How to raise Junzi Orchid more scientifically! How to breed the gentleman s orchid correctly?

There is above, take a look for yourself, I will also raise it, and we will work together in the future.

1. There are requirements for soil. Orchid is suitable for soil with rich humus, which has good air permeability, good water permeability, fertile soil, and slightly acidic (. in humus.

Infiltrate about 20% of the sand particles, which is conducive to root raising. When cultivating, the pot is gradually increased with the growth of the plant, and when cultivating annual seedlings, a 3-inch pot is applied. In the second year, change the 5-inch pot, and then change the pot to a larger one in the next 4 to 1 2 years, and the pot can be changed in spring and autumn.

2. Watering should be reasonable. It has well-developed fleshy roots, which can store more water and has a certain drought tolerance. The general experience is that the soil moisture content of about 30% is appropriate, master the surface of the three pots of soil to see dry and then water, 3 5 days in winter watering l times, spring and autumn can be 1 2 days watering 1 time, summer appropriately increase the number of watering.

It requires less water at the seedling stage and more water at the flowering stage. Do not pour water on the leaves at 7 to prevent the leaves from rotting. When you find dust on the leaves, you can use a soft cloth to gently wipe the leaf surface, or you can use a soft brush to brush it, and do not wash it with a lot of water.

3. Apply more fertilizer. Junzi orchid likes fertilizer, but too much fertilizer will cause root rot, in addition to the bottom fertilizer, top dressing should use the method of "thin fertilizer and more application". Apply base fertilizer when repotting.

Spring and autumn two seasons every other month after the fermentation of solid fertilizer, and then once a week to apply liquid fertilizer, it is best not to top dressing, the whole plant can rely on the spring and autumn accumulated nutrients to grow slowly when applying solid fertilizer, open the potting soil, buried in the soil 2 cm deep, do not directly contact the root system to avoid burns; When applying liquid fertilizer, small seedlings are fertilized: water 1:40 is better, large and medium flowers 1:

20 better, fertilization time to early morning is appropriate, avoid splashing on the leaves, after applying liquid fertilizer should be watered 1 time, but the water does not have to be too much, on the one hand to dissolve the fertilizer, on the other hand, the new fleshy roots, rinse it, in order to prevent and control damage to the new roots. Depending on the season, the type of fertilizer is emphasized. Phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are applied in winter and spring, such as bone meal, etc.; Partial application of nitrogen fertilizer, such as soybean cake water, in autumn; In summer, it is commonly used to apply topdressing outside the roots, spraying the foliar surface with potassium dihydrogen phosphate or superphosphate, and topdressing outside the roots can be carried out all year round.

4. Control the intensity of light. During the whole cultivation process, try not to expose the plants to direct sunlight, and about four hours a day can be under scattered sunlight, too much light will narrow the leaves. In summer, the orchid should be avoided from high temperature and scorching sun, and the orchid should be placed in a high humidity and shaded environment, and attention should be paid to ventilation.

In winter, the orchid is cold, so it should be moved indoors and placed in a well-lit location, and the room temperature is about 5 to safely overwinter. If possible, it is best to keep the ambient temperature stable between 15 and 25.

5. Gentleman's orchid should pay special attention to the prevention and control of root rot and sunburn, if these conditions occur in a timely and effective manner, the monarch's orchid will become delicate and moving.

The daily maintenance of Junzi orchid needs to pay special attention to three points: ventilation and light, controlled watering, and reasonable fertilization.

I raised a pot, didn't take much care of it, and it bloomed every year.

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Cultivation method of Gentleman's Orchid:

1. Temperature: Monarch orchid likes a warm environment, and it is best to provide it with a temperature between 18 and 25 during breeding. Its cold resistance is poor, and the temperature is low after winter, so it needs to take timely temperature control and warmth measures.

It is best to move to a heated room with a temperature of 10 or more so that the flowers can bloom in winter.

2. Light: Although the orchid has a certain shade tolerance, it should not be placed in the shade for a long time during the growth period, which will affect flowering. It is recommended to put it in a well-lit place indoors and bask in more astigmatism.

Shine. It is afraid of direct light, especially strong light in summer, and needs to be shaded in time and not exposed to the sun.

3. Watering: Junzi orchid likes a moist soil environment and is not tolerant of waterlogging. If the soil is dry, it is necessary to water it in time, especially during the growing season, and the soil must be slightly moist. The amount of watering should be well controlled to avoid stagnant water.

4. Fertilization: The nutrients consumed by the Junzi orchid in the peak season are a lot, and it also likes fertilizer, so it is best to apply a thin liquid fertilizer every 10 days, and use nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer. Before flowering, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers should be applied to promote better flowering.

The stout fleshy roots of the orchid not only store sufficient water, but also put forward higher requirements for the soil on which it depends. Only the kind of nutrient soil with good air permeability, loose texture and rich humus is suitable for the growth of fleshy roots of Junzi orchid. Rot-resistant leaves or pine hairs must be fermented before they can be used, not fermented is not good, without fermentation is easy to burn the roots, Junzi Orchid must be changed once a year.

The time and frequency of repotting and soil change depends on the size and season of the seedlings. Like these mature Gentleman Orchids, they have to change their soil once a year. It is best to choose the soil change time in spring and autumn, because at this time, the growth of the monarch orchid is vigorous, and the growth of the plant will not be affected by the soil change.

Take out the orchid from the pot, cut off the rotten roots and old roots that have no absorption capacity, and remove the waste soil. Spray the tree guard inside and outside the leaves, disinfect, sterilize, keep warm and cold. After that, fill in 2-5 cm thick nutrient soil, grab a handful of soil to add solid to the inside of the roots, and then put the plant in the pot, fill the pot with nutrient soil to half the height of the pot, and gently press down with your hand along the edge of the pot, so that the roots are standing in the pot and are not easy to bend.

The key to changing the soil is to fill the roots with soil. Otherwise, there is no soil in the roots, and the water and nutrients cannot reach the roots, which is easy to cause rotten roots and arrows. After changing the nutrient soil, water it thoroughly.

The main method is divided and seeded.

How does Monarch Orchid reproduce sexually?

There are usually only two methods of reproduction: one is sexual reproduction, that is, sowing reproduction; The other is the ramide propagation method in asexual reproduction. It is more common for large-flowered orchids to be propagated by sowing.

The advantage of the propagation method is that it can be propagated in large quantities to meet the needs of multi-flower growers. However, the first page of seeding and propagation should be artificially pollinated, and it is best to carry out cross-plant seeding, which has a high rate of pollination and fruiting for xenomorphs, and robust plants can generally bear ten seeds after cross-plant propagation; Pollination of the same plant can only produce a few seeds.

The pollination method is as follows: when the flower is 2 to 3 days after the flower is dehisced, the flower bud is mature, and there is mucus secretion at the stigma, which is the pollination time. For pollination, the pollen of the stamens is dipped with a new brush and gently vibrated on the stigma of the pistil.

In order to increase the fruiting rate, pollination can be done once between 9 10 a.m. and 2 3 p.m. It takes about 8-9 months for the seeds to mature. When the peel of the fruit gradually changes from green to black purple, the ears can be cut off, and the seeds can be peeled out after 10 to 20 days.

Before sowing, soak the seeds in warm water of 30 35 for 20 30 minutes, then take them out, and let them dry for 1 2 hours (at this time, if you can soak them in 10 sodium phosphate solution for 20 30 minutes, take them out and wash them, and then soak them in clean water for 10 15 hours, it is better), you can sow the culture soil. The planted pots are placed at room temperature 20 25 to keep the humidity at about 90 and the radicle will germinate in about 1 2 weeks.

One of the most important things to do in sowing and propagation is to prepare the cultivation soil first. There are many materials that can be used to make culture soil, but one that is easier to obtain is to use loose soil with sufficient humus taken from the surface of the forest and mix it with 1 3 clean fine sandy soil.

Orchid prefers slightly acidic soil, and its pH value is 6 6 5. The time requirements for propagating Junzi orchid by sowing method are not strict, spring, autumn and winter can be sown, but the temperature is an important condition, it is best to sow at the temperature of 20 25, it can adapt to the temperature requirements of germination germination.

When the orchid is cultivated at home, it is best to turn over the rented pots once in 2 or 3 years

Can be used humus, pastoral soil, cinder mixture as a substrate, but also to give it enough light, in winter to control the temperature above 0, Junzi Orchid needs to be watered every 2 3 days, half a month to apply thin nitrogen fertilizer, when the pot can be used to breed Junzi Orchid.

In the process of family breeding, you need to turn over the pot and change the soil every 2 or 3 years, try not to hurt the roots of the plant when changing the soil, you can choose to use a larger mud pot as a potting container, and then use humus, pastoral soil, cinder according to the ratio of 2:2:macro disturbance 1 mixed as a substrate.