The first poem of the Northern Dynasties, why is it desolate for half a life?

Yu Xin, the word Zishan, is a native of Ye County, Nanyang New County, Yu Xin has been very "young, handsome, intelligent and incomparable" since he was a child, he has read a lot of books, especially in the "Spring and Autumn Zuo Biography" competent, but he is known as the Fu Shi of the first division of the Northern Dynasty. He was desolate because in the heart of Yuxin, when the Western Wei army attacked Jiangling, Emperor Yuan of Liang was surrounded by the tyrant Western ChuEmperor Yuan of Liang, who could not escape after leaving, was killed by the Wei army after leaving, and when I thought about this, Yu Xin's sad thoughts came to mind.

Wen Jiwu's escape from the city that year was due to a weak heart, and on the other hand, it was the result of the long-term repetition of the southern dynasties. After Yu Xin stayed in the Northern Dynasty, I had problems and panic in my heart, and in the end, I tried my best to achieve all my goals.

His life was not his own, but the whole family, and Yu Xin was in the atmosphere of martial arts in the north, and although they were still given official positions, in the eyes of the soldiers, they were still just a bunch of writers for entertainment purposes.

This contempt made it even more difficult for Yu Xin to adapt to the environment and popular customs of the Northern Dynasties. "I am worried in my heart, but I am the people", this is its true manifestation at this time. During the eleventh year of Emperor Wu of Liang in Datong, Yu Xin was the ambassador of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, which was one of the most commendable things in his life.

It also made him feel good about the North and ended up being the North, which must be said to be a misunderstanding of history. From the Southern Dynasties to the Northern Dynasties, Yu Xin's life fluctuated with the changes of **, his heart still stayed in the early stage of growth in Jiangnan, and the life of the poet Fu Fu was really desolate. Yu Xin had the worst life of his life.

In his twilight years, poetry touched Jiang Guan, and Yu Xin wrote a play, "The Dead Tree Fu", which shows how great a character is.

Since ancient times, most famous poets have been full of enthusiasm and enthusiasm, but they are often depressed in the officialdom. This is true of familiar names such as Du Fu and Su Shi. And the first poet of the Northern Dynasties, Yu Xin, is completely different from them.

Yu Xin followed his father in and out of Xiao Gang's court since he was a child, and later served as a bachelor of the East Palace, and although he was detained by the Northern Dynasty due to turmoil, he was still respected as a master of the literary world and was courteous to the king. Although Yu Xin's life seemed to be smooth and his talents were fully displayed, after the age of forty-two, he was deeply trapped by homesickness and half of his life. <>

1. After turmoil and displacement, Yu Xin experienced many changes in the current situation in his life, and served many kings successively. At the age of thirty-six, the Hou Jing Rebellion broke out, and after Xiao Gang's father and son were captured, they were killed one after another, so he turned to Xiao Yi, the king of Xiangdong in Jiangling. At the age of forty-two, Xiao Yi sent him as an envoy to the Western Wei Dynasty, but Jiangling was conquered by the Western Wei shortly thereafter, and he was imprisoned in the Northern Dynasty as a result.

Although it was a seizure, it was valued by the emperor of the Western Wei Dynasty because of his knowledge and literary style, and he was appointed as the general of the chariot and cavalry, and the three divisions of the Kaifu Yitong. At the age of forty-three, Yuwenjue replaced the Western Wei Dynasty and established the Northern Zhou Dynasty. He turned to serve the emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

The experience of such a displacement is not without bleakness. <>

2. Being an enemy country, losing his freedom When Yu Xin was forty-two years old, he suffered the pain of losing his country and was detained by the Western Wei Dynasty, the enemy of the country. In desperation, he could only serve the emperor of the Western Wei Dynasty and display his talents in the Northern Dynasty. Because of his profound knowledge, during his detention, not only was he not troubled in every way, but he was reused by the king.

This may seem like a good thing to us, but for Yu Xin, he feels guilty about it every day. In addition to being plagued by guilt, Yu Xin is also tormented by homesickness. After the establishment of the Chen Dynasty, there was an exchange with the Northern Zhou, and the wandering southerners of the Northern Zhou were allowed to return to their homeland, but he was still restricted from freedom and was not allowed to travel.

The second half of life is full of guilt and homesickness, which can not be described as desolate. <

All in all, Yu Xin experienced many changes in the second half of his life, suffered from wind and frost, and suffered from the remorse of betraying his enemies and the homesickness of not being able to return to his homeland, which was very painful. He was desolate for half of his life, which also increased his life experience, making his poetry style change from the accumulation of rhetoric in the early stage to the expression of true feelings in the later stage, and the realm was broadened.

The first is your own personality, and the second is the general environment, when your personality does not fit into the environment, you can only live a miserable life.

The momentary happiness set off the long-term sorrow even more, and what was originally an ordinary social trip became a luxury in the Northern Dynasties.

Du Fu said that "Yu Xin's articles have become more successful, and Ling Yunjian's pen is vertical and horizontal", and he also said that his "twilight poems have moved Jiangguan" precisely pointed out the changes in his later poetic style.

is still bound by his own ideas, and the hatred of his family and country is too heavy.

At this time, Xiao Gang, the king of Jin'an (Emperor Jianwen of Liang), was made the crown prince, and Yu Xin's father, Yu Beiwu, was appointed as the prince's concubine.

Yu Xin was thus left in Chang'an, and was appointed by the Western Wei Dynasty as the envoy, the general of the Fu army, the doctor of the right gold purple Guanglu, and the governor of the capital, and then promoted to the general of the chariot and cavalry, and the third division of Yitong.

Because his character is good at self-liberation, the sorrow of the country, the sorrow of the detainee, and the moral self-blame, he is always entangled in his heart, but he can't find any way out.

Yuxin of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Zizishan, born and died (513-581), Nanyang Xinye (now Xinye, Henan). He was a famous poet and writer during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and his family was also prominent.

Portrait of Yu Xin when he was an official.

The ancestral home of Northern Zhou Yuxin is a southerner, and later generations call him Northern Zhou Yuxin because he has been living in the north for the second half of his life and was favored by the northern emperors. This is really helpless, he wants to return to his homeland, but the emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty likes his literary style very much and refuses to let him go back, and in the end he can only die in a foreign country.

Yu Xin has been fond of literature since he was a child, and he is also naturally intelligent and diligent and studious. At the age of fifteen, he entered the palace to lecture in the East Palace where the prince Xiao Tong was, and later Xiao Tong died, and at the age of nineteen, he served as a doctor of the East Palace, and the father and son served in the East Palace at the same time. Yu Xin and Xu Ling are both talented, and their literary talents are outstanding, and they are called Xu Yuti by the world.

Later, due to the rebellion of Hou Jing, he was forced to flee to Jiangling and assisted Emperor Yuan of Liang.

In the third year of Chengsheng, he was sent by Emperor Yuan of Liang to envoy to the Western Wei, during which the Western Wei broke through Jiangling, and Yu Xin was forced to stay in Chang'an, and since then he has spent his life in the north. Because of Yu Xin's outstanding literary talent and his long reputation, the emperors and generals in the north admired him very much. At that time, the emperors liked literature, and his literary talents were very good, so the northern emperors used him very much, and he was promoted to the knighthood, and the sedan chair was no worse than the treatment in the south.

When the Chen Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty exchanged friendships, they proposed that the southerners living in other places should return to their homeland, but Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty only released Wang Ke, Yin Buxian and others, and kept Yu Xin and Wang Bao in the north, and transferred Yu Xin to be the doctor of Si Zongzhong. Although Yu Xin was a noble man all his life, he often missed his hometown, but the situation was such that he finally failed to return to his hometown, and finally died in a foreign country.

Because the time and society of the Northern and Southern Dynasties were extremely turbulent and the regimes changed frequently, even the first poet of the Northern Dynasties like Yu Xin could not avoid the turmoil, and in order to survive, he had to make such a move as "subjugating the enemy country".

Yu Xin's half of his life was desolate because of the social turmoil at that time, and Yu Xin was forced to be displaced. He was displaced, living in a very bleak place, and without relatives and friends around, he felt lonely in life.

Because he lived in a time of social turmoil, he experienced the pain of losing his country, being separated from his family, displaced, and spending the rest of his life in a foreign land.