China s agricultural cultivated land area of 1.8 billion mu of red line should not be delineated deb

The core is to ensure that the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land - China's cultivated land holdings will be maintained at 100 million mu and 100 million mu by 2010 and 2020 respectively, and ensure that the quantity of 100 million mu of basic farmland will not be reduced and the quality will be improved.

In 2016, with the consent of the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Land and Resources issued the "National Land Use Overall Planning Outline (2006-2020) Adjustment Plan" to adjust the national and provincial (autonomous region, municipal) cultivated land holdings, basic farmland protection area, total scale of construction land and other indicators, and optimize the land use structure and layout.

After the adjustment, by 2020, the amount of cultivated land in the country will be more than 100 million mu, the basic farmland protection area will be more than 100 million mu, and the total scale of construction land will be controlled within 10,000 hectares (610.79 million mu).

Operation Line Protection

At 10 a.m. on June 23, 2009, the Information Office held a press conference, at which Lu Xinshe, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Land and Resources, Deputy Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Deputy Chief Inspector of the State Land Department, and Gan Zangchun, Deputy Chief Inspector of the State Land and a member of the Party Group of the Ministry, introduced the progress and effectiveness of the action of "Ensuring Economic Growth and Protecting the Red Line of Cultivated Land".

1. Guarantee development.

In terms of land planning, planning and approval, priority will be given to ensuring the timely implementation of key construction projects in the country to expand domestic demand and ensure growth through methods such as expanding volume, squeezing stock, adjusting structure, and speeding up approval.

2. Strict control.

From the four aspects of planning and planning, industrial policy and land supply policy, balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation, and land requisition compensation and resettlement, we will strictly control the pre-examination and examination of land for construction projects, resolutely correct the land supply and land use that do not conform to the industrial policy and land supply policy, and resolutely correct the hitchhiking land.

3. Stick to the red line.

We should persist in implementing the strictest system of cultivated land protection, and the red line of cultivated land protection should not be touched. The Ministry of Land and Resources, in conjunction with the Ministry of Agriculture and the National Bureau of Statistics, will inspect the implementation of the responsibility system.

4. It is to solidly promote rural land consolidation.

Rural land consolidation is the combination of ensuring development and red lines, and is a new platform for coordinating urban and rural development, and can effectively stimulate rural investment and consumption demand. Rural land consolidation can increase the area of effective cultivated land, improve agricultural production conditions and rural living environment, and promote the economical and intensive use of land.

The third edition of the Outline of the National Land Use Master Plan (2006-2020) was issued, proposing 6 binding indicators and 9 expected indicators for the goals and tasks of land use in the next 15 years.

The core is to ensure that the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land ——— China's cultivated land holdings will be maintained at 100 million mu and 100 million mu by 2010 and 2020 respectively, so as to ensure that the quantity of 100 million mu of basic farmland will not be reduced and the quality will be improved. The 1.8 billion mu is calculated based on five sets of data: first, the amount of cultivated land.

According to the survey and calculation of the State Land Administration, the amount of net cultivated land is 100 million mu. Second, the number of people. According to the authority**, by 2040 or 2050, the population will peak at 1.516 billion.

At that time, the urban population will be more than 1 billion, and the rural population will be about 500 million. Third, the amount of land used for urban and rural construction. At that time, there were 100 million mu of urban and rural construction land, and with reference to the actual occupation level of developed countries such as the United States and Japan at that time, and according to the proportion of cultivated land and non-cultivated land in the newly occupied land for urban and rural construction in previous years, by 2040, urban and rural construction land will occupy more than 200 million mu of cultivated land.

In addition, more than 100 million mu of cultivated land has been reduced by returning farmland to farmland and destroying it by natural disasters. Fourth, the amount of cultivated land reserve resources. There are more than 200 million mu of cultivated land resources suitable for the development of cultivated land in the country, including farmland consolidation and waste land remediation.

The third and fourth sets of data are offset by the increase and decrease, and by 2040, 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land can be retained. Fifth, the number of food needs. According to the per capita consumption level of the world's moderately developed countries, with reference to the daily food calorie requirement per person (medium requirement) proposed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the World Food and Agriculture Organization, the per capita food needs 500 kg per capita per year, and 1.5 billion people need 750 billion kg.

However, China's total grain output has hovered at 500 billion kilograms for many years. If we can improve the quality of land and the level of agricultural science and technology, it is possible to increase the amount of grain by 250 billion kilograms in more than 50 years. It can be seen that 1.8 billion mu is really the lower limit of China's current and future cultivated land.

The red line of 1.8 billion mu is unbreakable, which is not only a high-voltage line for protecting cultivated land, but also a warning line for food security, which must be strictly guarded.

Legal analysis: The national cultivated land red line is 1.8 billion mu, and the national basic farmland red line is 100 million mu. The red line of cultivated land refers to the minimum value of the area of land that is regularly cultivated.

It is a number with a low bound, with national farmland redlines and local farmland redlines. The current red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land in China. On June 23, 2009, the press office held a press conference, which was proposed by the Ministry of Land and Resources.

Legal basis: "Outline of the National Land Use Master Plan (2006-2020)" Article 2 (2) In accordance with the overall requirements of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and the goals and tasks of economic and social development in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, the following land use targets shall be achieved during the planning period: the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land shall be maintained.

By 2010 and 2020, the amount of cultivated land in the country will remain at 121.2 million hectares (100 million mu) and 10,000 hectares (100 million mu) respectively. During the planning period, the quantity of 104 million hectares (100 million mu) of basic farmland will not be reduced and the quality will be improved.

The national situation is that the population exceeds 1.3 billion and the arable land is very limited.

China has many mountains and few plains, and there are many droughts, colds, deserts, and disasters, and the available arable land is very limited, so it should be cherished. Now we have grain, so foreign countries can sell us grain. If one day we are very short of food, what foreign countries do is not sell us food, but choke us by the neck.

At that time, the Soviet Union was short of grain, and what the United States did was to reduce the domestic grain planting area, raise the standard, and force the Soviet Union to raise the price to an outrageous amount of imported grain. If China runs out of food, it will lead to an unimaginable catastrophe.