Is there legal responsibility for the spread of the epidemic in one country?

What is the novel coronavirus?

The 2019 novel coronavirus, known as "2019-NCOV", was discovered as a result of the 2019 Wuhan viral pneumonia case and was named by the World Health Organization on January 12, 2020. Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses known to cause colds as well as more severe illnesses such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Since December 2019, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, has continued to carry out surveillance of influenza and related diseases, and has found a number of cases of viral pneumonia, all of which were diagnosed as viral pneumonia and lung infection.

What are the symptoms of the new coronavirus?

The early symptoms of the novel coronavirus infection are similar to the cold symptoms caused by the general viral infection, mainly manifested as tiredness, fatigue, muscle aches, and a few patients will show gastrointestinal reactions, such as abdominal pain and diarrhea.

As the disease progresses, the patient will develop symptoms of fever, and the fever degree will be above the degree. Respiratory symptoms may also occur, including cough and sore throat.

As the symptoms worsen, patients may experience severe symptoms such as breathlessness, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and even respiratory distress. Imaging tests will reveal ground-glass changes in the lungs. In severe cases, sepsis, septic shock, coagulopathy, and renal failure may also occur.

At present, there is no specific ** method for the disease caused by the novel coronavirus. However, many symptoms are manageable and need to be treated clinically**. In addition, adjunctive care for infected people can be very effective.

How to prevent the novel coronavirus?

There is no effective vaccine prevention method for the new coronavirus, and personal protection is the most practical way, including:

Maintain basic hand and respiratory hygiene and adhere to safe eating habits.

Avoid close contact with anyone who shows symptoms of respiratory illness (such as coughing and sneezing) as much as possible.

Drink plenty of water and take rest to boost your immunity.

Maintain ventilation in the living and working environment.

What should I do if I suspect that I have the new coronavirus?

If you suspect that you are suspected of being infected with the new coronavirus, you should isolate yourself from your family and friends as soon as possible, and do not go out to avoid cross-infection of the virus.

When there are further abnormal clinical manifestations such as fever (fever degree) and cough, it is necessary to report to the local disease prevention and control agency as soon as possible, so as to better control the spread of the new coronavirus.

Under the guidance of the local disease prevention and control agency, go to the designated medical institutions for investigation, diagnosis and treatment. You must remain under medical observation for 14 days, and if no other symptoms occur during the 14-day period, you can be released from isolation.

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shall not be liable for any legal liabilities.

With the rapid development of society, people's travel, tourism, interconnection, industry exchanges and other activities are becoming more and more frequent, regardless of the spread of any epidemic germs will be ...... by the migration of peopleWhat do you say this spread has to do with his country? The key question is: Is the customs and import and export immunization inspection of each country strict?

Epidemic prevention measures are not in place? According to your logical thinking, if there is an epidemic in any country, will it pursue the legal responsibility of other countries?

According to laws and regulations, if a person infected with the new coronavirus conceals relevant information and causes the spread of the epidemic pyramid scheme, he or she will bear the corresponding civil liability and criminal liability depending on the specific circumstances.

Legal basis: Article 77 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases shall bear civil liability in accordance with law if a unit or individual violates the provisions of this Law, resulting in the spread or epidemic of infectious diseases and causing damage to the person or property of others.

Article 65 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases** Where local people at all levels fail to perform their reporting duties in accordance with the provisions of this Law, or conceal, falsely report, or delay reporting the epidemic situation of infectious diseases, or fail to organize treatment and take control measures in a timely manner when an infectious disease breaks out or is prevalent, the people at the higher level shall order corrections and circulate criticism; If the spread or epidemic of infectious diseases or other serious consequences are caused, the responsible person in charge shall be given an administrative sanction in accordance with law; where a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility is pursued in accordance with law.

Article 66 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases If the people's health administrative department at or above the county level violates the provisions of this law in any of the following circumstances, the health administrative department of the people's health at the same level or the people's health at the higher level shall order corrections and circulate criticism; If the spread or epidemic of infectious diseases or other serious consequences are caused, the responsible managers and other directly responsible personnel shall be given administrative sanctions in accordance with law; where a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility is pursued in accordance with law.

1) Failing to perform the duty of reporting, reporting, or announcing the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in accordance with law, or concealing, falsely reporting, or delaying the reporting of the epidemic situation of infectious diseases;

2) Failure to promptly take preventive or control measures when the spread of infectious diseases occurs or is likely to occur;

3) Failure to perform oversight and inspection duties in accordance with law, or failure to promptly investigate and handle illegal conduct when discovered;

4) Failing to promptly investigate and handle reports from units and individuals that lower-level health administrative departments do not perform their duties for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases;

5) Other acts of dereliction of duty or dereliction of duty in violation of this Law.

Article 114 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China: Whoever sets fire, breaches water, or releases poisonous, radioactive, infectious disease pathogens or other substances or uses other dangerous methods to endanger public safety, and has not yet caused serious consequences, is to be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years.

Article 25 of the Public Security Administration Punishment Law: Those who commit any of the following acts are to be detained for between 5 and 10 days, and may be concurrently fined up to 500 RMB; where the circumstances are more minor, they are to be detained for up to 5 days or fined up to 500 RMB

1) Spreading rumors, falsely reporting dangers, epidemics, or police information, or intentionally disrupting public order by other means;

2) Discharging false or toxic, radioactive, corrosive substances, or pathogens of infectious diseases or other dangerous substances that disrupt public order;

3) Threatening to set fires, release dangerous substances to disrupt public order.

If an individual who spreads the epidemic violates public security management regulations, he will be detained for not less than 5 days but not more than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan; where the circumstances are more minor, they are to be detained for up to 5 days or fined up to 500 RMBThe offender is guilty of a criminal law and may be sentenced to imprisonment for a term of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance; where serious consequences are caused, a sentence of between three and seven years imprisonment is to be given.

[Legal basis].

Article 25 of the Law on the Punishment of Public Security Pipes and Bridges.

Those who exhibit any of the following conduct are to be detained for between 5 and 10 days, and may be concurrently fined up to 500 RMB; where the circumstances are more minor, they are to be detained for up to 5 days or fined up to 500 RMB

1) Spreading rumors, falsely reporting dangers, epidemics, or police information, or intentionally disrupting public order by other means;

2) Disrupting public order by discharging false or toxic, radioactive, corrosive substances, infectious disease pathogens, or other dangerous substances;

3) Threatening to set fires, release dangerous substances to disrupt public order.

Article 2 of the Criminal Law, paragraph 2 of Article 191-1.

Whoever fabricates false information about dangers, epidemics, disasters, or police information, and disseminates it on information networks or other information, or knowingly disseminates false information on information networks or other information that is clearly known to be the above, seriously disrupting social order, is to be sentenced to up to three years imprisonment, short-term detention, or controlled release; where serious consequences are caused, a sentence of between three and seven years imprisonment is to be given.

If an individual spreads the epidemic without knowing it, then he does not need to bear legal responsibility, and if he spreads the epidemic intentionally, it constitutes the crime of endangering public safety by dangerous means. According to the provisions of the Criminal Law, if the crime has not yet caused serious consequences, Duan Hong shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years; Whoever causes serious injury or death to a person or causes major losses to public or private property shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years, life imprisonment or death.

[Legal basis].

Article 114 of the Criminal Law: Whoever sets fires, breaches water, or releases poisonous, radioactive, infectious disease pathogens, or other substances or endangers public safety by other dangerous means, but has not caused serious consequences, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years. Article 115:Whoever causes serious injury or death to a person or causes major losses to public or private property by setting fires, breaching water, or disseminating poisonous, radioactive, or infectious disease pathogens, or using other dangerous methods, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years, life imprisonment, or death. Whoever negligently commits the crime in the preceding paragraph is to be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years; where the circumstances are more minor, a sentence of up to three years imprisonment or short-term detention is to be given.

Criminal liability is required. Article 22 of the "Border Health and Quarantine Law" stipulates: "Anyone who violates the provisions of this law and causes the spread of quarantine infectious diseases or has a serious risk of causing the spread of quarantine infectious diseases shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law."

Article 332 of the Criminal Law stipulates: "Whoever violates the regulations on border health and quarantine and causes the spread of quarantine infectious diseases or has a serious risk of spreading them shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or short-term detention and/or a fine." Where a unit commits the crime in the preceding paragraph, the unit is to be fined, and the directly responsible managers and other directly responsible personnel are to be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

Article 114 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China: Whoever sets fire, breaches water, or releases poisonous, radioactive, infectious pathogens or other substances such as poisonous, radioactive, or infectious pathogens of the disease, or endangers public safety by other dangerous means, and has not caused serious consequences, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years.

Legal basis: According to Article 77 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases: Units and individuals who violate the provisions of this Law, resulting in the spread or epidemic of infectious diseases, and causing damage to the persons and property of others, shall bear civil liability in accordance with law;

According to Article 114 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China: Whoever endangers public safety by arson, breaching water, or disseminating poisonous, radioactive, infectious disease pathogens, or other substances or using other dangerous methods, and has not yet caused serious consequences, shall be sentenced to imprisonment for three years or more than 10 years.

Legal basis: Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases

Article 77: Where units or individuals violate the provisions of this Law, causing the spread or epidemic of infectious diseases and causing harm to the persons or property of others, they shall bear civil liability in accordance with law.

Article 65: Where local people** at all levels fail to perform their reporting duties in accordance with the provisions of this Law, or conceal, falsely report, or delay reporting on the epidemic situation of infectious diseases, or fail to promptly organize treatment and take control measures when infectious diseases break out or become epidemic, the people** at the level above shall order corrections and circulate criticism; If the spread or epidemic of infectious diseases or other serious consequences are caused, the responsible person in charge shall be given an administrative sanction in accordance with law; where a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility is pursued in accordance with law.

In accordance with the provisions of the relevant laws of our country, those who intentionally transmit and spread the disease during the epidemic period, causing serious consequences such as the spread of infectious diseases, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility as the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China》 Article 330 [Crime of Obstructing the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases] Whoever violates the provisions of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases by causing the spread of Class A infectious diseases or has a serious risk of spreading in any of the following circumstances shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years or criminal detention; where the consequences are especially serious, a sentence of between three and seven years imprisonment is to be given

where epidemic rumors constitute a crime, bear legal responsibility for up to three years imprisonment, short-term detention, or controlled release; where serious consequences are caused, a sentence of between three and seven years imprisonment is to be given. where a crime is not constituted and no sentence is given, the public security organs are to detain them for between 5 and 10 days and give a concurrent fine of up to 500 RMB; where the circumstances are more minor, they are to be detained for up to 5 days or fined up to 500 RMB.

Article 25 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishments.

Those who exhibit any of the following conduct are to be detained for between 5 and 10 days, and may be concurrently fined up to 500 RMB; where the circumstances are more minor, they are to be detained for up to 5 days or fined up to 500 RMB

1) Spreading rumors, falsely reporting dangers, epidemics, or police information, or intentionally disrupting public order by other means;

2) Disrupting public order by discharging false or toxic, radioactive, corrosive substances, infectious disease pathogens, or other dangerous substances;

3) The elder threatens to carry out arson, **, or release dangerous substances to disturb public order.