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Li Du's article is here, and the light is long.
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Du Fu is known as the "Saint of Poetry" by the world, and his poems are called "History of Poetry".
Du Fu's poems are called "poetry history", Du Fu recorded the history of the era in which he lived with poetry, reflecting the broad social life, and his poetry can be regarded as history, which can corroborate the history of wild judgments and make up for history, so it is called "poetry history".
Du Fu (February 12, 712, 770), known as Zimei, self-named Shaoling Yelao, was a great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty, and was called "Li Du" together with Li Bai. Born in Gong County, Henan Province, he is originally from Xiangyang, Hubei. In order to distinguish it from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Li Du", and Du Fu is often called "Old Du".
When Du Fu was a teenager, he traveled to Wu Yue and Qi Zhao successively, during which he went to Luoyang to be the first Li Xing. After the age of thirty-five, he first took the exam in Chang'an and fell behind; Later, he gave gifts to the emperor and nobles. The officialdom was unwilling and witnessed the extravagance and social crisis of the upper class of the Tang Dynasty.
In the fourteenth year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Tongguan was lost, and Du Fu successively tossed and turned to disturb the land. In the second year of the Qianyuan Dynasty (759), Du Fu abandoned his official position and entered Sichuan, although he avoided the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the common people and had national affairs in mind. Du Fu created famous works such as "Ascending", "Spring Hope", "Northern Expedition", "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells".
Although Du Fu is a realist poet, he also has a wild and uninhibited side, and it is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroic spirit from his famous work "Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking".
The core of Du Fu's thought is the idea of benevolence, and he has the grand ambition of "to the monarch and Yao, and then to make the customs pure". Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, he later became famous and had a profound impact on both Chinese and Japanese literature. A total of about 1,500 poems by Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected in the "Du Gongbu Collection".
In the winter of the fifth year of the Great Calendar (770), he died of illness at the age of fifty-nine. Du Fu's influence on classical Chinese poetry was very far-reaching, and he was called the "poet saint" by later generations. Later generations called it Du Shiji, Du Gong Department, also known as Du Shaoling, Du Caotang.
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1. Du Fu's poems are called "poetry history", Du Fu is a person who lived in the Tang Dynasty, and witnessed the process of the Tang Dynasty from its heyday to its decline throughout his life. During the Anshi Rebellion, Du Fu wrote the poem "Two Songs of Guan'an Xibing Passing to Guanzhong on Standby", expressing the author's strong patriotic enthusiasm. After the Anshi Rebellion, the Tang Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline, and Du Fu's poems presented the suffering of the people and the decline of the country in the poems, so Du Fu's poems are called epics.
2. Du Fu's poetry collection Tang poetry is a masterpiece of thought and art, which was not famous when he was alive, and his reputation spread far and wide after his death. There are many poems written by Du Fu, and more than 1,500 have survived to the world. Du Fu's poems contain Confucian ideas of benevolence and grand ambitions, and have had a profound impact on Chinese and Japanese literature.
Du Fu's main works include "Wangyue", "Ascending", "Spring Wang", "Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking", etc., Du Fu's famous work "Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking" is heroic and dry, and is highly respected by generations of literati.
3, Anshi rebels Yecheng defeated the Tang army, Du Fu returned to Huazhou from Luoyang on the way, saw with his own eyes the disaster brought by the war to the people, the people endured the humiliation to join the army to participate in the war against the rebels, strong patriotic behavior, so Du Fu was very emotional, so he created an immortal epic - three officials and three farewells. The three officials are "Xin'an Official", "Stone Trench Official", "Tongguan Official", and "Three Farewells" ("Farewell to the Newlyweds", "Farewell to the Elderly", "Farewell to the Homeless"), these three poems were later sung from generation to generation and became Du Fu's most classic works.
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Du Fu's poetry is known as the "History of Poetry".
Expansion: Du Fu (712--770), whose characters are beautiful, is a great realist poet in the history of Chinese literature, whose poems profoundly reflect the social outlook of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, with rich social content, distinctive colors of the times and strong political tendencies. His poems stir up the fiery feelings of loving the motherland and the people and the noble spirit of self-sacrifice, so they are recognized as "poetry history" by later generations, and the poet is respected as "poetry saint".
Du Fu's poems are called "poetry history", simply put, because Du Fu's realist poems reflect the social life before and after the social security and historical rebellion of the Tang Dynasty, and are a true record of social life in this period, which has high historiographical value. After all, his poems quickly, truthfully, and profoundly reflect the political, economic, cultural and other aspects of the society at that time from different angles, especially in the form of "news express", which comprehensively shows the historical outlook of the Tang Dynasty in the decades before and after the Anshi Rebellion.
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Du Fu's poems are known as "poetry history".
Du Fu had a profound influence on classical Chinese poetry, he himself was called the "poet saint", his poems were called "poetry history", and later generations called him Du Shiji, Du Gongbu, also known as Du Shaoling, Du Caotang.
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The style of the poet is: Du Fu joined the army in the first year of the first year of the Emperor of Tang Su (758) from June to the autumn of the second year of the Qianyuan Dynasty (759). Tang Suzong Li Heng is the ninth emperor of the Tang Dynasty, formerly known as Li Yu, the son of Tang Xuanzong Li Longji, during his reign Li Tang ** regime gradually collapsed, is the beginning of the decline of the Tang Dynasty.
The background of the times determines the characteristics of the poet, Li Bai was born in the Tang Dynasty, and most of his life was spent in roaming, traveling most of China. At that time, the society was peaceful, the people were comfortable, and it was a peaceful scene. Du Fu's period was at a critical period when the Tang Dynasty was in decline, so most of his poems were more about the country's worries and sympathy for the difficult life of the common people.
As the saying goes, the country dies and the people suffer; The country is prosperous, but the people are suffering. Du Fu should be more able to represent the interests of the broad masses of working people. Therefore, from Du Fu's poems, we can basically see the changes in the social conditions at that time, and it can also prove the process of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline.
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Du Fu is known as the saint of poetry, and his poetic style is like a history, especially the social turmoil caused by the Anshi Rebellion, which is recorded in great detail in his poems. His poems can be regarded as history, can corroborate history, and can make up for history, so it is called "poetry history".
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He was called the "Saint of Poetry" by later generations, and his poems are also known as "History of Poetry". Du Fu and Li Bai are collectively called "Li Du", in order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Li Du". His poems are known for their ancient style and rhythmic poems, and his styles are diverse, and the four words "depression and frustration" accurately summarize the style of his own works.
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Du Fu's influence on classical Chinese poetry is very far-reaching, and his poems are known as "poetry history".
In Du Fu's middle age, because of his depressed poetic style, he worried about the country and the people, Du Fu's poems were called "poetry history". His poems are known for their ancient style and rhythmic poems, and his styles are diverse, and the four characters of "depression and frustration" accurately summarize the style of his own works, and the main style is depression. Du Fu lived in the Tang Dynasty from the prosperity to the decline of the historical period, his poems mostly involve social turmoil, political darkness, the people's suffering, his poems reflect the social contradictions and people's suffering, his poems record the Tang Dynasty from the prosperity to decline of the historical changes, expressed the noble Confucian spirit of benevolence and a strong sense of sorrow, so it is known as the "history of poetry".
Du Fu worries about the country and the people, has a noble personality and exquisite poetry. Du Fu wrote more than 1,500 poems in his lifetime, many of which are famous poems that have been praised through the ages, such as "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells"; Among them, the "three officials" are "Stone Trench Officials", "Xin'an Officials" and "Tongguan Officials", and the "Three Farewells" are "Newlywed Farewell", "Homeless Farewell" and "Farewell to the Elderly". Du Fu's poems are the most extensive and most extensive in Tang poetry, and he is one of the most outstanding poets of the Tang Dynasty, which has a profound influence on later generations.
Du Fu's works are known as the devastation of the world, the sage in the poem; The people's suffering, the bottom of the pen is turbulent. It is a masterpiece of realist poetry.
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Metaphor, analogy, borrowing, exaggeration, duality, comparison.
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