What is the relationship between the closedness of China s geographical situation and the closedness

Traditional Chinese Culture.

It has an introverted temperament, a harmonious style and an ethical core, which are closely related to China's geographical environment.

1) Introverted temperament and geographical environment "Closed on the outside, active on the inside", the desert and the sea are blocked, the internal resources are abundant, and there is no need for other countries, the Chinese have created an agricultural civilization with their own characteristics and a typical introverted cultural temperament. This introverted temperament manifests itself in many ways.

For example, "those who are Chinese are also in the world" fully reflects the global view of the ancient Chinese; In terms of architectural culture, Chinese walls are particularly developed, and traditional houses are also enclosed by high walls, with closed space and poor permeability; In terms of land development, we pay attention to the development of land and the interior, and never open up overseas;

The spiritual focus is on opening up the inner world of man, the secular life and the real world, and pays attention to the practical, neither like the Greek culture to open up the natural world, nor like the Middle East.

Indian culture is not as focused on the world of the gods as it is in Western culture, but it is not as focused on the natural world, religious life and the future world as Western culture is.

2) Harmonious style and geographical environment Although China is backed by the desert and faces the sea, the interior of the territory, especially in the central and eastern regions, is fertile for thousands of miles, beautiful mountains and rivers, smoke is swirling, and fishing songs are sung late, like a large "paradise", beautiful, quiet and harmonious. Harmony gradually formed Chinese culture.

The basic style. The harmonious cultural style makes the Chinese pay attention to harmony and unity when dealing with the relationship between man and nature and between people.

1. Benevolence, goodwill, harmony and courtesy.

The philosophical concepts of the Chinese are also permeated with ideas such as "unity of nature and man", "unity of knowledge and action", and "unity of situation". Harmonious cultural style influences the social psychology and way of thinking of Chinese.

In ancient China.

Most philosophers regard the establishment of a unified and harmonious ideal society as their own responsibility, with the rulers hoping for a "peaceful and prosperous world" and the oppressed hoping for a "peaceful world". Overemphasizing harmony and unity, and opposing "excessive" and "inferior", these cultural styles are to a certain extent China's backward and relatively stable feudal society.

One of the reasons for its long-term continuity. The harmonious cultural style also makes the Chinese way of thinking have some inherent flaws, because of the habit and satisfaction of intuitively grasping the nature of things, ignoring the in-depth dissection of things themselves.

The closed nature of the geographical situation makes the communication constant, and the communication between different regions is not smooth, and the language and customs cannot be harmonized.

The closure of the region indirectly leads to the closure of traditional culture and the inconvenience of foreign culture.

The closure of China's geographical situation has led to the interconnection of ancient Chinese culture, which is not easy to take from the outside world.

Closure leads to the interconnection of ancient times that are not easy to be taken externally, and leads to the closure of traditional culture.

The closed nature of the geographical situation leads to the unchanged exchange and learning of foreign countries, which indirectly leads to the closed nature of traditional culture.

Introverted temperament and geographical environment "closed on the outside, active on the inside", the desert and the ocean are blocked, the internal resources are abundant, and there is no need for other countries.

The closed nature of China's geographical situation has led to the closure of traditional culture.

The closed nature of China's geographical situation leads to the same foreign exchange and learning, which indirectly leads to the closed nature of traditional culture.

It has a long history and develops independently (formation and continuation). The semi-closed continental geographical environment has kept the Chinese in a state of isolation from the outside world and limited the scale of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.

2.A strong sense of the center of China and the concept of "great unification" Kong Yingda's "Spring and Autumn Left Transmission of Justice": "China has great etiquette, so it is called Xia; There is the beauty of uniforms, which is called Hua.

The strong concept of ** and the sense of the center of China have shown a strong assimilation force in culture.

3.Deep patriotism and local consciousness.

1) Patriotic feelings. The isolation mechanism caused by the semi-closed continental geographical environment has cultivated the Chinese's strong national concept and patriotic feelings, and has become the most fundamental reason for the cohesion of the Chinese nation.

2) Local consciousness. "White Tiger Pass· Sheji": "People do not stand on the soil, and they do not eat grain."

Hanshu Yuan Emperor Era": The relocation of the land, the nature of the people. "Folk proverb:

People leave their hometowns cheaply, things leave their hometowns are expensive", "I would rather love my hometown and a twist of soil, and I don't love other people's ten thousand taels of gold", "flowers are good in my hometown, the moon is round in my hometown, water is sweet in my hometown, and people are my hometown relatives", "beautiful or not, water in my hometown; Kiss or not, hometown people".

1. China is located in a superior geographical environment. Greece has a mostly Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild and rainy winters. It is not suitable for the generation of food crops, and is more suitable for the growth of grapes.

Therefore, in this situation, the ancient Greeks had to import grain from other regions. In the long run, the commercial atmosphere in ancient Greece was strong. The culture presents a distinctly adventurous spirit.

The Yellow River and Yangtze River basins, the birthplace of Sinochem civilization, have more fertile soil and convenient irrigation, so agriculture is more developed. The food supply is relatively stable, so the culture is relatively conservative.

2. China is located in the eastern part of the Eurasian continent and borders the Pacific Ocean, the world's largest ocean, to the east. It is bordered to the north by the cold-climate region of Siberia. It is separated from India by the Himalayas to the southwest.

Western Dogobi Desert. Relatively closed in terms of geography. The external threat is mainly from the ethnic minorities of the north.

Sinochem culture has been inherited. The birthplaces of other civilizations were often severely invaded by foreign races. India was attacked by the Aryans, forming today's caste system.

It shouldn't be, although it means that the Qing Dynasty is in retreat, but now it's different.

Take Shanghai, for example.

The benevolent man enjoys the mountain, and the wise man enjoys the water. On the one hand, the superiority of the geographical environment can promote cultural exchanges.