What are the territorial waters of the motherland? How many nautical miles are in the territorial wa

Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea, Taiwan Strait, South China Sea, Beibu Gulf.

Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea, South China Sea, Taiwan Strait, and the eastern waters of Taiwan (the latter two look at it themselves.) Taiwan doesn't recognize it, so it's useless for us to just talk about it).

Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea, South China Sea, Qiongzhou Strait.

The balance varies from 3 nautical miles to 12 nautical miles, and for some reason a country's territorial waters are wide and wide.

For example, Japan's territorial waters are 12 nautical miles wide, but the Tsushima Strait is 3 nautical miles wide in Japan's four major straits.

Soya Strait, Osumi Ponshodo Strait and Tsugaru Strait.

China's coastline is 212 nautical miles away from the open sea. The reason why we say that we can be filial piety is that this sea area can only be called the high seas if it is more than 212 nautical miles away from the territory of all countries, and if there are other countries' territories within 414 nautical miles of China's mainland or islands, the sea area between them cannot be called the high seas.

In international law, the high seas refer to the parts of the sea outside the internal waters, territorial seas, archipelagic waters and exclusive economic zones of each country that are not subject to the sovereign jurisdiction and domination of any State. The secondary status between the territorial sea (generally 12 nautical miles) and the high seas is the exclusive economic zone (up to 200 nautical miles).

The high seas include internal waters, territorial seas, adjacent waters, exclusive economic zones, and high seas: In international law, it refers to the internal waters, territorial seas, archipelagic waters and parts of the sea outside the exclusive economic zones of each country that are not subject to the sovereign jurisdiction and domination of any State. According to the 1958 Convention on the High Seas, the high seas are the entire maritime area excluding the territorial sea or internal waters of a State. However, with the progress of marine technology and the development of marine resources by human beings, the jurisdiction of coastal states has expanded, giving rise to new concepts and systems such as exclusive economic zones and archipelagic waters, and shrinking the area of the high seas.

The 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea defines the high seas as all maritime areas that are not included in the exclusive economic zone, territorial sea or internal waters of a State or the archipelagic waters of an archipelagic State. The high seas are shared by all States on an equal footing. It is not part of the territory of any State and is therefore not subject to the sovereignty of any State; No State may appropriate any part of the high seas as its own and may not exercise jurisdiction over the high seas themselves.

According to UNCLOS, the waters extending 12 nautical miles from the baselines of the territorial sea are territorial seas.

The territorial sea is generally 370,000 square kilometers, but with the addition of the inland sea, it is about 4.7 million square kilometers.

It includes the entire Bohai Sea and most of the Yellow, East and South China Seas and their jurisdictional exclusive economic zones, of which all sea areas within the nine-dash line of the South China Sea cover an area of about 3 million square kilometers.

The baselines of the territorial sea are delineated by the straight baseline method, which is composed of straight lines between adjacent base points. The outer limit of the territorial sea is a line of 12 nautical miles from the nearest point of the baselines of the territorial sea. In recent years, since the coastal continental shelf is considered to be an important resource pooling area, there are requests for countries to expand their territorial waters. The 1977 International Conference on the Law of the Sea defined 12 nautical miles as the territorial sea and 200 nautical miles as the direction of economic waters.

Conflict in territorial waters

On May 2, 2014, the "981" drilling platform, owned by a Chinese company, carried out drilling activities in the contiguous area of China's Xisha Islands to explore oil and gas resources. The first phase was completed and the second phase began on 27 May. The front and rear operating areas are 17 nautical miles away from the baselines of Zhongjian Island and Xisha Islands in China's Xisha Islands, and about 133 to 156 nautical miles from the coast of mainland Vietnam.

Since 2004, Chinese companies have been carrying out exploration activities in the relevant sea areas, including first-class exploration and well site investigation operations. The drilling operation on the 981 platform is a routine continuation of the exploration process and is fully within the sovereignty and jurisdiction of China.

According toUnited Nations Convention on the Law of the SeaArticle 3 of the provisions of the coastal StateWidth of the territorial seaIt should not exceed 12 nautical miles from the baselines of the territorial sea.

In practice, the vast majority of coastal states (110 countries) currently have a territorial sea width of 12 nautical miles. However, there are still some countries whose territorial sea width is not 12 nautical miles, and some countries use a territorial sea width of less than 12 nautical miles, such as 3 nautical miles, 4 nautical miles, 6 nautical miles, etc.; Some countries have territorial waters wider than 12 nautical miles, such as 20 nautical miles, 35 nautical miles, 50 nautical miles, 200 nautical miles, etc.

According to the Statement of the People's Republic of China on the Territorial Sea of September 4, 1958, "the width of the territorial sea of the People's Republic of China is 12 nautical miles.

This provision applies to all territories of the People's Republic of China, including Chinese mainland and its coastal islands, as well as Taiwan and its surrounding islands and the Penghu Islands, which are separated from the mainland and its coastal islands on the high sea.

Dongsha Islands, Xisha Islands, Zhongsha Islands, Nansha Islands.

and other islands belonging to China".