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The Three Kingdoms is the Three Kingdoms Era, which is the historical period between the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Western Jin Dynasty in China.
Introduction: The Three Kingdoms (220 280 years) is a historical period from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Western Jin Dynasty, which is divided into three regimes: Cao Wei, Shu Han, and Sun Wu. During the Battle of Chibi, Cao Cao was defeated by the combined forces of Sun and Liu, laying the prototype of the Three Kingdoms.
In 220, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty and became emperor, with the country name "Wei", known as Cao Wei in history, and the history of the Three Kingdoms officially began. The following year, Liu Bei continued the Han Dynasty in Chengdu and was known as Shu Han in history. In 222, Liu Bei lost the Battle of Yiling, and Sun Quan gained most of Jingzhou.
Liu Bei died in 223, and Zhuge Liang assisted Liu Bei's son Liu Chan to re-ally with Sun Quan. In 229, Sun Quan was called the emperor, the country name was "Wu", known as Sun Wu in history, and the area ruled by Sun Wu lived in the east of the Three Kingdoms, so it was also called Eastern Wu, so the pattern of the Three Kingdoms was formally formed.
In the following decades, Zhuge Liang and Jiang Wei of Shu Han led the army to the north to attack Cao Wei many times, but they never changed the three-legged pattern. The real power in the later period of Cao Wei was gradually controlled by Sima Yi. In 263, Sima Zhao of Cao Wei launched the Wei War to destroy Shu, and Shu Han perished.
Two years later, Sima Zhao died of illness, and his son Sima Yan abolished Emperor Wei Yuan and established himself, and the founding name was "Jin", known as the Western Jin Dynasty in history.
On May 1, 280 AD, Sun Wu died in the Western Jin Dynasty and unified China, thus ending the Three Kingdoms period and entering the Jin Dynasty period in Chinese history.
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Hello. Your question is very good.
The Three Kingdoms itself is a historical period, that is, a historical period between the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Western Jin Dynasty.
From 220 A.D. to 280 A.D.
There are mainly three regimes: Cao Wei, Shu Han, and Eastern Wu.
In the Battle of Chibi, Cao Cao was defeated by the combined forces of Sun and Liu, forming the prototype of the Three Kingdoms.
In 220 AD, Cao Cao's son Cao Pi was called the emperor, the country name was "Wei", and the history was called Cao Wei, and the history of the Three Kingdoms officially began.
In 221 AD, Liu Bei was proclaimed emperor in Chengdu, with the country name "Han", and the history was called Shu Han.
In 229 A.D., Sun Quan was called the emperor, the country name was "Wu", and the history was called Eastern Wu, so the Three Kingdoms were officially established.
In the following decades, Shu Han made several northern expeditions to Cao Wei, but it never changed the three-legged pattern.
In the later period, Cao Wei's real power was gradually controlled by the Sima clan.
In 263 AD, Sima Zhao of Cao Wei launched the Wei War to destroy Shu, and Shu Han died.
In 265 AD, Sima Zhao died of illness, and his son Sima Yan abolished Emperor Wei Yuan and established himself, with the country name "Jin", known as the Western Jin Dynasty in history, and Cao Wei died.
In 280 AD, the Western Jin Dynasty destroyed the Eastern Wu Dynasty and unified China. This was the end of the Three Kingdoms period.
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Xia, Shang and Zhou (Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period), Qin and Han Kingdoms, Wei and Jin Dynasties, Northern and Southern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Listen to Lin Junjie's "Cao Cao": At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was divided into three kingdoms, and the beacon fire was endless.
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The Three Kingdoms refers to the period from the fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty (220) to the unification of Sima Yan (280).
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The Three Kingdoms is a transitional period of history, and it cannot be said which dynasty he belongs to.
The Three Kingdoms is an era.
The end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (220) began and ended with the unification of the Jin Kingdom (280).
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Three Kingdoms! There are three countries that are emperors! Wei Shu Wu.
Isn't it common to hear about the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty when the Three Kingdoms were not established?
Later, Sima Zhaobu established the Jin Dynasty.
Next is the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, I'm sure you've heard of it!
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Western Jin Dynasty. The Western Jin Dynasty was one of the great unified dynasties in Chinese history after the Three Kingdoms period.
Jin Dynasty: 265-420 AD, divided into Western Jin Dynasty (265-316) and Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420).
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The Three Kingdoms refers to the period of the Three Kingdoms, which is what we call Wei Shu and Wu Wei, that is Cao Cao, that is Liu Bei, and helplessly Sun Quan.
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1. The Three Kingdoms (220 years and 280 years) is a historical period that inherited the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Western Jin Dynasty, and was divided into three regimes: Cao Wei, Shu Han, and Eastern Wu. During the Battle of Chibi, Cao Cao was defeated by the combined forces of Sun and Liu, laying the prototype of the Three Kingdoms.
In 220, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty and became the emperor, with the capital Luoyang, the country name "Wei", and the history of Cao Wei officially began.
In 280 AD, the Western Jin Dynasty destroyed the Eastern Wu Dynasty and unified China, thus ending the Three Kingdoms period and entering the Jin Dynasty.
Second, the order of the schedule.
1. Cao Wei (May 213 - February 4, 266).
Wei is one of the secession regimes during the Three Kingdoms period, and later historians mostly called Cao Wei, because the later Northern Wei was called "Later Wei", so Cao Wei was also called "Former Wei" or "First Wei", and was the most powerful country in the Three Kingdoms.
2. Shu Han (May 15, 221 - 263), one of the Three Kingdoms.
In 221 AD, Liu Bei was proclaimed emperor in Chengdu, and the country was called Han, known as "Shu" or "Shu Han" in history, also known as "Liu Shu" and "Ji Han".
3. Soochow (May 23, 222 - May 1, 280).
The state of Wu, one of the Three Kingdoms, was a regime established by Sun Quan in southeastern China, with the name of the country "Wu", and the historians called it Sun Wu. Due to the trend of standing with Cao Wei and Shu Han, the area ruled by it is located in the east of the Three Kingdoms, so it is also called Eastern Wu.
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The Three Kingdoms is a dynasty.
The Three Kingdoms (220-280) was a period of history between the Han and Jin dynasties in China, divided into three regimes: Cao Wei, Shu Han, and Eastern Wu.
In 220, Cao Pi, the prime minister of the Han Dynasty, usurped the Han Dynasty and became the emperor, with the capital Luoyang, the country name "Wei", known as Cao Wei in history, and the first training of the Han Dynasty officially ended. In 221, Liu Bei was proclaimed emperor, and the capital was Chengdu, known as Shu Han in history. In 229, Sun Quan was proclaimed emperor, the capital was Jianye, the country name was "Wu", and the history was called Eastern Wu.
In 263, Sima Zhao of Cao Wei launched the Wei War to destroy Shu, and Shu Han perished. In 265, Sima Yan, the prime minister of Wei, abolished Emperor Wei Yuan and established himself, and the founding name was "Jin" Xiangqin Rebellion, known as the Western Jin Dynasty in history. The Three Kingdoms era officially ended, and Chinese history officially entered the Jin Dynasty era.
In 280, the Jin Dynasty destroyed Eastern Wu and unified China, and the Three Kingdoms period came to a complete end.
The economic system of the Three Kingdoms period.
1. Tuntian system.
Since the Western Han Dynasty, in order to solve the supply of military food, military expenditure and replenish the treasury reserves, the successive dynasties have organized soldiers, used prisoners or recruited ordinary people to cultivate crops. It mainly takes two forms: military tun and min tun.
The military cantonment is cultivated by soldiers and their families in the form of military organization, while the mintun is organized by private households, and there are also those who use prisoners. In addition, there was Shangtun in the Ming Dynasty. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the tuntian organized by Cao Cao was a people's tun, and the effect was very significant.
Since then, many successive dynasties have followed this system.
2. Rent modulation.
In the ninth year of Jian'an (204), Cao Cao promulgated a new rent regulation in the "Order on Collecting Field Rent", which stipulated that the field rent was four liters of millet per mu per year: the household adjustment was to pay two horses of silk and two catties of cotton per year on average, and the specific implementation was levied according to the difference in the division of assets of households. This kind of household regulation of expropriation in kind has actually begun since the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and Cao Cao formalized it, and used it to replace the onerous oral and arithmetic endowments.
It promoted the social and economic recovery and development of the north, played a certain role in consolidating the Cao Wei regime, and gave it an advantage in strength in the situation of the three kingdoms. The rent regulation was also an important change in the history of taxation in ancient China, which had a profound impact on the taxation system of future generations.
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220-280 AD.
In 220, Cao Cao's son Cao Pi forced Emperor Xian of Han to abdicate and proclaimed himself emperor, with the capital Luoyang, known as "Cao Wei" in history.
In 221, Liu Bei was proclaimed emperor, known as "Shu Han" in history.
In 229, Sun Quan was proclaimed emperor, known as "Eastern Wu" in history.
In 266, Sima Yan replaced Wei with Jin and established the Western Jin Dynasty.
In 280, Jin destroyed Eastern Wu, unified the world, and the Three Kingdoms perished.
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The Three Kingdoms era belongs to the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
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