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EIA of construction projects is an administrative examination and approval procedure for environmental impact assessment and environmental quality assessment of construction projects in the field in China. Broadly speaking, the environmental assessment of construction projects is the value assessment, judgment and countermeasures of the environmental system status of the proposed project.
Which companies need an EIA before they are established:
1) If the construction project may have a significant impact on the environment, an environmental impact report shall be prepared to conduct a comprehensive and detailed evaluation of the pollution generated by the construction project and the impact on the environment;
2) If the construction project may have a slight impact on the environment, an environmental impact report form shall be prepared to analyze or make a special evaluation of the pollution and environmental impact of the construction project;
3) If the construction project has little impact on the environment and does not need to carry out environmental impact assessment, the environmental impact registration form shall be filled.
According to this provision, an environmental impact report shall be prepared for the establishment of a chemical plant, and a report form or registration form shall be prepared according to the sensitivity of the area and the business area of the restaurant.
The environmental quality assessment of construction projects is essentially the evaluation process of environmental quality, which includes the determination of environmental evaluation factors, environmental monitoring, evaluation standards, evaluation methods, and environmental identification, so the correctness of environmental quality assessment is reflected in the scientificity and objectivity of the above five links. There are two commonly used methods: mathematical statistics and environmental index methods.
Summary: The environmental impact assessment system is an important means to correctly understand the relationship between economy, society and environment, and is a positive measure to correctly handle the relationship between economic development and environmental protection.
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The EIA stage refers to the need for an enterprise to go through an environmental impact assessment before construction, and to analyze the pollution status of the outside world if the enterprise is completed to determine the pollution prevention and control measures that the enterprise needs to take and the degree of impact on the outside world.
This stage is generally consistent with the time of the enterprise feasibility study stage, specifically after the record, start to handle the EIA procedures, if the nature of your enterprise is the first approval, then the EIA procedures are carried out first, and the environmental protection bureau approval is approved by the first place, the preconditions for the EIA requirements are more, and the general requirements are in line with the industrial policy, in line with the land use planning and so on. Only after the EIA is passed can the follow-up project approval, planning approval and so on.
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Now in China, all new enterprises (factories) must pass an environmental impact assessment, that is, an environmental assessment. Only after passing the EIA can the enterprise be officially operated, and the EIA report must be written and approved by the local environmental protection bureau.
The EIA stage refers to the environmental impact assessment of an enterprise before construction, and the pollution status of the enterprise is analyzed to determine the pollution prevention and control measures that the enterprise needs to take and the degree of impact on the outside world if it is completed.
This stage is generally consistent with the time of the enterprise feasibility study stage, specifically after the record, start to handle the EIA procedures, if the nature of your enterprise is the first approval, then the EIA procedures are carried out first, and the environmental protection bureau approval is approved by the first place, the preconditions for the EIA requirements are more, and the general requirements are in line with the industrial policy, in line with the land use planning and so on. Only after the EIA is passed can the follow-up project approval, planning approval and so on.
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Summary. Can it be produced after the EIA is approved?
From the perspective of laws and regulations, it is an environmental violation to just approve the environmental impact assessment and put it into production immediately without environmental protection acceptance. The environmental industry calls such violations "pre-investment". According to the relevant laws and regulations, the "first investment without inspection" can be punished with a penalty of 10-1 million yuan, and after being investigated and punished, it will be accepted within a time limit, and if it is not accepted and continue to produce after reaching the time limit, it will be fined 2 million yuan.
It can be seen that after the EIA is submitted for approval, it cannot be directly produced, and the relevant pollution control facilities can only be put into use after environmental protection acceptance. In addition, in addition to the EIA approval and acceptance procedures, the relevant documents of the pollutant discharge permit should also be handled.
Can the enterprise produce after the EIA report is accepted?
At. Can it be produced after the EIA is approved? From the perspective of laws and regulations, it is an environmental violation to just approve the environmental impact assessment and put it into production immediately without environmental protection acceptance.
The environmental industry calls such violations "pre-investment". According to the relevant laws and regulations, the "first investment without inspection" can be punished with a penalty of 10-1 million yuan, and after being investigated and punished, it will be accepted within a time limit, and if it is not accepted and continue to produce after reaching the time limit, it will be fined 2 million yuan. It can be seen that after the EIA is submitted for approval, it cannot be directly produced, and the relevant pollution control facilities can only be put into use after environmental protection acceptance.
In addition, in addition to the EIA approval and acceptance procedures, the relevant documents of the pollutant discharge permit should also be handled.
What should I do if the environment handles the pollutant discharge permit now?
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Legal analysis: EIA is the abbreviation of environmental impact assessment, which refers to the analysis, evaluation and assessment of the environmental impact that may be caused by the implementation of planning and construction projects, and the methods and systems for tracking and monitoring the prevention or mitigation of adverse environmental impacts.
Legal basis: "Law of the People's Republic of China on Environmental Impact Assessment" Article 2 The term "environmental impact assessment" in this law refers to the analysis, evaluation and assessment of the environmental impact that may be caused by the implementation of planning and construction projects, and the methods and systems for tracking and monitoring the prevention or mitigation of adverse environmental impacts.
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The pre-construction announcement is to let the surrounding people know about the construction of the project, and then what feedback they will have. Publicity is only one of the activities of publishing information, and there must be a link for collecting public opinions and feedback.
In order to improve the scientificity and fairness of the EIA work, reflect the opinions of the public and relevant experts affected by the construction of the project, and carry out public opinion investigation and information disclosure in accordance with the provisions of the Environmental Impact Assessment Law and the requirements of the Interim Measures for Public Participation in Environmental Impact Assessment (Huan Fa 2006 [28]). The evaluation unit assists the construction unit to carry out this work and provides technical guidance.
1. Promote the public to understand the purpose of the project construction, the scale of the project, the construction site, etc., as well as the impact on all aspects of the project construction process and the completion of the project along the highway and the countermeasures and measures to be taken, so that the public can express their opinions and meet their right to know, so as to obtain the full understanding, support and cooperation of the public.
2. Through the personal experience and intuitive feeling of the local people's long-term residence and living environment, it can help analyze the characteristics of environmental pollution in the area and the current quality level of various environmental elements, so as to characterize the objectivity of environmental impact assessment and protect the vital interests of the public.
3. The public is more familiar with the natural environment, social economy, agricultural ecology, production and living factors and other resources involved in the environmental impact assessment, and invites them to participate in the formulation of environmental resource protection measures in the form of public participation, and understands their requirements, which can make the environmental protection measures proposed in this evaluation more feasible and ensure the effectiveness and pertinence of the measures.
4. Give the public the opportunity to fully express their opinions on the feasibility of the project construction, and ensure that the project construction realizes the harmony and unity of economic, social and environmental benefits.
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Legal Analysis: Rejection refers to the meaning of not agreeing or not agreeing. In judicial proceedings, a rejection refers to a reply by the court that the request made by the litigant is unreasonable and is not processed.
Legal basis
Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China》 Article 211: After the people's courts conduct a review of a private prosecution case, it is to handle it in accordance with the following distinct circumstances:
1) In cases where the facts of the crime are clear and there is sufficient evidence, it shall be tried;
2) In private prosecution cases where there is a lack of criminal evidence, if the private prosecutor is unable to submit supplementary evidence, the private prosecutor shall be persuaded to withdraw the private prosecution, or a ruling shall be made to reject it.
Where a private prosecutor is summoned twice in accordance with law, but refuses to appear in court without a legitimate reason, or leaves court without the court's permission, it is to be handled as a withdrawal of the lawsuit.
Where adjudicators have doubts about the evidence during the course of trial and need to investigate and verify, the provisions of article 196 of this law apply.
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