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You are talking about spring feather flowers, spring feathers, also known as spring taro, feather cracked philidyl taro, philidyl banana, little angel vine velvet, is a perennial evergreen herbaceous foliage plant of the family Araceae. The spring feather stems are erect, lignified, and have many aerial roots; The plants are tall and can reach more than 1 5 meters. The leaves are clustered and born at the end of the stem; The leaves are broadly heart-shaped, the whole leaves are pinnate and deeply lobed like palms, up to 60 cm long and 40 cm wide, leathery, dark green and shiny; The petioles are firm and elongated, reaching up to 80-100 cm.
Native to the tropical rainforests of Brazil, South America, spring feathers are epiphytic on large trees, and their brown aerial roots hang from the air to the ground or grow on tree trunks. It likes high temperature and humidity environment, and is resistant to shade and strong direct light. The suitable temperature for growth is 15-28, the cold tolerance is slightly stronger, and the overwintering temperature is about 2.
Mainly propagated by ramification, can also be cut or sown, carried out between May and July, the small plant grown at the base of the plant is cut off, and when the small shoots grow up and adventitious roots appear, they will be divided and potted; When a large number of seedlings are raised, seeds are mostly used for sowing and propagation. Seeds are sown in shallow pots, and the soil can be disinfected loose sandy humus soil, which can be kept moist after sowing. At a temperature of 25 left, germination can occur in about two weeks.
I change the pot once every two years or so. Sunlight is abundant in spring and autumn, and it needs to be placed under the shade in summer, and the water requirement is greater and high humidity is required during the growing season, and less water is required in winter. In the growing season, some thin liquid fertilizer should be applied appropriately, and the fertilizer should not be applied too much, otherwise it is easy to cause the petiole to be long and soft, bend and droop, and reduce the ornamental value.
There are fewer pests and diseases. Leaf spot and scale insect damage are common. Leaf spot disease was sprayed with 50% carbendazim 1000 times solution, and scale insects were sprayed with 50% dimethoate EC 1000 times solution.
Spring feather potted plants can be mixed with humus or peat soil, garden soil and river sand as a substrate. When changing pots in spring, sufficient basal fertilizer should be applied. It grows robustly and is easy to cultivate.
During the growth period, it is advisable to fully water or spray from the foliar surface, and apply fertilizer once a month to make it grow vigorously; In winter, the amount of watering can be appropriately reduced, and less or no fertilizer can be applied. It does not have strict requirements for light, except for a very weak light environment, it generally grows well in other light, especially suitable for indoor cultivation; However, in summer and autumn, it is necessary to avoid direct sunlight to avoid burning the leaves. Spring feathers rarely occur pests and diseases, and there are occasional red spiders or scale insects, which can be sprayed for control.
The leaves of the spring feather are huge, with a thick pinnate and deep lobe, dark green, and shiny, the petiole is long and stout, the aerial roots are extremely developed and drooping, the plant shape is beautiful, and the whole ornamental effect is good; It is shade-tolerant and is an excellent indoor shade-loving foliage plant. It is suitable for arranging the lobby, indoor garden, office and family living room, study and other places. It can be placed indoors with strong light for several months, and the growth of the plants will not be affected too much; It can also be viewed in a darker room for 2-3 weeks.
It is also often used as a large bonsai plant, and it looks spectacular in the hall.
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How to breed spring rain, do you know the outsourcing characteristics of spring rain?
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1. Spring rain likes water and avoids dryness, and it needs to be watered once a day when breeding it to maintain the humidity of the soil and surrounding air.
2. For winter watering, try to choose when the temperature rises at noon.
3. Apply light fertilizer every month or so, and water it once after fertilization to promote the absorption of nutrients by the roots of the plant.
4. The temperature suitable for its growth is between 15-27.
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1. Preparation of soil: Spring rain belongs to native plants, like loose and breathable slightly acidic soil, can be used in vegetable garden soil, humus soil and mud and sand soil according to the ratio of 2:1:1 to prepare, and the growth rate of spring rain is faster, should be replaced with a new soil every 2 years.
2. Control the temperature: the cold tolerance of the spring rain is poor, it should be placed in a warm environment when breeding, and the temperature should be controlled at about 18-25 degrees Celsius, when the temperature is higher than 30 degrees Celsius, it is necessary to soak the pot to cool down and prevent the temperature in the soil from being too high and the roots from being burned in spring.
3. Watering method: spring rain has a large demand for water, and it should be watered once a day in spring and summer, pay attention to control the amount of water at about 100-200 ml, avoid excessive watering, and it is best to water spring rain once every 10 days or so in winter.
4. Precautions: prevention of insect pests: common insect pests in spring rain include red spiders, and frequent ventilation should be done during the breeding process, or diluted dicofol EC should be sprayed on the leaves to prevent the breeding and spread of insect eggs, and spring rain should be sprayed once a week.
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1. Soil: Soil can be mixed with humus, vegetable garden soil and silt soil. 2. Temperature:
Spring rain is temperature-loving but not cold-tolerant, and is suitable for growing in an environment of 18-25 degrees Celsius. 3. Watering: During the breeding process, a small amount of water should be watered once a day.
4. Insect prevention: Put the plants in a ventilated place to avoid infection with red spiders.
1. Prepare soil
Spring rain belongs to native plants, like loose and breathable slightly acidic soil, can be used in vegetable garden soil, humus soil and mud and sand soil according to the ratio of 2:1:1 to prepare, and the growth rate of spring rain is faster, should be changed every 2 years to a new soil.
2. Control the temperature
The cold tolerance of spring rain is poor, and it should be placed in a warm environment when breeding, and the temperature should be controlled at about 18-25 degrees Celsius, and when the temperature is higher than 30 degrees Celsius, it is necessary to soak the pot to cool down to prevent the temperature in the soil from being too high and the roots from being burned in spring.
3. Watering method
Spring rain has a large demand for water, spring and summer to water it once a day, pay attention to control the amount of water at about 100-200 ml, do not water too much, and in winter it is best to water the spring rain once every 10 days or so.
4. Prevent insect pests
Common insect pests in spring rain include red spiders, and they should be ventilated frequently during the breeding process, or sprayed diluted dicofol EC on the leaves to prevent the breeding and spread of insect eggs, and spring rain should be sprayed once a week.
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