How to manage epiphany? Cultivation methods and precautions for epiphyllum

Epiphyllum needs to grow in loose and breathable fertile soil, usually in spring and autumn when the growth is vigorous, you can water every 2 3 days, you can apply nitrogen fertilizer once a month, when the flowering period is applied every half a month, you need to give it enough light, you can use sowing and propagation in the breeding process, and watering and fertilization should not be excessive.

Epiphyllum grows best in loose, breathable, and fertile sandy soil with strong drainage, and can usually be used as the substrate for epiphyllum cultivation with humus, which can add some coarse sand and organic fertilizer in an appropriate amount, which can increase the permeability, drainage and fertility of the soil, so that it can bloom beautifully.

Generally, epiphyllum needs to be watered every 2 3 days, in summer, it needs to be watered once a day in the morning and evening, and the frequency of watering can be reduced in winter, and nitrogen fertilizer can be applied once a month during the growth period of epiphany in spring and autumn, and cake fertilizer can be applied every half a month during the flowering period, so that the epiphyllum grows better.

Epiphyllum needs sufficient sunlight to produce beautiful flowers, usually when breeding epiphany, it must be placed in the sun for maintenance, placed in a cool place will make it unable to bloom, and may even cause the phenomenon of overgrowth, but in summer it needs to be placed in a semi-shaded and half-sunny place to maintain.

Many people don't know what the cultivation method and precautions of epiphany are, usually in the process of breeding, in fact, you can also sow and reproduce, first need to obtain excellent epiphany seeds, and then sow them into the soil, spray water on the soil in an appropriate amount, and put it in a cool place to wait for rooting and germination.

(1) Winter temperature control

Although the epiphyllum is very adaptable to the environment, it does not mean that it is resistant to cold, if the temperature is lower than 5 in winter, it will affect the growth of the plant, so it is necessary to pay attention to the winter, it is best to control the temperature above 5 in winter, so that the epiphyllum can grow normally in winter.

(2) Water and fertilizer control

Every time you water and fertilize the epiphany, you must pay attention to not overdose, and it is best to stop watering on rainy days, otherwise the roots of the epiphany will rot, and the temperature is too high or too low when the fertilizer is not used, otherwise it will burn the roots and affect the growth, and may even cause growth, reducing its ornamental value.

Cultivation method of epiphyllum flowers: cultivated in sandy soil and under full light; Precautions for breeding epiphyllum: control watering, timely insect repellent orange.

First, the breeding method.

1. Epiphyllum likes loose, fertile, well-drained sandy soil, and when cultivating in a potted family, you can prepare some softer and fertile culture soil. For example, you can use humus soil, garden soil, and river sand according to 1:1:

Mix the ratio of 1, and then add an appropriate amount of well-rotted organic fertilizer as planting and culture soil.

2. Epiphyllum is a plant of the cactus family, and it must be given strong light, because the plants of the cactus family do not bloom without light, and the same is true for epiphylla. The dull leaves are light-colored, elongated, and do not bud and bloom.

2. Precautions.

1. In the process of epiphyllum growth, common diseases include root rot, which will cause root rot and wrinkled leaves.

2. The main insect pests are red spiders, and when red spiders are found, they should be sprayed with drugs in time, and they can also be used to repel insects by means of pepper water.

The time of epiphany flowering

The epiphany blooms for about an hour. It generally blooms in summer from June to October and blooms once a year. The flowering time is usually at night, and it begins to fade slowly after midnight.

However, depending on the month, the length of the opening time will vary. For example, from June to August, the flowers bloom from 1 p.m. to about 1 a.m., about 3 to 4 hours. The flowers that bloom from September to October can be held from evening to midnight, and the whole blooming process lasts about an hour.

This may have something to do with the temperature The higher the temperature in the month, the faster the water evaporates, and the flowers bloom shorter. Autumn is already in September and October, and the temperature is lower than in summer, and the water evaporates slowly, so the flowers bloom longer.

1. Potting soil

Epiphyllum has certain requirements for the soil, and the soil used should be soft, breathable, rich in fertility and slightly acidic, and the soil environment is suitable for growth. When comparing, the garden soil can be mixed with humus, river sand, and well-decomposed base fertilizer, such as chicken manure, etc., to improve fertility. After preparation, it needs to be sterilized.

The requirements for the pot are not high, and the size is moderate and with drainage holes.

2. Illumination

Epiphyllum has a strong shade tolerance and is not sun-tolerant. Usually put it in a place of astigmatism to receive soft light, and the strong light must be blocked in time, otherwise it is easy to be sunburned. It is best to receive astigmatism for 3-5 hours a day.

Although it is shade-tolerant, it should not be placed in a shaded environment for a long time, otherwise it is easy to grow and will affect flowering.

3. Temperature

Epiphyllum likes a warm environment, has certain temperature requirements, is conducive to its growth temperature between 15-25, cold tolerance is very poor, and does not tolerate high temperatures. In winter, it is necessary to move the epiphany indoors, and the temperature should be controlled to keep warm, and it is best to provide an environment of more than 10. In summer, ventilation should be strengthened, and it is best to keep the temperature below 32 at all times, and long-term exposure to low or high temperatures will produce poor growth.

Fourth, watering

Epiphyllum in the growth period of the demand for water is large, not drought tolerant, during the breeding period to water and moisturize, the spring and autumn growing season usually need to be watered once every 2-3 days, summer also need to increase the number of watering, basically every day to water. After winter, the temperature is low, the growth is slow, and even stops, so the water should be strictly controlled. In addition, if the climate is extremely dry, it is necessary to spray water frequently to increase the humidity.

5. Fertilization

Epiphyllum consumes a lot of nutrients in the peak growth season and flowering period, in order to promote vigorous growth, it should be fertilized in time to ensure sufficient nutrition. Usually it is necessary to top dressing once every half a month, and apply thin cake fertilizer water. Before flowering, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers should be applied to promote flower bud differentiation.

Be sure to control nitrogen fertilizer to avoid overgrowth.

6. Precautions

Breeding takes a long time every 1-2 years, and the soil needs to be changed once every 1-2 years, combined with root trimming at the same time. Prune old, dead and rotten roots to promote better absorption of fertilizer and water. If the soil is not changed for a long time, the soil is easy to compact, and it is easy to produce various poor growth.

First, the cultivation method of epiphyllum

1. Select branches

Before cultivating epiphyllum, it is necessary to select 2-year-old strong old branches that are free of diseases and pests and have no wounds on the surface, then prune them to about 10-15 cm, insert them into the rooting solution for 20 minutes, improve the rooting speed of the plant, and then put the epiphyllum branches into a ventilated environment to promote the gradual healing of the wound.

2. Provide soil

When the epiphany branches are healed, they should be inserted into the soil mixed with sand, humus and base fertilizer, and before the epiphany branches are inserted, it is necessary to mix quicklime into the prepared soil to disinfect and sterilize the soil and reduce the probability of disease in the growth process of the plant.

3. Replenish water

After planting the epiphany, it should be watered every 3 days, so that the humidity inside the soil reaches about 70%, and so that the branches of the epiphany take root, you need to observe the state of the soil, when the soil surface is dry, and then water it to avoid water accumulation in the soil, resulting in the root rot of the plant.

4. Control the light temperature

Epiphyllum is a shade-loving plant, in the daily maintenance process only needs to provide it with scattered light, avoid direct sunlight in summer, and control the temperature between 15-25 degrees, when the winter temperature is lower than 10 degrees, move to the indoor warm place in time.

5. Scientific fertilization

Epiphyllum needs sufficient nutrient supply in the growth process, usually in the growth period of the plant, apply a thin cake fertilizer water every half a month, and in spring and autumn, nitrogen fertilizer water is applied once a month, in order to promote the brightness of epiphyllum flowers, the flowering period can be supplemented with superphosphate solution, and fertilization should be stopped in winter.

Second, the cultivation of epiphany

Epiphyllum in the maintenance period, need to change the potting soil every 1-2 years, the potting time to spring and autumn mild weather is appropriate, the plant after the pot pruning rotten, too long roots, and then the garden soil, humus soil and sand soil according to the ratio of 2:2:1 into nutrient soil, and finally the epiphany can be replanted into pots.

Notes on epiphany

Epiphany is a famous ornamental flower, commonly known as the beauty under the moon, every summer and autumn season, the starry sky, in the dead of night, the epiphany opens, shows the beauty of the beautiful color, when people are still asleep in the dreamland, the pure and fragrant epiphany has been closed and withered in an instant, so it has the name of "short-lived". And the color of the epiphany is white, and the unique flower shape makes people love it.

Epiphany can increase the amount of negative ions in the room. Although it has a short flowering period, it is beautiful and noble when it blooms, and it is full of fragrance. It emits negative ions and makes the indoor air fresh and pleasant.

Negative ions can be said to be the vitamins of the air, and if the amount of negative ions in the room decreases, people will feel breathless and suffocated. Therefore, the epiphany, which can increase the concentration of negative ions in the air, is indeed a rare beautiful and beneficial flower.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Epiphyllum (Cactaceae Epiphyllum plant).