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On July 11, 1405, Zheng He led the fleet to embark on a seven-voyage voyage to the Western Ocean, which was 87 years earlier than Columbus's voyage and 93 years earlier than Da Gama's voyage; Zheng He's trips to the West were 7 times, Columbus only 4 times, and da Gama only 2 times; Zheng He's journey to the West lasted 28 years, with only 13 years for Columbus and 6 years for da Gama; Zheng He's number of ships in the West was as high as 208, Columbus was up to 17, and da Gama was 4; Zheng He's treasure ship has the largest tonnage, about 17,000 tons, Columbus ships 233 tons, and da Gama ships 400 tons;
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On July 11, 1405 (June 15, the third year of Yongle), Zheng He set sail from Longjiang Port in Nanjing, went to sea through Taicang, and led 27,800 people to the West for the first time with Wang Jinghong, and returned to China on the second day of September in the fifth year of Yongle (October 2, 1407).
On October 13, 1407 (September 13, the fifth year of Yongle), after returning to China, he immediately went to the Western Ocean for the second time with Wang Jinghong and Hou Xian, and arrived in Brunei, Thailand, Cambodia, India and other places.
In September 1409 (the seventh year of Yongle, Ji Chou) in September, he went to the West for the third time with Wang Jinghong and Fei Xin.
In 1413 (the 11th year of Yongle), Ma Huan and others led the fleet to the Western Ocean for the fourth time.
In 1417 (the fifteenth year of Yongle, Ding You), Zheng He led a fleet to the Western Ocean for the fifth time.
In 1421 (the 19th year of Yongle, Xin Chou) together with Wang Jinghong, Ma Huan and others led a fleet to the Western Ocean for the sixth time.
In 1431 (the sixth year of Xuande, Xinhai), Zheng He, together with Wang Jinghong, Ma Huan, Fei Xin, Gong Zhen and others, led a fleet of 27,550 people to the Western Ocean for the seventh time.
In 1433 (the eighth year of Xuande), Zheng He died of illness in Guli (now Calicut, India) on the way back to China. In July, the fleet returned to China, and Xuanzong buried the southern foot of Niushou Mountain in Nanjing.
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It began on July 11, 1405 (the third year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty).
Zheng He went to the West for the first time.
On the 15th day of June in the third year of Yongle (July 11, 1405), he set sail from Longjiang Port in Nanjing, went to sea through Taicang, and returned to China on the second day of the ninth month of the fifth year of Yongle (October 2, 1407). The data on the first voyage to the West contained nearly 27,800 people.
Zheng He went to the West for the second time.
On October 13, 1407, he set out on the 13th day of September in the fifth year of Yongle and arrived in Brunei, Thailand, Cambodia, India and other places, welcomed the Buddha's tooth in Mount Ceylon, brought it back with the ship, and returned to China in the summer of the seventh year of Yongle (1409). The data on the second voyage to the West contained nearly 27,000 people.
Zheng He's third trip to the West.
In September of the seventh year of Yongle (October 1409), it set sail from Liujiagang in Taicang, Yao Guangxiao, Fei Xin, Ma Huan and others went together, arrived in Vietnam, Malaysia, India and other places, visited Mount Ceylon on the way back, and returned to China on June 16, 1411 (July 6, 1411) of the ninth year of Yongle.
Zheng He went to the West for the fourth time.
Departing from November of the 11th year of Yongle (November 1413), accompanied by Ma Huan, an interpreter, he bypassed the Arabian Peninsula and made his first voyage to Malindi, East Africa, and returned to China on the eighth day of the seventh month of the 13th year of Yongle (August 12, 1415). In November of the same year, the special envoy of Malindi came to China to offer the "unicorn" (i.e., giraffe). The data on the fourth trip to the West contained nearly 27,670 people.
Zheng He's fifth trip to the West.
In May of the fifteenth year of Yongle (May 1417), he set out with Pu Rihe, the descendant of Pu Shou Geng, passing through Quanzhou, to Champa and Java, and as far as East Africa Mugu Dushu, Burawa, Malin and other countries, and returned to China on July 17 of the seventeenth year of Yongle (August 8, 1419).
Zheng He's sixth trip to the West.
On the thirtieth day of the first month of the nineteenth year of Yongle (March 3, 1421), he set out to Bang Ge Thorn (Bengal), and the history records that "in the east of the town, the official boat was overturned by a strong wind, and he wanted to drown, and the boat was crying, and he urgently knocked God to ask for blessings, and his words were not finished,......The wind and waves are calm", the middle way returned, and he returned to China on August 18, the twentieth year of Yongle (September 2, 1422). In the twenty-second year of Yongle, Ming Chengzu died, and Renzong Zhu Gaochi ascended the throne, and ordered to stop the operation of going to the West with economic emptiness.
Zheng He went to the West for the seventh time.
The treasure ship sailed from Longjiang Pass on the sixth day of the twelfth month of the fifth year of Xuande (now Xiaguan in Nanjing) in January 1431, and after returning to the sea, Zheng He died in Guli on the west coast of India in early April of the eighth year of Xuande (1433) due to overwork, and the fleet returned to Nanjing on the sixth day of the seventh month of the eighth year of Xuande (July 22, 1433). The data on the seventh voyage to the West contained nearly 27,550 people.
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July 11, 1405 (the third year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty).
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On July 11, 1405, in the third year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He (formerly surnamed Ma, small character Sanbao, Kunyang, Yunnan Province (now Jinning County, Kunming City) was born. He led a huge fleet of more than 240 seagoing vessels and 27,400 crew members on a long voyage and visited more than 30 countries and regions in the western Pacific and Indian Oceans, deepening China's friendly relations with Southeast Asia and East Africa. Each time he set off from Liujiagang in Suzhou, until 1433 in the 8th year of Xuande of the Ming Dynasty, he sailed a total of seven times.
The last time, when Xuande returned to Guli in April of the eighth year, he died of illness on the ship. The folk tale "The Popular Romance of the Three Bao Eunuchs in the West" refers to his travel expedition as the Three Bao Eunuchs going to the West.
Zheng He has traveled to more than 30 countries, including Java, Sumatra, Sulu, Pahang, Chenla, Guli, Siam, Adan, Tianfang, Zhofar, Kurumus, Mugudushu, and as far as the east coast of Africa, the Red Sea, Mecca, and possibly to present-day Australia. The definition of 'Western Ocean': In the early Ming Dynasty, Borneo and Brunei were bounded, and the east was called the East Ocean, and the west was called the Western Ocean, so the place called the South China Sea and the Southwest Sea in the past was called the East Ocean and the Western Ocean in the Ming Dynasty, and the sea of the Gulf of Siam was called the Rising Sea.
The purpose of Zheng He's trip to the West:
1.to promote the prestige of the Ming Dynasty (political purpose);
2.Overseas expansion** (for economic purposes);
3.There is also a theory that Ming Chengzu was looking for Emperor Jianwen, who might be exiled overseas.
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Zheng He (1371 – 1433) was a Chinese navigator of the Ming Dynasty.
Diplomat. Family background: The original surname was Ma Sanbao, a Hui from Zhidai Village, Baoshan Township, Kunyang (now Jinning), Yunnan.
The sixth patriarch Sayyid Ajjal Shams al-Din Omar was a nobleman from Central Asia in the early Yuan Dynasty, a descendant of Muhammad, the king of Bukhara, who served as Pingzhang of Yunnan Province and was posthumously named King of Xianyang; Great-grandfather Boyan (Bayan) served as Zhongshu Pingzhang in the eleventh year of Yuan Dade (1307), great-grandmother Ma, grandfather Mi Naha, grandmother Wen. His father, Maha, (formerly known as Mirijin), was named Yunnan Yanghou, and his mother was Wen. The clansmen call themselves the Xianyang family.
Mirijin gave birth to Ma Sanbao, and attacked Yunnan Yanghou 1. The surname Ma is the Chinese Arabic word "mahmud". When Ma Sanbao was 33 years old, he was given the surname Zheng because of his military exploits and changed his name to He.
Zheng He took the eldest son of his eldest brother Ma Wenming as his grandson, named Zheng Wenming, the word Enlai, hereditary brocade clothes and thousands of households waiting for 3, and lived in Mafu, Sanshan Street (now Mafu Street) in Nanjing. Zheng He's descendants have been passed down for 21 generations. At the beginning of the 15th century, the map of the capitals of the Ming Dynasty and its vassal states during the Zheng He era was produced in Joseon, showing the worldview of the Ming Dynasty and its vassal states during the Zheng He era.
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All I know is that from 1405 to 1433, when they set out from the wharf of Liujiagang in Suzhou Prefecture, they were accompanied by more than 27,000 soldiers, doctors, sailors, and interpreters.
More than 200 ships accompanied it, 62 of which were "treasure ships", each about 148 meters long and 60 meters wide, as tall as a building more than 10 stories high. The ship has 9 masts and 12 sails, and can seat more than 1,000 people, and must be piloted by 2 or 300 people. The ship is also equipped with a state-of-the-art marine compass, and a variety of instruments (not modern).
There were also many warships, grain ships, and water ships, ......
The fleet was large and full of porcelain, silk and other Chinese products.
In the past 28 years, Zheng He led the fleet to the ocean 7 times, the last time as far as the east coast of Africa, and went for 3 years before returning.
Zheng He's voyage, with its large scale, long time, wide range and long distance, reached the peak of the world at that time.
He showed the tenacious spirit of exploration of the ancient Chinese people, broadened the horizons of the Chinese, and promoted friendly exchanges between many countries in Asia and AfricaHope to adopt.
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Dude who asked this question, your head was squeezed by the door, right? Wipe.
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Seven trips to the West, the routes taken are not the same, as far as Africa, how can this be counted???
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The first time I went to the West. On the 15th day of June in the third year of Yongle (July 11, 1405), Zhu Di, the ancestor of the Ming Dynasty, ordered Zheng He to organize a fleet to go to the Western Ocean. In winter, Zheng He led the fleet to sail from Wuhumen at the mouth of the Minjiang River in Fujian, passing through the South China Sea, first reaching Champa (now Quy Nhon, Vietnam), then reaching Java (now Java Island, Indonesia), Manchurian (now Malacca, Malaysia), Old Port, Aru, Sumatra, and Nanwuli (all of which are on present-day Sumatra, Indonesia).
From Nanwuli it entered the Indian Ocean to Mount Ceylon (present-day Sri Lanka) and then to Little Gülen (present-day Quelung, India), Kochi (present-day Cochin, India), and Guri (present-day Calicut, India). Zheng He erected a monument in Guli to commemorate, and the inscription said: "His country went to China for more than 100,000 miles, the people and things were salty, the bustle was the same wind, and the stone was carved in Z, and it was forever known."
This is the earliest monument established by Zheng He abroad. Zheng He returned from here. On the way back, he fought at the old port against the attack of the pirate Chen Zuyi, and won a complete victory for the first time, eradicating the scourge in the waters of Southeast Asia and maintaining the safety of sea navigation, which was praised by the people of all countries.
Zheng He's fleet returned to China on the second day of the ninth month of the fifth year of Yongle (October 2, 1407).
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