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Go to the encyclopedia, search for the article you want, and there will generally be the original text and summary.
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1. Paragraph and meaning merger method. The paragraph summarizes the main content of the paragraph. Synthesizing and summarizing each paragraph is the main content of the whole article.
It is necessary to distinguish between key and non-key paragraphs, so that they are detailed and omitted, and some can even be discarded.
2. Element concatenation method. Writing about people generally has basic elements such as time, place, person, and event (including causes, processes, and results). Clarifying these basic elements and connecting them with words is the main content of the article.
For example, "Flying to Luding Bridge" can summarize the main content in this way.
3. Problem generalization. When an author writes an essay, he or she often writes it around a center, grasping several issues, and writing them in a certain order. When reading and writing an article, think about what kind of questions the author is trying to explain?
Summarizing these questions is the main content of the article.
5. Content with the help of the method. In this way, the sentence or paragraph in the article is used to summarize the main content. For example, the lesson "Raising Flowers" ends"There are joys and sorrows, laughter and tears, flowers and fruits, fragrance and color.
It is necessary to work and gain knowledge, which is the joy of raising flowers. "The main content of the full text is summarized.
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1. The method of merger of paragraphs.
Connecting the meanings of each paragraph is the main content of the article. Read the whole text first to get a general understanding of the text; Then read the paragraphs carefully, understand each paragraph, understand the general idea of each natural paragraph, and as long as the general idea of each paragraph is reasonably connected, you will grasp the main content of the text.
2. Topic expansion method.
The title of some articles can highly summarize the content of the article, and the main content of this kind of article can be summarized by starting from the examination of the topic, understanding the meaning of the topic, and then expanding and enriching it a little to get the main content of the article.
3. Comprehensive inductive method, such as writing an article.
Narratives generally contain four elements: time, place, people, and events. Identifying the four elements of the text and organizing them properly is the main content.
Fourth, grasp the key words and sentences (central sentence, central paragraph or transition paragraph).
Fifth, the method of taking the main rounding and subordination is the key induction method.
Sometimes an article has a prominent focus and the main content of the whole article is in it. Therefore, as long as we grasp the gist of the paragraph in this important part, plus some necessary supplementary explanations, the main content of the whole text can be summarized.
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The methods of summarizing the main content include grasping the key sentences, grasping the meaning of the paragraph, grasping the elements, grasping the topic, grasping the problem, etc.
In order to express the central meaning, the author often uses some key sentences, which can highlight the connotation of the article. These key sentences either reveal the center of the article, or express the author's emotions, or summarize the content of the article, or hint at the idea of the article, we can grasp these key sentences to summarize the main content of the article.
Many articles do not have typical paragraphs and key sentences, so we have to teach students to extract key words first, then summarize the general idea of the paragraph, and finally merge and summarize the main content of the article, which is our most commonly used "paragraph meaning merger method".
Articles about people and things usually have six basic factors, such as time, place, person, cause of event, process, and result, and some keywords have been extracted by grasping these elements. Therefore, when summarizing the main content of these articles, we only need to clarify these elements and connect them with words, which is the main content of this article, which is the "element concatenation method".
The topic is the eye of the article, through which we can often capture a lot of textual information, and the title of many texts is a high-level summary of the content of the article, and learn to analyze the topic. If we grasp these main questions, and then make them one by one in concise language, and finally summarize the answers, it is also the main content of the article, which is the "problem sorting method".
Considerations for summarizing the main content
1. The generalization angle should be consistent.
For a material, there are many angles of generalization, such as temporal perspective, spatial perspective, and personal perspective, which can be summarized from multiple perspectives, but no matter how the angle is chosen, once the angle is determined, it should be consistent, and the gods and tombs should not conflict with each other.
In this way, the whole generalization can be coherent and smooth. In fact, that is to say, there must be a line in your ** chapter, and this line is fixed. In this way, the whole article will not fall apart, and it will be more expressive.
2. The summary content should be comprehensive.
The argument material covers a lot of content, which requires a comprehensive understanding and mastery when reading. When summarizing the central content, it is also necessary to start from the full text and look at the whole text, so as to make a comprehensive summary of the content, rather than only a part or a paragraph of content, or one aspect of the problem. This must be done on the basis of fully grasping and understanding the theme of the material, and it is necessary to thoroughly understand the material and analyze the material clearly.
3. The summary language should be appropriate.
Language is the most important tool for information transmission, and only when you use appropriate terms can you express your thoughts correctly and summarize your understanding of the material accurately. If the word is not chosen properly, the word will not be satisfied, and the previous work will be wasted. Therefore, when summarizing the content, it is important to use appropriate and appropriate words.
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Use more rhetorical devices.
The structure is distinct. The case is clear. >>>More
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To be honest, the landlord, the article is not only beautiful, I support you very much, because there is a feeling to be an article, don't follow the rules to write, just start as long as there is affection, too many requirements will only make your mind be bound in a circle. Thank you.