Please combine a character of the Three Kingdoms to talk about your understanding of the opening wor

The popular "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Mao Commentary has an article "Reading the "Three Kingdoms" method in front of the book. This is an essay that teaches how to appreciate the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, including an analysis of the content and literary techniques. Not every point of view is correct, but it is very enlightening and must be read.

Cao Cao was treacherous, cruel, and hypocritical; Eloquence and foresight - this is a complex image, and Luo Guanzhong writes about both his shortness and his strength, without affecting his tendencies.

Cao Cao's southern invasion was not without purpose, but was to complete the great cause of reunification. Cao Cao is a traitor, and he is not without merit.

Time will tell which person is a hero or a grass, loyal or a traitor; Success or failure is instantaneous, and it comes and goes quickly.

After Guan Yu flooded the Seventh Army, his reputation was greatly enhanced, and then he was defeated in Maicheng.

Everyone in the world misunderstands me Cao Cao

Liu Guanzhang hired Zhuge Liang to go out of the mountain.

After being captured, the queen Liu Chan was under house arrest without the slightest sorrow.

Everything is ready, only the east wind is owed.

In the Battle of Chibi, Cao Ying was burned, Zhou Yu and Zhuge Liang made preparations and just waited for the east wind to help.

Look at the thatched house three times. Liu Bei invited Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain and went to the thatched house three times to invite him.

Like a fish in water (Liu Bei. Zhuge Liang. Guan yu. Zhang Fei).

During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao's strength was very strong, and Liu Bei was forced to rely on the army lineup of his relative Liu Biao before he became emperor, and stationed in Xinye. But Liu Bei is a person with great ambitions, and he doesn't want to send people under the fence for a long time, just to be someone else's military advisor. It was at this time that Xu Shu recommended Zhuge Liang to him as a rare good talent, and Xu Shu persuaded Liu Bei to be sure to recruit Zhuge Liang.

In order to ask Zhuge Liang to help him gain the world, Liu Bei personally visited him three times in the thatched house where he lived, and Zhuge Liang saw that Liu Bei was very sincere, and finally agreed to meet Liu Bei. Liu Bei asked him for many ways to govern the country, and Zhuge Liang carefully analyzed the situation at that time and suggested that Liu Bei occupy Jingzhou first, so that he could have the opportunity to stand with Cao Cao and Sun Quan and compete with each other. Liu Bei admired Zhuge Liang's opinions, and his relationship with Zhuge Liang gradually deepened, and the happy Liu Bei even said to his sworn brothers Guan Yu and Zhang Fei:

With Kong Ming's assistance, I was as fast as a fish in water. ”

Outrageous (Guo Tu. Yuan Shao. Zhang He).

Emperor Jian'an of the Han Dynasty in the fifth year, Cao Cao personally led the elite troops to attack Yuan Shao's granary Wuchao, Yuan Shao did not listen to the advice of the general Zhang He to aid the granary defenders, and adopted the advice of the strategist Guo Tu to take Cao's base camp, but the army was defeated, Guo Tu took the opportunity to frame Zhang He for being disrespectful to Yuan Shao, causing Zhang He to defect to Cao Cao and help Cao unify the north.

The book is not exhaustive, Cao Cao attacked Liu Bei in Xuzhou, Liu Bei was defeated and surrendered to Yuan Shao, Guan Yu and Cao Cao made an appointment about three things and temporarily surrendered, Yuan Cao attacked each other, Liu Bei learned that Guan Yu was in Cao's army, and sent his henchmen to Guan Yu with a book, "Prepare and step down, form an alliance from Taoyuan, swear to die together, and now He Zhongdao is contrary, cut grace and righteousness, and the king will take merit and fame to be rich and noble, and prepare the current head to fulfill the book is not full of words, and death is waiting for his life"; After Guan Yu received the book, he carried his second sister-in-law thousands of miles to find his brother.

Cao Cao attacked Lu Bu in Xiapi, and when Lu Bu was captured, Liu Bei was beside him, and Lu Bu said to Liu Bei; "The public is the guest on the seat, and the cloth is the prisoner under the stairs, why don't you say a word and be lenient," Cao recalled Liu Bei and said; How? Bei said; "You don't hear about Ding Jianyang and Dong Zhuo's affairs" Cao Sui beheaded Lu Bu.

The story of Sun Quan's persuasion of Lu Meng to become a talent.

The story of the queen Liu Chan who did not want to make progress after the death of the country.

Do your best: Zhuge Liang, out of the teacher's table.

Impressive: Lu Meng.

Bow down and die: During the Three Kingdoms period, after the death of Liu Bei, the lord of Shu, the mediocre and incompetent Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, he only knew pleasure, did not know how to manage the country, and handed over the domestic military and political power to Zhuge Liang to deal with. Zhuge Liang joined Wu to attack Wei and conquered Meng in the south, actively prepared for the Second Northern Expedition, and wrote "Later Division" to the latter on the eve of the Second Northern Expedition to express that he had done his best for the country and died.

Three visits to the thatched house: The three visits to the thatched house were originally the story of Liu Bei's three sincere visits to Zhuge Liang in the late Han Dynasty to assist in the mountain. Since then, it has been passed down as a good story, and it has gradually become an allusion, including "Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi, Zhuge Liang's Biography, and the Teacher's Table". Nowadays, it is often used as a metaphor for sincerity, repeatedly inviting and visiting sages with expertise.

Wangmei quenches thirst: The original meaning is that plums are sour, and people will salivate if they want to eat plums, so they quench their thirst. After the metaphor that the wish cannot be fulfilled, comfort yourself with fantasy.

The dictionary is from "The World Says New Words, False Words", Cao Cao led the troops to crusade against Zhang Xiu, the weather was surprisingly hot, the sun was like fire, in order to stimulate morale Cao Cao said: "There is a big plum forest in front of it, Raozi, sweet and sour can quench your thirst." ”

Straw Boat Borrowing Arrows: It is a historical strategy story rewritten from my country's classical masterpiece "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", mainly writing that Zhou Yu was jealous of Zhuge Liang's talent and asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows in ten days, wanting to frame him. Zhuge Liang used a clever plan to "borrow arrows" from Cao Cao, thwarting Zhou Yu's plot, showing that Zhuge Liang is courageous, knowledgeable, and intelligent.

Here are a few of the famous, please choose the landlord himself.

Wangmei quenches thirst (Cao Cao).

Hope plum quenches thirst" shows Cao Cao's ingenuity, he can mention sweet and sour plums in the critical situation when the army is cut off from water and the soldiers are thirsty, which not only causes the soldiers to cause conditioned reflexes and temporarily quench the pain of thirst, but also boosts morale and "gets the front source". Later, he used the metaphor of "looking at plums to quench thirst" to fulfill his wishes.

Scraping bones to cure poison (Guan Yu).

Guan Yu was once shot by an arrow that pierced his right arm, and later, although the wound healed, the bone often hurt on rainy days. A few days later, a person wearing plain clothes came to the tent, this person's surname is Hua Mingtuo, I heard that Guan Yunchang is a hero in the world, and he was occasionally wounded by an arrow, and he came **. Hua Tuo said:

The arrow is poisonous, the poison has penetrated into the bones, and the arm should be cut open again, and the poison that seeped into the bones should be scraped off, and the poison should be completely removed, so that in the future, the disease can be **. Guan Yu stretched out his arm and asked Hua Tuo to cut it. At that time, Guan Yu happened to invite the generals to drink and eat together, and the blood on his arms was dripping and overflowing the plate, but Guan Yu was still playing chess and drinking, talking and laughing freely.

is like a fish in water (Liu Bei got what Zhuge Liang said).

lost his wife and broke his soldiers.

The grass boat borrowed arrows to quench the thirst of the plum, lost the wife and folded the soldiers, and was happy.

The grass boat borrowed arrows (Zhuge Liang).

Wangmei quenches thirst (Cao Cao).

Seven captures of Meng Huo The task came out at a glance, that is, Zhuge Liang arrested him seven times, and slashed Ma Jian with tears.

Wangmei quenches thirst (Cao Cao).

The grass boat borrowed arrows (Zhuge Liang).

Bow to the best and die and then come from Zhuge Liang! Go to the meeting Guan Yu alone!

The grass boat borrowed arrows, looked at the thatched house three times, and defeated the wheat city.

Everything is ready, only the east wind is owed, Zhuge Liang.

Red-faced Guan Gong and white-faced Cao Cao are two idioms.

The resurrection of the hip is a drop in the bucket.

Main line: The story of the Three Kingdoms takes the rise and fall of Wei, Shu, and Wu as the main line, and describes the historical situation of nearly a hundred years from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty.

Content: It tells the story of the political and military struggle between the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the final unification of the three kingdoms by Sima Yan and the establishment of the Jin Dynasty. It is roughly divided into five parts: the Yellow Turban Uprising, Dong Zhuo's Rebellion, the Heroes Competing for the Deer, the Three Kingdoms, and the Three Kingdoms Returning to Jin.

Theme: It reflects the transformation of various social struggles and contradictions in the Three Kingdoms era, summarizes the historical changes of this era, and shapes a group of heroes of the Three Kingdoms.

Main characters: Cao Cao, Sima Yi, Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Ma Tan, Huang Gai, Sun Quan, Zhou Yu, Lu Su, Yuan Shao, Yuan Shu, Lu Bu, Liu Biao, etc.

Main line: At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was divided into three kingdoms, and the war was endless.

Content: The Yellow Turban Rebellion was chaotic in the world, and Dong Zhuo was in turmoil. Cao Cao unified the north, and the Sun-Liu alliance was divided. The Three Kingdoms stand together, and three points return to Jin.

Theme: Respect Liu and depreciate Cao, orthodoxy and reasonable.

Main characters: Wei, Cao Cao, Sima Yi; Shu, Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang, Guan Zhang, Zhao Ma Huang; Wu, Sun Quan, Zhou Yu, Lu Su; Qunxiong, Yuan Shao, Yuan Shu, Lu Bu, Liu Biao, etc.

It's a long story, the world's major events must be divided for a long time.

1. Three visits to the thatched house: Liu Beisan invited Zhuge Liang.

2, empty ambush Qing City plan: Kong Ming Bo Hall Zhaokong City Fuqin Zhi retreated Sima.

3, Zhou Yu in one breath: Kong Ming took advantage of Gongjin's unpreparedness to outwit Jingzhou's base rent, Xiangyang, and Nanjun.

4. Borrowing arrows from the grass boat: Zhuge Liang and Lu Su sat in the grass boat and "borrowed" arrows from Cao Cao.

5, Sanqi Zhou Yu: Zhou Yu wanted to get rid of Liu Bei in the name of Yizhou, but this plan was seen through by Kong Ming.

"Romance of the Three Kingdoms", as a romance, adopts the narrative technique of adding fictional plots in addition to real historical figures and historical events, and through the rearrangement and processing of historical events, so that historical figures have a fuller character image, so that historical events have richer details and flesh.

Introduction to "Romance of the Three Kingdoms"."Romance of the Three Kingdoms" describes the historical situation of nearly a hundred years from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty, and creates a group of heroes of the Three Kingdoms. The whole book can be roughly divided into five parts: the Yellow Turban Uprising, Dong Zhuo's Rebellion, the Heroes Competing for the Deer, the Three Kingdoms, and the Three Kingdoms Returning to Jin.

The creative characteristics of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".An important feature of the creation of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is that it is based on history, and the author shows the historical process of more than 100 years objectively and completely with a realistic attitude. "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" inherits the spirit of traditional historiography, and "seven realities and three falsehoods" can be said to be the basic principle of the book.