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Elemental: na me al si p s cl2 ra k ca
Bases: Na(OH), K(OH), Ca(OH)2, MA(OH)2, Al2(OH)3, Li(OH), Zn(OH)2, Fe2(OH)3, Salts: NaCl, KCL, MaCl2, AlCl3, Nano3, KNO3, MA(NO3)2, Na2SO4, K2SO4, MASO4
Just capitalize it and you're done.
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Common acids: HCl, H2SO4, HNO3;
Common bases: soluble bases: Naoh, Koh, Ca(OH)2, Ba(OH)2;
Insoluble bases: Cu(OH)2, MG(OH)2, Zn(OH)2, Fe(OH)3, Fe(OH)2, etc.;
Salt: hydrochloride, nitrate, ammonium salt are soluble: NaCl, Kno3, NH4Cl, etc.;
Insoluble carbonates: baco3, caco3;
Insoluble salts in water and acids: BaSO4, AGCL
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Acids: Sulfuric acid Hso, Nitric acid Hno, HCl HCl;
Alkali: sodium hydroxide NaOH, calcium hydroxide CA(OH), ammonia NH·HO;
Salt: sodium chloride NaCl, calcium carbonate Caco
Sodium bicarbonate Nahco
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1.The alkali solution interacts with the acid-base indicator to change the color of the acid-base indicator;
The purple litmus test solution turned blue, and the colorless phenolphthalein test solution turned red.
2.Alkaline solutions can react with carbon dioxide to form salts and water;
For example: Ca(OH)2+CO2=CaCO3 +H2O3Alkali can react with acid, which neutralizes the base to produce salt and water;
2naoh+h2so4=na2so4+2h2o4.Alkali can metabolize with salt;
For example: agno3+hcl=agcl +hno3 hope to help the landlord!
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The basic salt we call is a salt in which the anions generated during ionization include hydroxide ions in addition to acid ions, and the cations are metal ions (or ammonium ions).
As for the writing of the chemical formula, it depends on what kind of basic salt it is, taking several common basic carbonates as examples:
The chemical formula of basic magnesium chloride is: mg(OH)Cl,
The chemical formula of basic copper carbonate is: Cu2(OH)2CO3
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Take basic copper carbonate as an example: Cu2(OH)2CO3 is also written Cu(OH)2·CuCO3
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Sodium hydroxide. It is commonly known as caustic soda, caustic soda, caustic soda.
NaOH calcium hydroxide is commonly known as hydrated lime, slaked lime Ca(OH)2 potassium hydroxide koh
Copper hydroxide Cu(OH)2
Hydroxide is not early in rubber iron Fe(OH)3 ammonia.
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Common salts: NaCl, BaCl2, Na2SO4, Na2CO3, KNO3, K2CO3, etc.
Common alkalis: NaOH, KOH, ammonia (weak alkali), can be regarded as ammonium hydroxide, NH4OH.
If the landlord still has questions, he can continue Zhu Wen. The satisfaction of the landlord is the motivation for me to answer the question, thank you.
It should be (2*28): 44
It can be considered that if you want to contain the same mass of oxygen elements, (because they are the same elements), so you have to have the same number of oxygen atoms, then 2 CO molecules contain as many O atoms as 1 CO2 molecule, so the quantity ratio of CO and CO2 is 2:1, so the mass ratio is equal to the ratio of quantity multiplied by molecular weight, that is, 56:44, which is further simplified to 14:11 >>>More
There are a lot of documents to find, all formats are available, very complete. The above point is everything, you go and see it, it's very good.
When elements are combined with each other, the ratio of the number of reactant atoms is not fixed, but is determined by the number of electrons in the outermost shell of the atom. For example, a sodium ion (valency of +1, loss of an electron) must be combined with a chloride ion (valency of -1, gain an electron). And one magnesium ion (valency of +2, loss of two electrons) must be combined with two chloride ions. >>>More
Process or answer?
caco3+ 2hcl = h2o + co2 + cacl2x y z >>>More
Water H2O Rust Fe2O3 Oxygen O2 Hydrogen H2 Nitrogen N2 Chlorine Cl2 Ammonia NH3 Carbon Monoxide CO Carbon Dioxide CO2 Sulfur Dioxide SO2 Sulfur Trioxide SO3 Nitrogen Dioxide NO2 Methane CH4 Calcium Oxide CAO Magnesium Oxide MGO Copper Oxide CUO Manganese Dioxide MNO2 Aluminium Oxide AL2O3 Ferric Oxide Fe2O3 Fe2O3 Fe2O3 Fe2O3 Fe2O5 Hydrogen Peroxide H2O2 Hydrochloric Acid HCL Nitric Acid HNO3 Sulfuric Acid H2SO4 Carbonate H2CO3 Caustic Soda NaOH Potassium Hydroxide KOH Calcium Hydroxide Ca(OH)2 Magnesium Hydroxide MG(OH)2 Aluminum Hydroxide AL(OH)3 Iron Hydroxide Fe(OH)3 Ferrous Hydroxide Fe(OH)2 Copper Hydroxide Cu(OH)2 Barium Hydroxide BA(OH)2 Potassium Sulfate K2SO4 Potassium Bisulfate KhSO4 Sodium Sulfate Na2SO4 Sodium Sulfite Na2SO3 Sodium Bisulfate NaHSO4 Magnesium Sulfate MGSo4 Aluminum Sulfate Al2( SO4)3 Iron sulfate Fe2(SO4)3 Ferrous sulfate FeSO4 Zinc sulfate ZNSO4 Copper sulfate CuSO4 Barium sulfate BASO4 Calcium carbonate CaCO3 Sodium carbonate NA2CO3 Sodium bicarbonate NAHCO3 Potassium chloride KCl Sodium chloride NaCl Zinc Chloride ZNCl2 Ferric chloride FeCl3 Ferrous chloride FeCl2 Copper chloride CuCl2 cuprous chloride CuCl Silver chloride AGCL Barium chloride BACL2 Potassium nitrate KNO3 Sodium nitrate nano3 Zinc nitrate Zn(NO3)2 magnesium nitrate mg(NO3)2 ferric nitrate Fe(NO3)3 copper nitrate Cu(NO3)2 mercury nitrate Hg(NO3)2 silver nitrate AGNO3 calcium nitrate CA(NO3)2 potassium permanganate KMno4 potassium chlorate KCLO3 potassium manganate K2mnO4 ammonia NH3·H2O calcium sulfate CaSO4 >>>More