When did the country officially implement family planning?

The state has advocated family planning for a relatively long time, but the real implementation of family planning should be in 1980, when the Communist Party of China issued an open letter to the whole country on the implementation of family planning, this letter was published on September 25, so it is called "925 open letter", the publication of the open letter, marking the official implementation of the family planning policy of the country.

China's family planning policy has been implemented since 1983, controlling China's overall population base, making a huge contribution to China's economic development, and making an indelible contribution to the country's prosperity and strength.

Family planning exercises planned regulation and control over the birth growth of the population, so as to achieve coordinated development of the population, the economy, and society. It is the behavior of regulating reproduction within the family and society in order to adapt to the objective conditions and their own development after human beings have developed to a certain level of civilization.

A family or a couple of childbearing age systematically arranges the timing and number of children to be born in order to meet the needs of the family and society;

Within a certain social scope (such as a country or region), the number of births and the determination of birth targets should be arranged in a planned manner, that is, population development should be adjusted in a planned manner, so that population development can be coordinated with economic and social development.

The practice of family planning is a major strategic policy decision formulated in accordance with the Marxist principle that the production of material materials should be compatible with the reproduction of human beings themselves, and in light of China's national conditions. Since the early 70s, China has begun to vigorously promote family planning; Since 1978, family planning has become a basic national policy in China. Article 25 of the Constitution provides:

The State promotes family planning to keep population growth in line with economic and social development plans. Article 49 of the Constitution stipulates: "Husbands and wives have the obligation to practise family planning.

The Marriage Law also stipulates that both husband and wife have the obligation to practice family planning. Family planning has been practised in many countries around the world.

Although family planning has been publicized and implemented in many cities in China since the mid-60s, most of them are advocacy and partial. It was only after 1970 that family planning was widely practiced in the vast number of urban and rural areas throughout the country, and the intensity became more and more intense, which played a noticeable role in the decline of China's fertility rate.

1. The significance of family planning

(1) It is conducive to the sustained and healthy development of the economy. The aging of the population is accelerating, and the trend of aging is obvious. The population development cycle is relatively long, and in the period when the labor force is relatively abundant and the burden of population support is relatively light, timely adjustment and improvement of the birth policy is conducive to improving the population structure, maintaining a reasonable labor force scale, delaying the aging of the population, and enhancing the vitality of economic development.

(2) It is conducive to family happiness and social harmony to adjust and improve the birth policy, and conform to the expectations of the peopleIt is conducive to promoting the gender balance of the birth population, improving the ability of family development, unifying the current interests with the long-term interests, and promoting social harmony and stability.

Second, the importance of population

(1) The size of the population has an important impact on social and economic development. If the number of people is too large or too small relative to economic needs, it will lead to the waste of labor resources or the idleness of labor tools, and delay the development of the economy. If the population is just in line with the needs of economic development, it can promote economic development.

(2) The relationship between population and economy is interdependent, mutually restrictive, interpenetrating and interacting。The economy is inseparable from the population, and the population is the main body of economic activities and the starting point and destination of economic movements. Without a certain minimum population, it is impossible to have any economic material life.

In the 70s of the 20th century, China began to implement the family planning policy, which was set as a basic national policy in 1982 and became a national law in 2001.

Is it a one-child policy? This was introduced in 1979. It is stipulated that there is an honor certificate for an only child, etc., as for the arrangement of having a second child, etc., this was already in place earlier, and having a third child is no longer possible in big cities.

A: Family planning in China has been implemented since 1964.

1. China's family planning policy has been implemented since 1983, which has controlled China's overall population base, made great contributions to China's economic development, and made indelible contributions to the country's prosperity and strength, but the policy was formulated because of the development of the country and society.

2. Legal basis: Article 18 of the Population and Family Planning Law of the People's Republic of China advocates that a couple have two children. Where the requirements provided by laws and regulations are met, arrangements may be made to arrange for the birth of another child.

The specific measures shall be formulated by the people's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government or their standing committees. Ethnic minorities should also practice family planning, and the specific measures shall be formulated by the people's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government or their standing committees. Where there are inconsistencies between the provisions on the reproduction of children between the provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government where the husband and wife are registered, they are to be applied in accordance with the principle of benefiting the parties.

It was introduced in 1980.

China's family planning policy was first started in December 1962 when the Communist Party of China issued instructions on earnestly advocating family planning, and has since been gradually promoted and improved. The process of forming the family planning policy is as follows:

1. Ma Yinchu published "New Population Theory" in July 1957 at the People's **, proposing a birth control policy.

In December of that year, the Communist Party of China (CPC) issued instructions on earnestly advocating family planning. A year later, the CCP made it clear that it would vigorously advocate late marriage and revise regulations that were unfavorable to family planning.

Family planning committees have been set up in the first year, and the actual work of birth control has been carried out to varying degrees in the cities and about one-fifth of the counties in the rural areas.

The family planning policy was introduced, and the population plan was formally incorporated into the national economic development plan. In 1973, the policy of "late, scarce, and few" was clarified, and after gradual development, the policy clearly required that a couple should have the best number of children. Up to two, with an interval of more than 3 years.

In September, the Communist Party of China proposed that it should be generally advocated that a couple should have only one child. Under such circumstances, the family planning policy was tightened for a time. In 1982, family planning became a basic national policy.

Family planning has been in place since 1972. Since the founding of New China, population and family planning work has gone through a tortuous, tragic, and glorious course. The so-called "twists and turns" are due to the fact that our party has had repetitions and deviations in its understanding of the population issue. The so-called "tragedy" is because the masses, especially women of childbearing age, have made great dedication and sacrifices for the implementation of basic national policies; The so-called "brilliance" is due to the fact that in less than 30 years, the historical transformation of the type of population reproduction was completed and the country with a low fertility level was completed under the condition that the social productive forces were still underdeveloped.

According to the relevant laws and regulations, China is a country with a large population, and the implementation of family planning is the basic national policy of the state. The State shall adopt comprehensive measures to regulate and control the population, improve the quality of the population, promote the realization of an appropriate fertility level, optimize the population structure, and promote the long-term balanced development of the population.

Population and Family Planning Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 2 China is a country with a large population, and the practice of family planning is a basic national policy of the State.

The State shall adopt comprehensive measures to regulate and control the population, improve the quality of the population, promote the realization of an appropriate fertility level, optimize the population structure, and promote the long-term balanced development of the population.

The State relies on propaganda and education, scientific and technological progress, comprehensive services, and the establishment and improvement of the incentive and social security systems to carry out population and family planning work.