There are different evaluations of the Westernization Movement, which point of view do you agree wit

1. Agree that the Westernization Movement was a self-help reform movement carried out by the feudal landlord class in the Qing Dynasty in order to maintain its dominant position. The Wuxu Reform was not only a bourgeois reform movement, but also a political movement to patriotic salvation, and also the first trend of ideological emancipation in modern China.

2) From the point of view of purpose: the fundamental purpose of the Westernists to establish Westernization was to maintain the rule of the Qing Dynasty; The fundamental aim of the reformers was to develop capitalism.

3) From the point of view of propositions: both advocate learning from the West, but the former only learns from the advanced technology of the West, and the latter also learns the political system and develops capitalism.

4) From the perspective of activities: the Westernists set off the Westernization movement; The reformers set off a bourgeois reform movement.

2. Different and easy (1) Foreign capitalism does not want China to be truly rich and powerful, and will not hand over China's real advanced technology.

2) The obstruction of the diehards in the country hindered the development of the Westernization movement.

3) Without a sound and powerful leadership core, it is impossible to succeed in a few places alone.

4) Only learning technology without learning the system, and not completely changing the feudal system, will not allow China to embark on a truly prosperous and powerful road.

Whatever it is, it exists for a reason for its existence. Whether it is a facilitation or an obstacle, it is an attempt, a progress, showing us the way.

Westernization MovementIt adheres to the principle of "the outer must be harmonious, and the inner must be changed".

The principle of "foreign affairs must be peaceful" is to resolve disputes with outsiders through diplomatic negotiations and avoid armed confrontation. The principle of "compromising with reason" is to "abide by the peace treaty", that is, to take the established Sino-foreign treaties as the standard, recognize the rights and interests already obtained by the aggressor, and resist claims other than the treaty. However, as the capitalist powers advanced inch by inch, they continued to launch wars of aggression, forcing the Qing Dynasty to sign new unequal treaties.

The Governors of the Empire retreated and compromised step by step, but failed to stop the deepening process of China's semi-colonial deretrenchment.

The principle of "internal must change the law" mainly refers to learning from Western capitalist countries.

The successful experience of becoming rich and strong has changed China's backward state militarily, economically, and in science and technology, and advocates "borrowing the law to strengthen itself." They believe that national strength is the basis of diplomatic negotiations, and strengthening national strength is the prerequisite for resisting aggression and maintaining peace and security.

Reasons for failure: including the traditional feudal system.

The shortcomings of the bureaucracy, the lack of complete planning, the lack of insight of the principals, the opposition of the old-fashioned people, the corruption of the bureaucracy, etc.

Nature**: The Westernization Movement was a campaign dominated by a defeated feudal landlord class.

Led the self-help movement. The American sinologist Marie Rui commented on this phase of the "self-improvement" movement: "Not only a dynasty, but also a civilization seems to have collapsed, but thanks to the extraordinary efforts of some outstanding people in the sixties of the nineteenth century, they finally survived and lasted for another sixty years."

The positive role of the Westernization Movement:

1. The Westernization Movement promoted the development of productive forces in modern China and promoted Chinese national capitalism.

of the generation. 2. The Westernists resisted the economic import of foreign capitalism to a certain extent.

3. The Westernization Movement opened up the gap in the feudal education system.

4. The Westernization Movement promoted the modernization of national defense.

In evaluating the Westernization Movement, the first principle to be adhered to is that we must not deviate from the basic historical facts. For example, the reason for the Westernization Movement was to develop modern industry. In fact, behind it is the need for national defense and the modernization of the army.

Second, some achievements have been made, such as the victory in the Sino-French War. Third, it is not thorough, mainly because there is no supporting social and political reform, the official comes forward to take the lead, and the inefficiency and corruption are low.

In evaluating the Westernization Movement, it is necessary to adhere to the viewpoint of historical materialism, affirm the positive role of the Westernization Movement, and correctly understand its limitations.

In evaluating historical events, we must adhere to the principle of objectivity, seek truth from facts, analyze them from a long-term historical perspective, and from a global perspective.

Enlightenment: The implementation of reform should not only stop at the level of utensils, but also carry out deep-seated institutional reform. It is necessary to change to the root.

**Actively participate in the prevention of skilled workers and master the technology.

Westernization MovementIt has objectively promoted the development of China's productive forces, promoted the emergence and development of China's national capitalism, resisted the economic import of foreign capitalism to a certain extent, and promoted the modernization of China's education.

and the modernization of national defense.

Its significance is manifested in:

1. The Westernization Movement promoted the development of productive forces in modern China and promoted the emergence of Chinese national capitalism;

2. The Westernists resisted the economic import of foreign capitalism to a certain extent.

3. The Westernization Movement opened up the gap in the feudal education system.

4. The Westernization Movement promoted the modernization of national defense.

The Westernization Movement took place in the special historical stage of the alternation of the old and the new in modern Chinese society, and was a failed self-help movement of feudal rulers. The subjective aim of the Westernists was to maintain feudal rule, not to lead China to capitalism. It did not make China rich and strong, but the introduction of advanced science and technology from the West led to the emergence of the first batch of modern enterprises in China.

The Westernization Movement accumulated production experience and cultivated technical strength for China's modern enterprises, which objectively played a role in promoting the emergence and development of China's national capitalism and opened up the way for China's modernization.

First of all, he pointed out that the Westernization Movement did not put China on the road to prosperity and strength. In the First Sino-Japanese War, the Beiyang Fleet was completely annihilated, and the Westernization Movement was declared bankrupt. There are many inherent reasons for this, but the most fundamental one is not to touch the feudal system, and to put on the new without removing the old, which is the fundamental reason for the bankruptcy of the Westernization Movement.

Second, we should fully affirm the positive role of the Westernization Movement. Its positive effects are manifested in the following ways: First, it has introduced some modern science and technology from Western capitalist countries, which has led to the emergence of the first batch of modern enterprises in China.

Second, it has accumulated production experience and cultivated technical strength for China's modern enterprises. Third, it objectively played a role in promoting the emergence and development of China's national capitalism and opened up the way for China's modernization.

1: It makes China realize that it is weaker than it must go out and not close itself off from the rest of the world. 2：

Foreign countries do not want China to be strong, and relying on foreigners' ** will not do much good. 3: The serious rejection of Westernists by the diehards within China was the key to the failure of the movement.

4: It is not denied that the Westernization Movement also had its advantages, as it cultivated a large number of talented people and raised people's consciousness, which was conducive to the establishment of the old democratic revolution.