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It refers to the war from the second year of Yuan Xianzong to the first year of Shizu Zhongtong (1252 1260), when the Mongol Khan Meng Ge sent the general Hulegu to lead a 100,000-strong Mongol army to conquer the countries in West Asia. In July of the second year of Xianzong, the Mongol Khan Möngke sent the general Hulegu to lead his troops to the west, intending to destroy Persia and its surrounding countries in West Asia. In the spring of the sixth year, the Mongol army commanded by Hulegu invaded the area of the Muxiyi country, and the king of the Muxiyi country, Lukeriddin, led the troops to resist, and in the first month of the seventh year, the Muxiyi country fell, and the Mongol army returned.
In September of the same year, Hulegu went out again to report to the kingdom of Baoda, and the king of Baoda, Mustasin, organized a rebellion, and in February of the following year, Baghdad fell and the country died. In the ninth year, Hülegü conquered Syria again, and in April of the same year, Syria fell, and Hulegu's division ended the third western expedition.
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Whose three expeditions to the west, the question is vague, is it the Mongol expedition to the west, find a Mongolian to ask, read the history books I'm afraid you will be disappointed.
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Genghis Khan's Western Expedition Genghis Khan's conquest of the West began as early as 1204 when he destroyed the Barbarian Tribe. The prince of Naiman, Qu Chulu (also translated as ancient Luke), fled to Western Liao and married the princess of Zhilugu, the emperor of Western Liao. In 1211, Qu Qu Lu conspired with Khorezm Sha to usurp the throne of Yelu Zhilugu, at which time the Western Liao was actually extinct, but Qu Qu Lu still used the name of the Western Liao State.
In 1218, Genghis Khan sent the general Jebe to lead a Mongol army of 20,000 to the west, but Qu Chulu was defeated and captured. The former territory of Western Liao has since been returned to Mongolia. From this time on, Mongolia and Khorezm, the great power of Central Asia at that time, were in direct confrontation.
In 1219 Genghis Khan invaded Khorezm, and in 1222 he occupied all of Khorezm and Central Asia. The Khorezm prince Zalandin fled into India, and Genghis Khan's army pursued him, but stopped his advance due to the hot weather. Genghis Khan led his three sons, Chagatai, Ögedei and Tulei, to return to Mongolia by the same route.
At the same time as attacking Khorezm, he also sent Jebe, Subutai and other North Vietnamese Taihe Ridge (Caucasus Ridge) into the territory of Eastern Europe (Russia), and annihilated 80,000 troops of the Southern Russian coalition army on the banks of the Calga River (Kharko River) (in Ukraine) in 1223. Soon, the class returned to the east.
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1219 In 1225, Genghis Khan launched the first Mongol expedition to the west, severely punishing the Central Asian empire of Huazimo that killed Mongol envoys and caravans, and this expedition reached as far north of the Caspian Sea and the Black Sea, Iraq, Iran, India and other places, laying a good foundation for the second and third western expeditions in the future. 1235 In 1242, Genghis Khan's grandson Ba again led an expedition to the west, as far as Kipchak, Russia, Hungary, Poland and other countries and regions, and established the first northwestern vassal state of the Yuan Dynasty - the Kipchak Khanate. 1252 In 1260, Genghis Khan's grandson Hulegu carried out his third expedition to the west, as far as Syria, Egypt, Iraq and other countries or regions, and established another northwestern vassal state of the Yuan Dynasty in the Persian region - the Ilkhanate.
These three expeditions to the west made Genghis Khan and his descendants known as the conquerors of the world."
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