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The cost of pigeon health sand is about 70-80 yuan per catty.
Health sand is an indispensable substance for raising cage meat pigeons, it can maintain the health of adult pigeons, promote the growth of pigeon, prevent meat pigeon hypochondria and lay soft shell eggs, thin shell eggs, broken eggs, etc. The sand can supplement the nutrients and trace elements that the pigeon cannot get in the feed, and it is very beneficial for the pigeon's digestion.
Formula 1: 25% medium sand, 20% shell flakes (below centimeters in diameter), 5% plaster, 3% salt (coarse-grained sea salt is ideal, containing chlorine, sodium, iodine and other elements), 5% of aged lime, 5% charcoal, 7% of trace element additives, 15% bone meal, 10% loess (containing iron, zinc, cobalt and other trace elements, should be deep and clean viscous fresh red soil is better), gentian 1%, licorice 1%, egg essence 1%, peck feather 1%, multivitamin iron oxide red.
Formula 2: 18% yellow mud, 24% fine sand, 30% shell, 10% lime, 8% charcoal, 8% bone meal, 3% salt, licorice and gentian;
Formula 3: 40% shell powder, 6% charcoal powder, 35% coarse sand, 8% bone meal, 6% aged lime, 4% salt, 1% laterite.
How to use 1. Pigeons need different health care sand at different times. The demand for health sand for the production pigeons throughout the brooding period is as follows: they eat less in the first three days of hatching, gradually increase after 4 days, reach their peak in 3-4 weeks, and slowly decrease after 4 weeks.
This is because the parent pigeon can adjust the amount of health sand they eat according to the needs of the pigeon's growth. Under normal circumstances, each pair of pigeons eat an average of about 6 grams of health sand per day, so that the amount of various additives and drugs added to the health sand can be calculated according to the feed intake to ensure the healthy growth of meat pigeons.
2. It is best to supply health care sand in a timely manner every day, and generally an appropriate amount of health care sand can be fed after feeding in the morning. The health care sand cup should be thoroughly cleaned once a week, the old health care sand should be poured out, and fresh health care sand should be added to maintain the vigorous feeding power of the meat pigeon. Notes:
The preparation of health care sand requires good palatability, low cost and good effect. When preparing health sand, it is necessary to check whether the various ingredients used are pure, whether there are impurities and mildew. Second, when the ingredients are mixed, they should be mixed from less to more, and stirred evenly repeatedly.
The ingredients with a small amount can be mixed evenly with a small amount of sand particles, gradually diluted, and finally mixed into all the health sand. Third, it is necessary to add some water to maintain a certain humidity in the health sand. Fourth, it is ready to be used to prevent some substances from being oxidized and decomposed.
Generally, the main ingredients in health care sand that are not easy to deteriorate, such as shell flakes, river sand, yellow mud, etc., can be mixed well, and then the ingredients with small amount and easy deliquescent can be mixed together before each feeding.
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That thing sells in bags for 500 grams for about 3 yuan! If you raise less, it's not expensive.
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Types and preparation methods of health sand.
1. Types of health care sand. At present, there are four types of meat pigeon health sand used in preparation in China:
1. Powder type. Weigh the raw materials in proportion, mix them thoroughly, and then feed them. Its advantage is that it is convenient for the pigeons to eat, saving labor and effort.
2. Brick type. After mixing all kinds of raw materials, add water to mix, make a brick-shaped shade dry, and when feeding, you can knock it into pieces for the pigeons to peck. Its advantage is that it is convenient to sell, and the disadvantage is that it is labor-intensive and time-consuming.
3. Wet type. Weigh the ingredients and mix well, add a small amount of water to mix (the ratio of feed to water is about 4 1), so that the powder adheres to the pellets, so that it is easier for the pigeons to feed. There are reports that the pigeons seem to prefer this moist mineral feed.
4. Granular type. For the innovative type of health sand in recent years, an additive factory in Guangzhou made the health sand into pea-sized particles, which not only maintains the composition and function of the health sand, but also facilitates the pigeon to eat, and will not cause pollution and waste of health sand, and has achieved good results in production, which is worth promoting and applying.
2. Ensure the quality of raw materials. Before preparation, all kinds of raw materials should be carefully inspected, and the raw materials should be pure and free of impurities, so as to prevent the purchase of industrial salt. When using bone meal, we must pay attention to the quality of raw materials, and bone meal that has not been sterilized at high temperature cannot be used directly to prevent pathogens from transmitting diseases.
The raw materials of Chinese herbal medicine are required to be fresh and mildew-free.
3. Mix well. The crushing particle size of various raw materials should be consistent as much as possible, and the ingredients should be mixed from less to more, and stirred evenly repeatedly. The ingredients with a small amount are gradually diluted and then mixed into all the health sand.
Generally, the main ingredients in the health sand that are not easy to deteriorate, such as shell flakes, river sand, red clay, etc., can be mixed first, and then the ingredients with small dosage and easy deliquescent can be mixed together before each feeding.
Fourth, the formula is relatively stable. The formula of the same pigeon farm health sand should be kept relatively stable and should not be replaced frequently. If it has to be replaced, there needs to be a period of transition to avoid a stress reaction in the flock.
Meat pigeons in different seasons and physiological stages can be fine-tuned, such as adding gypsum during the moulting period, and adding charcoal powder in the rainy season in summer. If necessary, a certain amount of Chinese herbal powder is added to promote the growth of meat pigeon feathers and prevent diseases.
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Health sand is sold in the market, if you want to improve the nutrition of the parent pigeon, it is not enough to feed the health sand alone, + feed salt, coarse, a small amount, and feed some sand, local river sand. Personally, I think you feed soybeans, the protein of the general pigeon is no problem, it is recommended to feed a small amount of peanuts to try, especially the small pigeons, artificial feeding, 7-15 days when feeding 5, 15 or more feed 10, once a day, the effect is good.
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I'll tell you a recipe for more sorghum in winter. There are more mung beans in summer. Station 20-40% proportion of malnourished more + some wheat.
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There are good and the best durable cards.
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1. Coarse sand. It is best to ** in the sand of the river, properly screen after harvesting, discard the small particles and large particles of the brother mold, select the middle particles, rinse them with water, put them in the sun for 2 3 days, and then bag them for later use.
2. The main function of sand is to help the muscle stomach rock grandson to mechanically digest the feed, and grind the eaten granules under the pressure of the muscle and stomach, so that the coarse dust chain is digested and absorbed in the intestine. The sand grains are also slowly crushed in the muscle stomach, and the trace elements in them are partially used by the body. The absence of sand grains in the health sand can easily lead to indigestion of the pigeons, which will reduce the utilization rate of the feed.
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There are a variety of formulas for pigeon health sand, common formulas: shell powder 37%, old lime 7%, charcoal 1%, salt 5% (less sweat in winter 4%, summer 5%-6%), fine sand 30%, yellow mud 20%; or 20% shell powder, 6% lime, 5% bone meal, 20% yellow mud, 40% medium sand, 4% charcoal salt, gentian licorice; or 25% shell powder, 25% yellow mud, 25% fine sand, 10% bone meal, 5% old gypsum, 5% salt, charcoal licorice, etc. The pigeon health sand is fed once a day, and attention should be paid to the regular and quantitative supply.
First, the formula of pigeon health sand
There are many formulas of pigeon health sand, which are not set in stone, the percentage of each ingredient in the formula varies greatly, and the common formula is generally as follows:
1. 37% shell powder, 7% old lime, 1% charcoal, 5% salt (4% less sweat in winter, 5%-6% in summer), 30% fine sand, 20% yellow mud.
2. 20% shell powder, 6% of aged lime, 5% bone meal, 20% yellow mud, 40% medium sand, 4% of charcoal salt, gentian liporice.
3. Shell powder, charcoal, alum, licorice 052%, gentian grass, feroxy red lime, eggshell powder 5%, fine sand and yellow mud.
4. 25% shell powder, 25% yellow mud, 25% fine sand, 10% bone meal, 5% old gypsum, 5% salt, charcoal licorice.
5. 35% shell powder, 15% bone meal, 5% salt, 5% charcoal powder, 1% iron oxide red, 2% auxin, andrographis, gentian licorice fine sand 20%, yellow mud or red soil.
6. 35% stone rice, 30% oyster shell slices, 8% bone meal, 10% red mud, 5% lime, 6% charcoal powder, 4% salt, gentian grass powder, licorice pink ferrite 1%.
7. Young pigeon health sand: 25% of medium sand, 20% of shell tablets (below), 5% of hydrated gypsum, 5% of hydrated lime, 5% of charcoal, 3% of salt ruler mill, 7% of trace simple element additive premix (containing thinner), 15% of bone meal (fried), 1% of gentian, 1% of licorice, 1% of egg essence, 1% of peck feather, 10% of multivitamin iron oxide red loess.
Second, the pigeon health sand is fed once a few days
1. The pigeon health sand is fed once a day, and should be supplied regularly and quantitatively, and can generally be fed to the health sand after feeding in the morning. The amount of each time should be appropriate, the general brooding period of the parent pigeon should be fed appropriately, usually each pair of parent pigeons to provide 15-20g.
2. The health sand should be prepared and used to ensure freshness, prevent some substances from being oxidized and decomposed or undergo adverse chemical changes, which will affect the effect of the health sand. The remaining health care sand should be thoroughly cleaned once a week and replaced with new health care sand to ensure quality.
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The formula of pigeon health sand: gravel, deep laterite, stone powder, gypsum, bone meal, shell powder, eggshell powder, limestone, charcoal, salt, and some also add gentian, licorice, honeysuckle, ferric oxide, etc.
The pigeons eat sand to help wear down the food and facilitate digestion. In addition, it is also believed that these things also contain certain mineral elements, which are good for the health of the pigeons. Because pigeons have no teeth and need to eat sand to digest the food in their stomachs, pigeons can't do without sand.
Pigeons eat sand and gravel on the one hand to replenish the trace elements needed by the body, and also to speed up the digestion of food.
Pigeons
Pigeon (Latin scientific name: columba), pigeon pigeon family, a very common bird, many varieties of auspicious debate, widely bred around the world, pigeon is the pigeon family of hundreds of birds of the dove family.
The feathers are gray, purple, white, etc., the wings are large, and they are good at flying, and their food is the seeds of cereal plants. Pigeons and humans have been living together for thousands of years, and the first images of pigeons found by archaeologists came from 3000 BC in Mesopotamia, now Iraq.
It is generally believed that the original pigeon is the ancestor of the domestic pigeon, and there are many reports of the rewilding of the domestic pigeon, so the relationship between the domestic pigeon and the original pigeon is very close. The domestication of pigeons began in Europe, and there were records of domestication of pigeons as early as the Greek and Roman times.
The above content reference: Sogou - the formula of pigeon health sand.
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The most simple and easy-to-find raw material formula for pigeon health sand: 1 dry laterite 35%, 2 coarse sand 25%, 3 eggshell crushed 10%, 4 salt 5%, 5 bone meal 15%, 6 lime or gypsum 10%.
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The health sand that the pigeon eats contains a lot of mineral elements, vitamins, charcoal, antibiotics, shell powder, which you can buy.
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