Who are the literary saints Confucius, the martial saints Guan Yu, and the sword saints?

The Martial Saint refers to Guan Yu.

During the Three Kingdoms period, after Guan Yu's death, he was gradually deified and revered as "Guan Gong" by the people, also known as the beautiful bearded prince. The Ming Dynasty began to be called "Guan Sheng Emperor", and since then it has become an officially recognized "martial saint", and the Qing Dynasty continued the tradition of the Ming Dynasty and still respected Guan Yu as a martial saint.

Guan Yu

The "Guan Gong" worshiped by the people is also called "benefactor" by Taiwanese believers, that is, the meaning of savior. In Southeast Asia, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia and the Philippines and other countries, and even the Chinese areas of the United States and the United Kingdom, the belief of Guan Gong is also quite prevalent, and there are many overseas Chinese who do business abroad, so Guan Gong as the god of martial arts and wealth is also worshipped.

Guan Yu China is called "Guan Fuzi" by scholars. History said that Guan Yu has the style of the country, good to read "Spring and Autumn", there is a "Spring and Autumn Building" in the center of Xuchang City, Henan Province today, also known as the "Big Festival Pavilion" old model, according to legend, it is the place where Guan Yu read "Spring and Autumn" when he held candles, many temples have specially built the Spring and Autumn Building, and shaped Guan Fuzi to read like a stool, and the scholars who participated in the imperial examination have already enshrined Guan Gong as the authority of "Spring and Autumn".

The above content reference:Encyclopedia - Guan Yu

After Guan Yu's death, Cao Cao crowned Guan Yu as the king of Jing, until the Jin Dynasty, he became a term for brave generals, and further deepened Guan Yu's status. Later, from the Northern Song Dynasty, it continued to be sealed to the Qing Dynasty, and became a martial saint on the same level as the literary saint Confucius. After the Song Dynasty, the emperor began to chase Guan Yu, and Mingshenzong was officially established"St"The word seals Guan Yu.

Guan YuAfter Guan Yu's death, the people respected him as Guan Gong, and there were many praises in the imperial courts of previous dynasties. During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, he was revered as a martial saint, which was equal to the status of Confucius.

Guan Yu, whose original character was Changsheng, later changed to Yunchang, fled his hometown to Zhuo County, Youzhou in his early years due to crimes. In the first year of Zhongping, the Yellow Turban Rebellion broke out, and Liu Bei organized a volunteer army in Zhuo County. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei all joined in.

In the third year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty, the imperial court issued an order to take the Guandi Temple as the martial temple and merge it into the ceremony, and the civil and military officials, the people of various provinces and counties carried out the spring and autumn rituals according to the Taigao ritual of sacrificing Kong. Since then, Guan Yu has become the main god of the state sacrifice, reaching a position on a par with the sage Confucius.

The martial saint has always been Yue Fei, before the Qing Dynasty, Yue Wang Temple spread all over the country, respected and loved by the people. But he fought against the aggression of the Jurchens, who in turn were the ancestors of the Manchus. Therefore, after the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, Yue Fei's "Saying Yue Quanbiography" and other ** were completely banned, and the Manchu rulers began to make every effort to raise the image of Guan Yu to replace Yue Fei's position in the hearts of the people, so as to eliminate the people's anti-Qing consciousness.

As for why it is Guan Yu, instead of Bai Qi, Sun Wu and other generals who are much better than him, this is related to the personal hobby of the Manchu rulers, because the Manchu founder Nuerhachi loves to read "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", and there is no lack of use of this ** in the process of starting, and the Manchu rulers of later generations have taken "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" as a must-read book, and it is said that the emperor killed the two famous generals of the Ming Dynasty, Mao Wenlong and Yuan Chonghuan, using the strategy in the Three Kingdoms. It can even be said that without the teaching of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", which was written by the Han people, the Manchu Qing Dynasty would not have been able to win the world at all.

It is precisely because the Manchu rulers have special feelings for the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", so Shunzhi enshrined Guan Yu as the Emperor of the Loyal and Righteous Shenwu Guan Sheng, Yongzheng three years (AD 1725) posthumously sealed Guan Yu's great-ancestor as Guangzhao Gong, Zu Yuchang Gong, Kao Cheng Zhonggong, built a god monument to worship the apse, and set the second spring of the year on the first day of the first day of the first day, Qianlong 22 years (AD 1757) enshrined Guan Yu as the loyal and righteous Shenwu Ling blessed Guan Sheng Emperor, and constantly deified Guan Yu.

In order to eliminate the anti-Qing consciousness among the people and strengthen the rule of the Manchu aristocratic ruling class, the Qing imperial rulers constantly created some stories of deifying Guan Yu in order to serve to consolidate his dominance. Therefore, they took the trouble to frequently put gold on Guan Yu's face, continuously awarded Guan Yu meritorious service, and repeatedly added titles to make Guan Yu more deified. Jiaqing issued an edict, that is, the word "benevolence" was added to Guan Yu's title, and the plaque of "Youmin Zhushun" was rebuilt for the Guandi Temple rebuilt in Huaxian County.

When Emperor Xuanzong added the word "Weixian". In the second and third years of Xianfeng (A.D.), Emperor Wenzong added the words "protecting the country" and "protecting the people" twice. In the sixth year of Xianfeng (1856 AD), the word "sincerity" was added again, and the word "appeasement" was added in the seventh year (1857).

When worshipping or sacrificing, it is usually called "loyalty, righteousness, martial spirits, benevolence, bravery, and might, protecting the country, protecting the people, and caring for the Holy Emperor". Such a title has even been given by three generations of grandparents, which is really an eternal person.

1. Martial arts are world-famous. 2. Loyalty and righteousness are unparalleled. With such martial arts and martial virtues, and a burly figure, his face is like red dates, lying silkworm eyebrows, red phoenix eyes, and his appearance is outstanding, and the martial saint belongs to him!

Because Guan Yu's martial arts and martial arts are extremely outstanding.

1, Guan Yu will be respected as a martial saint, in fact, because he is an unusual person, and he also has a lot of excellence. For example, when he passed the five levels, this experience was very hard, in addition to dealing with the enemy, and at the same time meeting people who wanted to defect to him, he also had to be good at dealing with them, and he had to be rough and fine. Therefore, it can also be seen that Guan Yu is respected as a martial saint, which has nothing to do with his actual military ability, but more about his strength.

And in history, there is basically no martial artist single-handedly, let alone dealing with 10,000 people, even when it is a heads-up, it will not be the turn of the martial general.

2. The origin of the martial saint: But Guan Yu not only has an extraordinary record, but also is incomparable in terms of record. History says that Zhao Yun single-handedly rescued Adou, but overall, he only saved Adou.

But if you win the battle, you can save thousands of people, which is also the origin of Guan Yu being called a martial saint. While he passed five levels and killed six generals, he had a discerning eye and selected Zhou Cang, and finally Zhou Cang's various performances also proved that Guan Yu's choice was very correct.

3. Heroic deeds: At the same time, Guan Yu is also a very loyal person, and this loyalty is not only loyalty to the cause. At the same time, many Chinese people now respect Guan Yu very much, not only in history, but more in accordance with Guan Yu in everyone's hearts.

His loyalty is always felt in his various heroic deeds, and this spirit is worshipped. In order to consolidate their dominance, the feudal rulers of the past dynasties would regard Guan Yu as the embodiment of loyalty, so Guan Yu's status was also raised higher and higher.

4. Loyalty: In the eyes of many people, he has gradually moved to the point of becoming a god, and it is precisely because of his loyalty that people will remember him deeply. Therefore, it can also be seen that he can be respected as a martial saint, in fact, there are political reasons, after all, his own ability is very strong, and various rulers worship Guan Yu as a god, just so that these ruled people can learn Guan Yu's loyalty.