I urgently need the famous poems of the Northern Song Dynasty

Yellow clouds and white grass, thousands of miles endless.

The frost and cold skull cried, and the cold armor was idle.

The horse neighed through the battlefield, and the eagle recognized the siege of the mountain.

Move the waist gold seal, and the general will pass the jade pass.

The sound of the horse went up a thousand feet, and the sky was quiet and drier without the sound of the wind.

Three hundred blue-eyed beards rode as far as Jinle looked at the clouds.

1. Compared with Tang poetry, a large number of poems in the Song Dynasty more profoundly reflected the political and social conditions of the Song Dynasty.

Compared with the two, the poets of the Song Dynasty naturally had more sentimental feelings of worrying about the country and the people, which naturally linked the content of the poems with politics. This characteristic can be more clearly reflected in the following aspects.

2. Political struggle.

In terms of the expression of political struggle, Song poetry is more in-depth than Tang poetry, and even all ancient poems of the past dynasties. Because there are many major political struggles, political wars are reflected in the poems in a timely and clear manner.

Moreover, this reflection is not the discourse of an onlooker, but the fact that a person who is really involved in these struggles directly integrates their various backgrounds, processes, and inside stories into the poem. Such ancient poems are more conscious, more profound, and more essential in reflecting their ideological content.

3. Patriotic themes determined by special national conditions. In the Tang Dynasty, the country was peaceful and prosperous, and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment, and there was no real threat from foreign races.

They pinned their great patriotic feelings entirely on the description of the border fortress and the praise of the great mountains and rivers and magnificent landscapes of the motherland.

Although these side poems and landscape poems are rich in content and different in style. However, patriotic thought, especially the idea of taking the word "state" as a definite object of protection, and trying to save the country, resist insults, and rejuvenate the country, cannot be expressed because there is no soil on which to grow.

4. Reflect reality.

Although many famous realist poets have appeared in the Tang Dynasty. But the turbulent Song Dynasty could not be compared with the powerful Tang Empire. The restless society also provided material for the creation of poetry and influenced the development of poetry in this aspect.

5. The second significant feature of Song poetry compared with Tang poetry is that it reflects the pace of social progress from multiple perspectives.

Song poems show us the Song Dynasty from multiple perspectives such as economic life, scientific and technological development, cultural life, and folk customs, although it was affected by war, but still advanced. It can be said that the Song poets' involvement in these aspects is an innovation and an attempt. Before the Tang poets had time to touch these themes, the wheel of history had already turned to the Song Dynasty.

The Tang Dynasty's Biansai poems were mostly prideful. Compared with the Song Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty was a strong country and a prosperous people, and in the event of border troubles, the powerful Tang Dynasty was able to defeat the enemy and keep the territory.

Looking back at the history of the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty was the largest and the only unified Central Plains dynasty that did not build the Great Wall. The Tang Dynasty was outside the borders of modern China in both the west and the north. After the Tang Dynasty conquered the Eastern Turks and Xue Yantuo, the Son of Heaven was revered as the Heavenly Khan by the Siyi tribes, and used the feudal system to recruit the Turkic, Uighur, Tiele, Khitan, Jian, Murowei and other ethnic groups to attack the enemy countries, and let the vassal states such as Nanzhao, Silla, Bohai and Japan learn their own culture and political system.

In such a dynasty that is very stable and prosperous from the military, to the economy, to politics, and then to society, most of the Biansai poems are not all boasting about the heroic soldiers and the strength of the motherland, and inspiring people to forge ahead?

For example, Gao Shi's "leaving the soul is not melancholy, looking at the treasure sword hero" and "fame is thousands of miles away, and the heart is in a cup" are all good examples.

The Song Dynasty's Biansai poems, on the other hand, were more inclined to hope for the reunification of the motherland. The Song Dynasty was a turbulent dynasty with tens of millions of Jin soldiers, and the Song Dynasty really did not have the strength to resist.

In the most familiar Jingkang shame, the Song Dynasty army was defeated. In the end, the Jin soldiers plundered the population of Yanjing and detained Ying, Ping, and Luanzhou. In the seventh year of Xuanhe, the Jin soldiers went south to attack the Song Dynasty in two ways.

Zhao Ji was so frightened that he immediately passed on the throne to his son Song Qinzong Zhao Huan. As a result, the territory of the Song Dynasty also shrank a lot.

What a chaotic dynasty! Everyone wants to have a stable life, and this is also reflected in many poems, especially the poems of Biansai.

Fan Zhongyan's "the worries of the world first, and the joy of the world after the world" and "the Qiang tube is full of frost, people are sleepless, and the general's white hair and tears are all true-reflected the situation at that time. The author vividly expressed his feelings of being indignant about state affairs, defending the country against insults, and the heroic spirit of the border guards who pledged their lives to the country and their helplessness against the policy of bribing the enemy by those in power, which made people feel a lot of emotion.

Suddenly I remembered that there are side stoppers.

Lu You - "Guan Shanyue".

In the fifteen years under the edict of Herong, the general did not fight on the border.

Zhumen sang and danced heavily, and the stable horses were fat and the bow was broken.

Ronglou Diao fights to urge the moon to fall, and thirty soldiers are now gray-haired.

Who knows the ambition in the flute, and the sand head is empty and the human bones are recruited.

The Central Plains has also heard of the ancient times, how can there be descendants of the rebellion.

The bereaved people endured death and hoped to recover, and there were a few tears tonight.

Liu Kezhuang - "Remembering Qin'e".

Thank you, the plug wall is frozen and the Hong returns early.

Hong returned early, with Yi inquiring, Liang was old.

The west side of the Zhejiang River is quiet, and there is little smoke in the north of the Huai River.

Less cooking smoke. Xuanhe Palace, cold smoke and decaying grass.

Wang Anshi - "Out of the Stopper".

Zhuozhou sand on the drink plate Huan, watch the dance "Spring Breeze Little Khitan".

Stuffed rain skillfully urged swallows to cry, and the clothes of the wet man were blown by the clouds!

Li Jing - "Breaking the Huanxi Sand".

The incense is sold and the green leaves are left, and the west wind is worried about the green waves.

is also haggard with Shaoguang, unbearable.

The drizzle dreams back to the chicken, and the small building blows through the Yusheng cold.

How many tears of infinite hatred, leaning on the dry.

Jiang Kui - "The Yin of the Green Building".

The moon is cold and the dragon sand, the dust is clear and the tiger falls, and this year is the beginning of the Han Dynasty.

Newly turn over the beard and listen to the song of the felt curtain Yuanrong.

Floors are high. Look at the fence lingering red, the eaves are flying green.

The people are beautiful, the powder fragrance blows, and the night is cold and the wind is fine.

Here, there should be word immortals, with Suyun Yellow Crane, and play with you.

The jade ladder stared at it for a long time, sighing for thousands of miles.

The taste of the end of the world, the wine purifies the sorrow, and the expenditure is heroic.

Outside the West Mountain, it is still rolled up in the evening, and there is a curtain of autumn mist.

Look for Su Xin, Chen Tongfu and other heroic poets——!

Fisherman's proud Qiu Si Fan Zhongyan.

The desert is lonely, the sun sets on the long river, and these immortal verses are still circulating to this day.

==I'm sorry, we only have Biansai poems on our Chinese side, there are no Biansai words, and there has never been such a thing as Biansai words.

I sent you an article.

1, "The Envoy to Beijing".

The old garden looks at the east of the road is long, and the tears of the two-sleeved dragon bell are not dry.

Immediately meet without paper and pen, and report peace with the words of the king.

2, "Moraine in the Making".

If you want to go to the sky, you will leave home and see the moon twice.

I don't know where to stay tonight, and the flat sand is reckless and uninhabited.

3, "Longxi Journey".

Swore to sweep away the Huns, regardless of their bodies, and 5,000 mink brocade mourned Hu Chen.

Poor and uncertain riverside bones, like a person in a deep dream.

4, "Before the Stopper".

Hold the bow and carry the jujube stall as a strong one, and use the arrow as a long one.

Shoot the man first and shoot the horse, and capture the thief first and capture the king.

Killing is also limited, and the country has its own borders.

If you can control the invasion of the mausoleum, how can you kill more people and hurt next to the rock.

Because the military power of the Song Dynasty was not so strong, the defense of the frontier was not so important, and the poems mainly described the state of mind of the scenery.

Because the Song Dynasty was relatively weak, it hardly took the initiative to resist the northern nomads.

Because the soldiers of the Song Dynasty were not as brave as the Tang Dynasty when they fought in battle, their Biansai poems were not as tragic as those of the Tang Dynasty, and they were not as famous as the Tang Dynasty.

Fan Zhongyan's "Fisherman's Pride" and "Su Curtain Cover" by Fan Zhongyan of the Song Dynasty also express the homesickness caused by the long-term war on the border without results. "The soul of the dark country, chasing travel thoughts, night and night, good dreams leave people to sleep. "Wine is like sorrow, turning into lovesick tears.

A glass of turbid wine is thousands of miles away, and Yan Ran has no plan. "People don't sleep, and the general's white hair is in tears. These are typical verses that express homesickness.

Fisherman's pride (Song) Fan Zhongyan.

The scenery is different in autumn, and the geese in Hengyang go without paying attention.

Voices rang out on all sides.

In the thousands of mountains, the long smoke and sunset are closed in a lonely city.

A glass of turbid wine is thousands of miles away, Yan Ran has no plan, and Qiang Guan is full of frost.

"People don't sleep, and the general's white hair is in tears.

Northern Song Dynasty) Fan Zhongyan's "Su Curtain Cover Blue Cloud Sky".

The blue clouds, the yellow leaves, the autumn colors are waves, and the waves are cold and smoky. The mountains reflect the slanting sun and the sky receives water, and the grass is ruthless, and it is outside the slanting sun.

"The soul of the dark country, chasing travel thoughts, night and night, good dreams leave people to sleep. Mingyue Lou is high and recess alone, and the wine enters the bowels of sorrow, turning into lovesick tears.

"Fisherman's Pride Autumn Thought".

Fan Zhongyan came to the autumn with a different scenery, and the geese in Hengyang did not pay attention. The sound of the corners on all sides rises, and in the thousands of mountains, the long smoke and sunset are closed.

A glass of turbid wine is thousands of miles away, and Yan Ran has no plan. Qiang Guan is full of frost, people are sleepless, and the general's white hair is crying.

Huanxi Sand, Frost Sun, Bright Sky, Water Dip in the Sky".

Zhang Xiaoxiang frost sun, bright sky, water dipped in the air. The sound of the sheath is embroidered with red flags. There is no light smoke and decay grass.

Thousands of miles in the north of the Central Plains, a turbid wine building in the east. The wine stall waved tears to the sad wind.

Drinking Horse Song, Bian Tou Spring Has Not Arrived".

Every time Cao Xun's vultures are in battle, there is no return date for this fierce battle.

Bian Tou Spring has not yet arrived. The snow is full of rivers. Afterglow of the twilight. The clouds are small. Broken sorrow. Longyue is low. Tears wet the clothes quietly. Old.