Translate this passage and not long 50 minutes .

Real Hand Translation:

Chinese hackers are said to have cracked iTunes' gift card system.

Hackers have been selling counterfeit but working iTunes cards on auction sites in China, such as **.

Because these transactions have been going on for 6 months, the purchase of a $200 shopping card** has been reduced from $47 to 18 yuan (USD).**Industry consultant Outdustry confirmed that the counterfeit coupon works by buying a discount card to top up an illegal iTunes account.

According to reports, the fake gift cards** were generated with some decoding software that was generated before the Windows system was activated.

All of these sellers are actually selling gift certificates, which they send directly to you through IM software. You will then be able to redeem it in your iTunes account"outdustry says.

The market research department found that thousands of cards could be sold at any time.

Apple has commented on the matter, and a solution confirms a possible system problem, as regulating these ** generation software has the potential to invalidate genuine gift cards. It is uncertain whether these fake cards have been sold outside of Chinese mainland.

It's really exciting news, I don't know if it's true.

Allegedly, Chinese crackers have cracked itune's gift card system.

This crack has allowed a large number of iTunes coupons that are "fake" but can be used in Chinese e-commerce such as taobao,com**.

In the past six months, the actual price of a $200 discount card has dropped from $47 to 18 yuan (outdustry, an industry consultancy, confirmed that these "fake coupons" can indeed credit any iTunes account after purchase).

Allegedly, these fake gift card activation codes were generated through a keyword generator, a technique that had previously been applied to Windows system activation cracks.

"All sellers who sell gift activation codes on ** send them to buyers via the instant messaging tool provided by **.com, and buyers can then use the codes through their iTunes accounts," Outdustry said.

Market research institutes have noticed that thousands of these counterfeit gift cards are being sold.

Apple has not yet commented on the matter. The fix to this issue involves certain risks, as adjustments to the activation code algorithm may invalidate coupons for some legitimate users, and it is unclear whether such illegal transactions exist outside of Chinese mainland.

The third basic strategy is a effortless method of transmission.

Instead of manipulating the two stages through a single interlingual representation, there are three stages (abstracts) involving the potential of two SLs, which are represented in the text.

In the first stage, the SL text is an abstract SL-oriented statement; The second stage, tl-oriented, indicates that these are equivalent transformations; The third produces the final TL text.

And the method necessarily requires the complete resolution of all ambiguities, in which the translation of the text into other languages is possible, in the method of transfer only those problems of inherent ambiguity are solved, the problem of lexical differences in the language, the linguistic processing, in the second stage (transfer reasonable).

The transfer system usually consists of 3 types of dictionaries (the purpose of which is to contain a detailed dictionary of the TL with morphological, grammatical, and semantic information on the web page, similarly, the basic form of a bilingual dictionary and the TL form based on the resin), various syntax (SL analysis, synthesis of combined TL forms, and modification of SL structures combined into TL forms).

The third basic method is a relatively conservative approach.

Unlike the two-step approach, which only uses a single in-language representation, this method consists of three steps, including abstract representation in both the source and target languages.

The first step is to transform the source text into an abstract representation of the source language. The second step is to convert it into an equivalent target language representation; Finally, the abstract target language is transformed into the target language text.

Since the intralinguistic step needs to remove all ambiguities in the source text in order to facilitate the translation of the source text into other languages, it is sufficient to solve the problem of ambiguity in the source language in the transformation step; As for the different wording of different languages, the task of the second step (correct transformation) is the task.

The translation system consists of three types of dictionaries (source dictionaries, which include independent entities with detailed morphological, grammatical, and semantic information, similar target dictionaries, and bilingual dictionaries of source and target languages) and various grammars (used for source language analysis and target language integration, as well as the transformation of structures between source and target languages).

I suggest you go to Google Translate to check it, it should be very helpful to you, and the content is also very detailed.

Although, in fact, the turmeric case.

A success story, it also shows a variety.

What is in the challenging problem area.

Distinctly Indian, based on the law.

A foreign jurisdiction. Leamt Lessons.

and the problem area identified by the CSIR

Turmeric experience can be post.

To summarize as follows:—There is a gap in the availability.

Information on patent examination.

Uses are used to embellish or illustrate TK bases from.

Countries of the Third World. This requires:

Documented and put into the public domain.

Block Grant's patent.

Based on the ancient use of nature.

products from biodiversity.

regions of the world; 25

Although in law remedm is available.

developed countriessustainable as.

United States – Review proceedings.

The case for the cost that comes with it.

The review is many: identifj6ng

prior art information; Translation.

Again, get enough technology and .

legal expertise, etc. Further, patents.

For example, the turmeric patent is not there.

In reality, there is any business.

Affect sellers or users.

Turmeric. People can go on**or.

Use turmeric in any form, notwithstanding.

Patent. What is offensive is.

This idea is exclusive**.

and use turmeric for the purpose.

Wound healing is claimed in patent. This one.

as a test and trial situation;

Although, in effect, turmeric case.

A success story that also reveals a variety.

What is challenging in the problem area.

In India people are obvious, based on the law.

A foreign jurisdiction. Lessons learned.

and CSIR identification of problem areas.

The experience in turmeric can.

To summarize it this way: there is a gap in usability.

Information, Patent Examination.

It belongs to the purpose of the TK base.

Third world countries. This requires:

Documented and put into the public domain.

Block patent grants.

Based on centuries of use in nature.

from biodiversity-rich products.

regions of the world; 25

Although remedm is applicable in law.

Developed countries as.

In the United States, the program status is rechecked.

Put a case fee.

There are a lot of rechecks: identifj6ng

prior art information; Translation.

Same; Plenty of technology.

legal expertise, etc. In addition, patents.

As turmeric patents do not, in.

Reality, there is business.

Consequences for the Seller or the User.

Turmeric. People can go on**or.

Use turmeric in any form, notwithstanding.

Patent. What is offense.

The idea ** is the exclusive right.

To use turmeric.

Wound healing is called a patent. Target.

As a test and trial case;

While the turmeric affair is, in fact, a success story, it also sheds light on a wide variety of problem areas under foreign jurisdiction law, challenging (or questioning) things that are obvious to Indians. After the turmeric incident, the lessons to be learned and the problem areas summarized according to the CSIR can be summarized as follows:

There is still a large gap in the information available from third world countries regarding patent examination on the basis of TK. This needs to be documented and communicated to the public in order to prevent patents based on natural products that have been used for centuries in areas of the world that are rich in biodiversity; [25]

While there are remedies available under the laws of developed countries, such as the re-examination procedure in the United States, the costs of resorting to a re-examination procedure are many: identification of existing process information, translation, access to adequate technical and legal expertise, and so on. In addition, patents such as turmeric patents do not actually have any commercial value to the seller or user of turmeric.

Despite patents, people can continue to use turmeric in any form** or in any way. What is annoying is the idea itself of the exclusive sale and use of turmeric for wound healing, as claimed in the patent application. CSIR intervened in this case, more to consider it as a case and a trial case.

Note: CSIR=Centre of Scientific and Industrial Research Research Center for Scientific and Industrial Research.

FYI].

Although the turmeric case is a success story in terms of effectiveness, it also sheds light on some problem areas that are challenging for the people of India, based on foreign judicial texts. In the aftermath of the turmeric case, the problem areas and lessons learned by the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) are summarized as follows:

There is a huge gap in the availability of information from third world countries for the purpose of patent examination related to the basis of TK. This requires codification and public disclosure, and discourages patenting of natural products that originate from a wide variety of species and have been in use for more than 100 years.

Although there are remedies under law in developed countries, such as retrial proceedings in the United States--- it costs a lot of money for a case to be retried: identifying information about the state of the art and translating it with the same meaning; There is sufficient technical and legal support, and so on. In addition, in fact, a ---turmeric patent does not have any commercial consequences for the seller or the user, as in the case of patents.

Despite the fact that there is no patent, people can continue to sell or use turmeric in any form. In the patent, this exclusive right is to sell and use turmeric for the purpose of **wound. CSIR intervened in this case, more as a test and trial case.

When you laugh with strangers, that's when you're vulnerable. The survival instinct causes us to panic by assuming every stranger as an individual who will attack us, but once we are confident that we can deal with this potential threat, then we will find that it is not a big deal. In fact, strangers don't dare to attack you because they are just as scared as you are.

Because most people have this psychological protection mechanism, if you meet someone who doesn't have it, then he must be a bad guy. No one dares to bully the badas!

If you're constantly being bullied, you might as well abandon this protection altogether (like the villains above). Pretend to be rarely bullied. The situation can get very bad at times, but don't be discouraged.

In fact, our actual control over the situation is not as strong as we think we are, so we become more or less vulnerable in some cases, and sometimes we don't even notice our weakness. When everyone else is nervous and panicked, if you can talk and laugh and take it easy, it will show that you are truly powerful.

ps: In order to help understand, there is a bit of nonsense, if you want to tangle the grammar, just ask it, screw with can be translated into provocation to find trouble or something like that, here it is translated as bullying in order to accept the context.

If you laugh at a stranger, you are vulnerable. Our survival instincts naturally lead us to think that all strangers are a threat to the United States, but once you develop confidence in strangers, you will find that this is not the case. The truth is, strangers won't attack you because they don't dare to.

Most people have emotional guards to protect them, so when you meet someone without him will look like a complete badass. [And no one wants to talk to a bad guy!] 【If you get a lot, then try to be completely vulnerable.】

Chances are you'll get less. Things may deteriorate temporarily, but stay consistent and keep doing it. The truth is that we all think we have more control over things than we really do and we are all vulnerable to social situations, even if we don't know it.

Show that you are comfortable laughing and putting yourself in a social environment where everyone is nervous and scared how strong you really are. 】

Happy learning!