Tang County, Baoding City, Hebei Province). The leader of the Fangguo Alliance in ancient China and one of the "Five Emperors".

Yao is the son of Emperor Yu, and his mother is Yao's mother Qingdu. At the age of thirteen, he was sealed in Tao (Taosi Township, Xiangfen County, Shanxi), and assisted Zhi. At the age of fifteen, he was renamed in Tang Land (now Tang County, Hebei), and his name was Tao Tang.

5. 虞舜 (yú shùn).

Yu Shun (c. 2128 B.C. - c. 2025 B.C.): Yao surname, Yu clan, name Chonghua, word Dujun, known as "Shun", was the leader of the tribal alliance in the late period of the patrilineal clan society in ancient China, born in Zhufeng (now Zhucheng, Shandong), the capital of Puhan (now Yongji City, Shanxi), and was respected as the emperor by later generations and included in the "Five Emperors". The history is called Emperor Shun, Yu Shun, Shun Emperor, so later generations are called Shun.

1. Qin Shi Huang is a legendary epoch-making figure in Chinese history, the founding emperor of the Qin Dynasty, the first unified dynasty in Chinese history, who has had a profound impact on Chinese and world history, pushed China to the era of great unification, and laid the basic pattern of China's political system for more than 2,000 years.

2. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he expanded the land, the national prestige was far away, the east merged with Korea, the south swallowed Baiyue, the west conquered Dawan, and the north broke the Xiongnu to change the rubber sedan chair, which laid the basic scope of the Han land and created the situation of the prosperous era of the Han Dynasty. In addition, the Silk Road was opened, and the pioneers such as Luntai, canal plough and Tuntian, and the juxtaposition of envoys and captains, the establishment of the era name, the promulgation of the Taichu calendar, and the revival of Taixue, had a very far-reaching impact.

3. Tang Taizong, during his reign, was positive.

1. Qin Shi Huang is a legendary epoch-making figure in Chinese history, the founding emperor of the Qin Dynasty, the first great unified dynasty in Chinese history, who has had a profound impact on Chinese and world history, pushed China to the era of great unification, laid the basic pattern of China's political system for more than 2,000 years, and was praised as the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty thinker Li Zhen.

2. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he expanded the land, the national prestige was far away, the east merged with Korea, the south swallowed Bailu Shuyue, the west conquered Dawan, and the north broke the Xiongnu, which laid the basic scope of the Han land and created the situation of the prosperous era of the Han Dynasty. In addition, the Silk Road was opened, and the pioneers such as Luntai, canal plough and Tuntian, juxtaposed the envoy captain, established the era name, promulgated the Taichu calendar, and Xingtaixue for those who were bored early, which had a very far-reaching impact.

3. Tang Taizong burned and was active during his reign.